伊朗表示，已加强军事防御以应对美国可能恢复的打击，这是伊斯兰共和国为应对全面战争回归所做准备的最新迹象，因为其与华盛顿的紧张对峙仍在继续。
Iran said it’s strengthened its military defenses against a potential resumption of US strikes, the latest sign that the Islamic Republic is bracing for a return to all-out war as its tense standoff with Washington continues.
据半官方伊朗学生新闻社报道，陆军发言人穆罕默德·阿克拉米尼亚说：“如今，我们拥有的防御能力远高于战争期间，甚至在战争开始之前就已具备。”
“Today, we possess a much higher level of defensive capability than during the war, and even before it began,” Army Spokesman Mohammad Akraminia said, according to the semi-official Iranian Students’ News Agency.
阿克拉米尼亚补充说，陆军已经修复了“战争期间受损的相当一部分防御装备”，并“新增了装备”以扩大防空覆盖范围。
The army has repaired a “significant portion of the defensive equipment damaged during the war,” and “new equipment” has also been acquired to expand air defense coverage, Akraminia added.
这些言论是在美国总统特朗普周四接受Newsmax采访时表示，他不会排除在中期选举后使用被称为“所有炸弹之母”的武器对伊朗进行打击之后发表的。
The comments came after US President Donald Trump declined to rule out using a weapon known as the “Mother of all Bombs” against Iran after midterm elections in an interview to Newsmax on Thursday.
这些言论也凸显了伊朗官员日益增长的担忧，即特朗普将恢复他在2月与以色列共同发动的轰炸行动，该行动后来被暂停，因为围绕霍尔木兹海峡控制权和伊朗核项目的外交谈判看来已陷入僵局。
They also underline a growing sense among Iranian officials that Trump will resume the bombing campaign he launched with Israel in February and later paused, as diplomatic talks over control of the Strait of Hormuz and Iran’s nuclear program appear deadlocked.
阿克拉米尼亚说，伊朗革命卫队已参与陆军进行的联合演习，涉及他未具体说明的新装备，以及“联合和创新行动”，但未作进一步阐述。
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has taken part in joint drills with the army involving the new equipment, which he didn’t specify, as well as “combined and innovative operations,” Akraminia said, without elaborating.
美以打击行动引发了波斯湾地区的战争和能源危机，原因是伊朗通过袭击华盛顿盟国——石油丰富的海湾阿拉伯国家的关键基础设施进行报复。
The US-Israeli strikes triggered a war and an energy crisis in the Persian Gulf after Iran retaliated by striking critical infrastructure in oil-rich Gulf Arab states that are allies of Washington.
“我们咨询的所有用于判断敌意图的来源都一致认为，威胁正在逼近，”伊朗首席谈判代表穆罕默德·巴盖尔·哈利法巴的助手马赫迪·穆哈迈迪在周五的一则电报帖子中表示。
“All sources we consult to gauge the enemy’s intent agree that a threat is imminent,” Mahdi Mohammadi, an aide to Iran’s lead negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, said in a Telegram post on Friday.
“在这一点上，我们的分析机构完全达成共识。”除了在国内加强防御外，伊朗还威胁要袭击正在执行对伊朗南部港口封锁的美国海军舰艇。
“There is complete consensus on this point across our analytical apparatus.”In addition to bolstering defenses at home, Iran is also threatening to target US naval vessels that are enforcing a blockade of the Islamic Republic’s southern ports.
阿克拉米尼亚，陆军发言人，表示美国军舰已经离开伊朗海岸超过500公里（311英里）。
Akraminia, the Army spokesman, said US warships have already moved more than 500 kilometers (311 miles) from Iran’s coast.
“随着我们正在进行的作战计划，他们将在接下来的几天里被迫逃得更远，”他说。
“With the operational plans we have underway, they will be forced to flee even further in the coming days,” he said.
阿克拉米尼亚补充说，对波斯湾的军事监督在伊斯兰革命卫队和常规海军之间划分，伊斯兰革命卫队负责霍尔木兹海峡西段的作战，而常规海军则负责东半段水道以及向北印度洋延伸的区域。
Akraminia added that military oversight over the Persian Gulf is divided between the IRGC, which handles operations in the western section of the Strait of Hormuz, and the regular navy, which oversees the eastern half waterway and beyond toward the northern Indian Ocean.
美国中央司令部司令布拉德·库珀上将上周表示，军方“仍然高度专注”于执行封锁。
Admiral Brad Cooper, commander of US Central Command, said last week that the military “remains intensely focused” on enforcing the blockade.
彭博社于10月2日报道，引述美国官员称，五角大楼已向波斯湾部署第三艘航空母舰以及10000名水兵和海军陆战队员。
The Pentagon has deployed a third aircraft carrier and 10,000 sailors and Marines to the Persian Gulf, Bloomberg reported on Oct. 2, citing a US official.
伊朗称其已恢复防空能力，这可能在华盛顿权衡是否恢复空袭时带来新的风险。
Iran’s claim that it reconstituted its air defenses could raise new risks for Washington as it weighs a return to airstrikes.
美国早在3月就曾宣称对伊朗拥有“局部制空权”，但根据上个月发表的一份国会研究服务报告，在冲突过程中，美国至少有81架飞机（包括无人机）被击落或受损。
The US had claimed “local air superiority” over Iran as early as March, but at least 81 of its aircraft including drones were lost or damaged in the course of the conflict, according to a Congressional Research Service published last month.
最值得注意的是，伊朗击落了一架美国F-15战斗机。两名机组人员均幸存，并被美军救出。
In the most notable case, Iran shot down a US F-15 fighter jet. Both crew members survived and were rescued by US forces.
华盛顿直至9月仍在继续打击伊朗的防空站点和雷达系统。德黑兰官员表示，他们仍为与美国可能发生的任何军事升级做好准备，同时他们也继续外交努力以重启谈判。
Washington continued to target Iranian air-defense sites and radar systems as recently as September. Officials in Tehran have said they remain prepared for all scenarios in the event of another military escalation with the US while they also continue diplomatic efforts to revive negotiations.
特朗普此前曾排除在11月3日大选前对伊朗发动袭击的可能性，该大选将决定美国国会的控制权。在周四的采访中，当被问及是否部署所谓的“所有炸弹之母”时，他设想了选举后可能的袭击。
Trump has previously ruled out striking Iran before the elections on Nov. 3, which will decide control of Congress in the US. In Thursday’s interview he mused about possible attacks after the vote when he was asked about deploying the so-called Mother of all Bombs.
这句话显然是在指代GBU-43/B巨型燃料空气弹，这是一种热压弹，能够吸走周围空气中的所有氧气。在以色列2025年6月对伊朗的战争期间，美国向伊朗核设施投掷了十几枚GBU-57巨型穿透弹，也就是所谓的“地堡穿透弹”。
The phrase is an apparent reference to the GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast Bomb, a thermobaric weapon that sucks all the oxygen out of the surrounding air. During Israel’s June 2025 war on Iran, the US dropped more than a dozen GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator bombs, or so-called bunker busters, on Iranian nuclear sites.
如果特朗普“想要宣告胜利，他很可能必须瞄准伊朗的核计划，”哈利巴夫的助手穆罕默迪说，并补充道，无论最终目标是什么，“都无关紧要，我们对此已做好一切准备。”
If Trump “wants to declare victory, he will likely have to target Iran’s nuclear program,” Mohammadi, the aide to Ghalibaf, said, adding whatever the eventual target “it makes no difference, we are prepared for all of it.”