巴西总统候选人弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗于2026年10月13日在巴西圣保罗的大型社团主义会议上发表讲话。路透社/让·卡尼埃尔 摄 发布于2026年10月17日，上午10:25 更新于2026年10月17日，上午10:25 听圣保罗，10月16日讯 — — 巴西参议员弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗周五表示，如果当选总统，他将寻求遏制巴西不断上升的公共债务，而不触及政治敏感的社会支出承诺，驳斥媒体报道称其竞选团队正在考虑此类措施。
Brazilian presidential candidate Flavio Bolsonaro speaks at the Great Associativism Meeting in Sao Paulo, Brazil, October 13, 2026. REUTERS/Jean Carniel Published Oct 17, 2026, 10:25 AM Updated Oct 17, 2026, 10:25 AM Listen SAO PAULO, Oct 16 - Brazilian Senator Flavio Bolsonaro said on Friday that, if elected president, he would seek to curb Brazil's rising public debt without touching politically sensitive social spending commitments, rejecting media reports that his campaign was considering such measures.
这位右翼议员，前总统雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗的长子，将在10月25日的决选中对阵左翼总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦，目前在民意调查中领先于现任总统。
The right-wing lawmaker, the eldest son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, will face leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in a runoff on October 25 and currently leads polls against the incumbent.
- 在巴西收视率最高的新闻节目《 Globo电视台国家新闻》的采访中，博尔索纳罗承诺，如果当选，将在联邦预算中实现2000亿雷亚尔（394.9亿美元）的财政调整。
• In an interview with TV Globo's Jornal Nacional, the most-watched newscast in Brazil, Bolsonaro pledged to deliver a 200 billion real ($39.49 billion) fiscal adjustment in the federal budget if elected
- 博尔索纳罗驳斥了媒体报道中归因于其竞选团队的提案，即停止最低工资增长、取消社会福利的自动调整或削减强制性社会支出。
• Bolsonaro dismissed proposals attributed by media reports to his campaign to halt real minimum wage increases, eliminate automatic adjustments for social benefits or reduce mandatory social expenditures
- “有大量假新闻在流传，这是一个澄清事实的重要时刻，” 该参议员表示。
• "There has been a lot of fake news circulating, and this is an important moment to set the record straight," the senator said
- 相反，博尔索纳罗表示，调整将通过撤销部门、整治国有企业经营失误以及变现联邦房地产资产来实现。
• Instead, Bolsonaro said the adjustment would come from eliminating ministries, tackling mismanagement at state-controlled firms and monetizing federal real estate assets
- 巴西的毛债务在卢拉任期内上升了超过10个百分点，达到国内生产总值的82.9%，而自博尔索纳罗首轮胜利以来，长期利率一直在下降。
• Brazil's gross debt has risen more than 10 percentage points during Lula's term to 82.9% of GDP, while long-term interest rates have fallen since Bolsonaro's first-round victory