总部位于以色列的亨利报道中东战争、恐怖主义、以色列政治以及巴勒斯坦领土的生活。英国夏令时间13:23，伊朗的代理力量因伊朗伊斯兰共和国面临巨大财政压力，已开始将资金流回德黑兰，美国军方如此声称。
Based in Israel, Henry reports on the war in the Middle East, terrorism, Israeli politics and life in the Palestinian territories 1:23pm BST Iran’s proxy forces have begun funnelling money back to Tehran because the Islamic Republic is under such financial strain, the US military has claimed.
美国中央司令部（Centcom）司令布拉德·库珀上将表示，有报告指出，中东的恐怖民兵因美国海上封锁对伊朗施加的经济压力，已停止向其战斗人员发放工资。
Adml Brad Cooper, the chief of US Central Command (Centcom), said reports indicated that terror militias in the Middle East had stopped paying their fighters as a result of the economic pressure imposed on Iran by the US naval blockade.
他表示，这些组织传统上由德黑兰的伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）提供资金，但如今由于IRGC陷入严重的资金短缺，他们被认为正将资金沿链条向上输送。
Whereas the groups have traditionally been funded by Tehran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), they are now believed to be sending money back up the chain because the IRGC is so starved of cash, he said.
在发布于X平台的视频讲话中，该上将称IRGC也已停止向其部队发放工资。
In a video address published on X, the admiral said the IRGC had also stopped paying its troops.
Centcom司令称，这部分原因是美国阻止了至少250亿美元（约合190亿英镑）价值的原油通过霍尔木兹海峡。
The Centcom commander said this was partly the result of the US preventing at least $25bn (£19bn) worth of crude oil from passing through the Strait of Hormuz.
通过霍尔木兹海峡的商业航运减少对全球经济产生了显著的负面影响。“除了我们允许进入的人道主义援助外，伊朗目前没有任何海上出口和进口，”他说。“这些行动的总和对伊朗的安全机构造成了毁灭性的代价，尤其是对伊斯兰革命卫队。”
The reduction in commercial shipping passing through the Strait of Hormuz has had a significant negative effect on the global economy“With the exception of the humanitarian assistance we’ve allowed in, Iran has no exports and no imports by sea,” he said. “The sum total of these actions has imposed devastating costs on Iran’s security apparatus and the IRGC specifically.”
伊朗在美国和以色列领导的战争于2月28日爆发后不久，便开始在霍尔木兹海峡袭击商业船只。
Iran began attacking commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz shortly after the start of the war led by the US and Israel on Feb 28.
随后的次月，唐纳德·特朗普对伊朗伊斯兰共和国实施了海上封锁，专家认为该封锁正逐步削弱德黑兰的财政状况。
The following month, Donald Trump imposed a maritime blockade on the Islamic Republic, and experts believe this blockade is steadily wearing down Tehran’s finances.
然而，尽管美国在最近几个月曾介入以帮助船只安全通过，霍尔木兹海峡商业航运的减少仍对全球经济产生了显著的负面影响，并正在影响西方的生活成本。
However, the reduction in commercial shipping – despite the US intervening in recent months to help vessels through safely – has had a significant negative effect on the global economy, and is affecting the cost of living in the West.
德黑兰的代理民兵仍然活跃，其中胡塞武装最为突出。在过去几个月里，胡塞武装夺取了也门红海沿岸大片额外领土，使其能够干扰第二条重要海上航线上的航运。
Tehran’s proxy militias remain active, none more so than the Houthis, who have in recent months seized large portions of extra territory on Yemen’s Red Sea coast, enabling them to disrupt shipping in a second vital sea lane.
最近几天，该组织在也门第三大城市塔伊兹周边加强了控制，战斗迅速成为也门重燃内战中的最重要前线，此前该国经历了四年停火。
In recent days, the group has tightened its grip around Taiz, Yemen’s third-largest city, with the battle fast becoming the most important front in Yemen’s reignited civil war following a four-year truce.
这导致该国出现人道主义危机，成千上万人在严重缺乏食物和水的情况下被迫逃离家园。
It has prompted a humanitarian crisis in the country, with thousands forced to flee their homes amid significant shortages of food and water.
与此同时，胡塞武装一直在向沙特阿拉伯发射弹道导弹和无人机，导致上周对利雅得主要机场的一系列袭击中造成14人死亡、约300人受伤。
At the same time, the Houthis have been firing ballistic missiles and drones at Saudi Arabia, resulting in the deaths of 14 people and roughly 300 being injured in a series of attacks on Riyadh’s main airport last week.
哀悼者参加了在利雅得主要机场遭胡塞武装袭击而遇难者的葬礼。10月10日，周六，有官员被报道称，该什叶派组织正在接受伊朗的情报支持，以协助其对沙特目标的打击。
Mourners attend the funeral of a man killed in a Houthi attack on the main airport in Riyadh on Oct 10 On Saturday, officials were reported as saying that the Shia group was receiving intelligence from Iran to aid its targeting of Saudi targets.
尽管在战争早期曾直接遭到伊朗军队的袭击，但沙特阿拉伯一直在推动通过外交途径解决危机，并保持与伊朗的接触。然而，胡塞武装的进攻使该王国面临巨大压力。
Despite being attacked directly by the Iranian military earlier in the war, Saudi Arabia has pushed for a diplomatic solution to the crisis and maintained contact with Iran. However, the Houthi offensive has put the kingdom under significant pressure.
在黎巴嫩，另一个与伊朗结盟的什叶派恐怖组织真主党仍然保持活跃。
In Lebanon, Hezbollah, another Iran-aligned Shia terror group, remains active.
库珀上将表示，霍尔木兹海峡对经美国批准的船舶仍然开放，过去一周有400艘船舶和1亿桶石油通过该海峡。
Adml Cooper said the Strait of Hormuz remained open to vessels approved by the US, with 400 ships and 100 million barrels of oil passing through it in the past week.
他引用的商船过境数字相比战前基准降低了约60%，而通过该海峡的石油出口量仅比战前水平略有下降。
The figures he cited regarding merchant ship transits are around 60 per cent lower than the pre-war benchmark, whereas the quantity of oil leaving the strait is only marginally down on pre-war levels.