
印度尼西亚森林大火产生的有毒雾霾导致该地区对氧气罐和空气净化器的需求激增,制造商表示,他们正在全力生产提供救命清洁空气的设备。
Toxic haze from wildfires burning in Indonesia has spiked a demand for oxygen tanks and air purifiers across the region, manufacturers say, as they work the clock on equipment providing life-saving clean air.
持续数月的雾霾笼罩了东南亚部分地区,迫使学校停课,并导致呼吸道投诉增加。家庭现在正争相购买设备以保持室内空气清洁。
The months-long haze has blanketed parts of Southeast Asia, forcing school closures and fuelling a rise in respiratory complaints. Families are now rushing to buy devices to keep indoor air clean.
位于吉隆坡郊外的医疗设备公司AA Alive的员工正以全负荷运转,以供应氧气瓶,官员表示销售额正在飙升。
At AA Alive, a medical equipment company based just outside Kuala Lumpur, employees were working at full capacity to deliver oxygen bottles, with officials saying sales were rocketing.
“由于雾霾,我们的销售额增长了35%,”AA Alive销售团队成员拉菲娜·菲尔道斯在一次访问中表示。
“We have seen a 35 per cent increase in sales because of the haze,” Rafina Firdaus, a member of AA Alive’s sales team, said during a visit.
“当我刚进入这个行业时,看到如此多需要氧气罐的患者,我感到震惊,”她说。该公司为患者提供氧气罐和氧气浓缩器两种设备。氧气罐可连续使用约三小时,而氧气浓缩器可使用约24小时。
“When I started in the industry, I was shocked to see so many patients who need oxygen tanks,” she said. The company supplies patients with both oxygen tanks and oxygen concentrators. An oxygen tank can run for about three hours of continuous use, while a concentrator can be used for about 24 hours.
69岁的莫哈末·诺尔·宾·布贾江在医院住了一个多月,周四晚上首次领到了氧气浓缩器。
Md Noor Bin Bujang, 69, spent more than a month in hospital and received his first oxygen concentrator on Thursday evening.
他说,如果没有提供氧气的设备,他就会“呼吸困难,尤其是在这种雾霾下”。
He said that without the oxygen-providing equipment he would have “a shortness of breath, especially with the haze”.
AA Alive的26岁技术员穆巴萨尔·汗表示,氧气浓缩器的滤芯通常在使用1000小时后需要更换,但雾霾中的污染物使其寿命缩短了一半。
Mubassar Khan, a 26-year-old AA Alive technician, said an oxygen concentrator’s filter is normally replaced after 1,000 hours of usage, but the haze’s pollutants have halved its lifespan.
AA Alive目前每天租出约40台设备,菲尔道斯表示,公司能够应对雾霾导致的需求增加,因为他们“每年都经历过这种情况”。
AA Alive currently delivers around 40 rental units per day, and Firdaus said the company was able to meet the increased demands caused by the haze because they have “already experienced it every year”.
在公司的展厅和仓库里,约有60台需要维修或更换的氧气浓缩器和约20台氧气罐可见。
Close to 60 oxygen concentrators and around 20 oxygen tanks due for a service or replacement were seen at the company’s showroom and warehouse.
专家警告称,长期暴露于雾霾污染物可能导致对身体有害的炎症,有人将这种情况归类为“多系统公共卫生威胁”。
Experts warn prolonged exposure to haze pollutants could cause inflammation that is harmful to the body, with one classifying the situation as a “multisystem public health threat”.
马来西亚博特拉大学环境健康专家朱丽亚娜·贾拉卢丁教授表示,她担心如果反复暴露在雾霾和空气污染中,尤其是在童年时期,未来一代可能“面临更高的呼吸系统疾病负担”。
Juliana Jalaludin, a professor specialising in environmental health at Universiti Putra Malaysia, said she was worried that future generations could “experience a higher burden of respiratory illnesses if they are repeatedly exposed to haze and air pollution, particularly during childhood”.
“关键在于现在就减少暴露,以保护儿童健康并防止对未来一代造成长期影响,”朱丽亚娜说。
“The key is to reduce exposure now to protect children’s health and prevent long-term consequences for future generations,” Juliana said.
与此同时,空气净化器零售商表示,自8月份雾霾天气导致空气质量开始下降以来,销量已出现激增。
Air purifier retailers, meanwhile, said sales have jumped since air quality levels started to dip in August during haze conditions.
“最近,我们看到空气净化器的销量相比去年同期增长了600%……从9月28日到10月12日,”区域消费电子零售商Courts在一份声明中表示。
“Recently, we have seen a 600 per cent increase in sale volume of air purifier sales... from September 28 to October 12, compared with the same period last year,” regional consumer electronics retailer Courts said in a statement.
“客户对室内空气质量的认识正在提高,他们正积极探索解决方案,以维持更健康、更舒适的家居环境,”Courts发言人说。
“Customers are becoming more conscious of indoor air quality and are actively exploring solutions to maintain a healthier and more comfortable home environment,” a Courts spokesperson said.
总部位于新加坡的零售商Gain City表示,也出现了“空气净化器需求显著增加”的情况。
Singapore-based retailer Gain City said it has also seen “a significant increase in air-purifier demand”.
“需求在最近几周开始回升,尤其是从10月9日起出现了尤为显著的激增。此后,销量已升至8月雾霾季开始时记录水平的九倍,”公司表示。
“Demand began picking up in recent weeks, with a particularly sharp surge from October 9. Sales have since risen to nine times the level recorded at the start of the haze season in August,” the company said.