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乌克兰与美国就“星盾”产生分歧,以下是需要了解的内容Ukraine and the U.S. are at odds over Starshield. Here's what to know

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乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基于2026年10月16日星期五在布鲁塞尔欧盟峰会的媒体会议上发表讲话。Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP 隐藏图标 切换图标 i Geert Vanden Wijngaert/APUkraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks during a media conference at the EU summit in Brussels, Friday, Oct. 16, 2026. Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP hide caption toggle caption i Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP

乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在2026年10月16日星期五于布鲁塞尔欧盟峰会期间的媒体会议上发表讲话。

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks during a media conference at the EU summit in Brussels, Friday, Oct. 16, 2026.

盖特·范登·维恩加特/美联社 乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基与美国官员在关键卫星通信服务的中断问题上仍存在分歧,该服务被乌克兰军方使用。

Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and U.S. officials remain at odds over disruptions to a key satellite communications service used by the Ukrainian military.

泽连斯基周日在接受NBC《会见新闻》节目采访时表示,他认为美国政府是导致其军方失去正常访问Starshield和Starlink服务的幕后黑手,声称科技公司SpaceX是在回应“[美国]政府的信息”后施加了限制。他警告称,美国站在俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京一边将是一个“历史性错误”,乌克兰领导人称,尽管美国政府官员公开表示相反,但Starshield系统尚未完全恢复。

Zelenskyy told NBC's Meet the Press on Sunday he believes the U.S. government is behind his military's loss of normal access to the Starshield and Starlink services, claiming tech firm SpaceX imposed the restrictions in response to a "message from [the] American government." Warning that the U.S. siding with Russian President Vladimir Putin would be a "historic mistake," the Ukrainian leader claimed that the Starshield system has not been fully restored, despite what U.S. government officials have said publicly.

周末的帖子中,泽连斯基表示,该系统的限制阻碍了乌克兰拦截俄罗斯发射武器的能力,称其后果“非常痛苦和令人不快”。此次争议发生在乌克兰与美国就Starshield系统进行多日来回之后。什么是Starlink和Starshield?

post on over the weekend, Zelenskyy said the restrictions on the system have hindered Ukraine's ability to intercept weapons launched by Russia, calling the consequences "very painful and unpleasant." The dispute comes after days of back and forth between Ukraine and the United States over the Starshield system. What are Starlink and Starshield?

Starlink是由埃隆·马斯克的SpaceX运营的卫星互联网网络,旨在为美国及其他国家提供互联网服务。自2024年起,美国国防部与乌克兰共享了该网络的高功率军用版本,称为Starshield,这已使五角大楼花费数十亿美元。乌克兰依赖该网络来抵御俄罗斯近五年全面战争的侵袭。

Starlink is a satellite internet network operated by Elon Musk's SpaceX to provide internet service to the U.S. and other counties. Since 2024, the U.S. Defense Department has shared a high-powered military version of the network called Starshield with Ukraine, which has cost the Pentagon billions of dollars. Ukraine relies on the network in its defenses against Russia's nearly five-year full-scale war.

“我们使用星链来拦截正在袭击我们平民并杀害家庭的喷气式战斗机,”泽连斯基在线上说。“我们还使用星链对我们临时占领领土上的敌军军事目标进行中程打击。在受限制时我们无法做到这一点。第三,也是最重要的一点是人员。我们在前线已经坚持数周甚至数月的士兵们正在使用配备星链的适当无人机被运送食物和水。”一名警察在乌克兰扎波罗热州,2026年10月17日星期六,帮助一位老妇人从一栋被俄罗斯空袭损毁的住宅楼中走出。

"We use Starlink to intercept the jet fighters that are hitting our civilians and killing families," said Zelenskyy online. "We also use Starlink for middle strikes on enemy military targets in our temporarily occupied territories. We were unable to do this when there were restrictions. And the third, most important thing is people. Our soldiers, who have been on the front line for weeks and months, are being delivered food and water using appropriate drones with Starlink." A policeman helps an elderly woman to walk out from a residential building damaged by a Russian airstrike in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Saturday, Oct. 17, 2026.

一名警察在2026年10月17日星期六帮助一位老妇人从乌克兰扎波罗热州一栋遭俄军空袭损毁的住宅楼中走出。Kateryna Klochko/AP 隐藏图标 切换图标 i Kateryna Klochko/APA policeman helps an elderly woman to walk out from a residential building damaged by a Russian airstrike in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Saturday, Oct. 17, 2026. Kateryna Klochko/AP hide caption toggle caption i Kateryna Klochko/AP

Kateryna Klochko/AP 星盾争议 泽连斯基表示,星盾的中断是在上周毫无预警的情况下发生的。他在接受NPR采访时表示,失去对关键防御网络的正常访问使他的军队前线变得脆弱。周末期间,他说该网络的速度尚未完全恢复。

Kateryna Klochko/AP Starshield controversy Zelenskyy said the disruptions to Starshield came without warning last week. He told NPR in an interview that losing normal access to the critical defense network had left his military's frontlines vulnerable. over the weekend, he said the network's speed hasn't been fully restored.

目前尚不清楚乌克兰为何经历了对星盾的受限访问。SpaceX首席执行官埃隆·马斯克表示,美国政府对该系统负责,并且“任何关于速度或使用的限制都是由美国军方决定的,最终由美国总统决定。”一名跨党派参议员小组正在呼吁国防部监察长调查该系统是如何被中断的。

It's unclear why Ukraine has experienced restricted access to Starshield. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said that the U.S. government is responsible for the system, and that "any limits on speed or usage are decided by the US military and ultimately POTUS." A bipartisan group of senators is calling on the Defense Department's inspector general to investigate how the system was disrupted.

国务院反应 周五,特朗普总统在接受记者采访时否认干涉了星盾。”我不知道是不是有人干涉了,因为不是我,我也不认为是埃隆。根据我的了解,情况一直和以前一样。”他说。

State Department reaction Speaking to reporters on Friday, President Trump denied interfering with Starshield. "I don't know if it was anybody because it wasn't me, and I don't think it was Elon. And from what I understand, it's the same as it's always been," he said.

国务卿马尔科·卢比奥也驳斥了泽连斯基关于系统中断是故意行为的说法。

Secretary of State Marco Rubio also rejected Zelenskyy's claims that the disruptions to the system were deliberate.

“这完全是假的。白宫没有人下令让任何人放慢互联网或降低速度,以至于某些无人机无法使用它,”卢比奥周六对记者说,并补充称乌克兰请求访问该系统以便在俄罗斯境内深处发动打击。“这正在讨论中。目前正在讨论他们希望如何使用它,”他说。

"It's just categorically false. No one at the White House ordered anyone to slow down internet or slow down speed so that certain drones couldn't use it," Rubio told reporters on Saturday, adding that Ukraine requested access to the system to carry out strikes deep inside Russia. "That's under conversation. It's under discussion right now of how they would want to use it," he said.

2026年10月18日星期日,乌克兰无人机对俄罗斯圣彼得堡一个工业区的袭击导致浓烟冲天。

Smoke billows into the sky following Ukrainian drone strikes on an industrial zone in St. Petersburg, Russia, on Sunday, Oct. 18, 2026.

2026年10月18日星期日,乌克兰无人机对俄罗斯圣彼得堡一个工业区发动袭击后,浓烟冲天。AP/AP 隐藏图标 切换图标 i AP/APSmoke billows into the sky following Ukrainian drone strikes on an industrial zone in St. Petersburg, Russia, on Sunday, Oct. 18, 2026. AP/AP hide caption toggle caption i AP/AP

美联社/美联社 美国对乌克兰的支持动摇 星盾系统的中断引发了人们对美国支持乌克兰对抗俄罗斯战争承诺的质疑,特朗普总统和泽连斯基之间的紧张关系在过去几天里不断加剧。

AP/AP America's faltering support for Ukraine The Starshield disruptions have renewed questions over the United States' commitment to supporting Ukraine against Russia's war, with tensions between President Trump and Zelenskyy growing over the past few days.

本月初,特朗普采取行动缓解国会通过的对俄制裁。泽连斯基对此表示反对,称这是“强硬伙伴的软弱决定”,特朗普随即发怒,批评乌克兰袭击俄罗斯炼油厂,称这正在影响美国的柴油价格。”我认为乌克兰该换总统了,”特朗普说。

Earlier this month, Trump moved to ease U.S. sanctions against Russia that had been passed by Congress. After Zelenskyy pushed back on the move, calling it a "weak decision by strong partners," Trump lashed out, criticizing Ukraine for striking Russian refineries, which he said was affecting U.S. diesel prices. "I think it's time for Ukraine to get a new president," Trump said.

这场言语战在过去几天里持续升级,乌克兰总统进一步阐述了分歧领域。在周日的《Meet the Press》节目中,泽连斯基还表示,美国就俄罗斯弹道导弹袭击向乌克兰提供的情报共享被中断了三天,但如今已恢复。

The war of words has continued in the past few days, with the Ukrainian president outlining further areas of disagreement. On Sunday's Meet the Press, Zelenskyy also said that U.S. intelligence sharing with Ukraine concerning Russia ballistic missile attacks was blocked for three days, but has resumed. Ret.

退役海军上将马克·蒙哥马利告诉《Here & Now》节目的主持人Scott Tong,他认为星盾系统的中断是白宫对泽连斯基试图袭击俄罗斯炼油厂行动的回应。

Navy Adm. Mark Montgomery told Here & Now 's Scott Tong he believes the Starshield disruptions are a response by the White House to Zelenskyy's efforts to strike Russian oil refineries.

“这确实是一个信号。这是一个让停止袭击油炼油厂的信号,而泽连斯基总统已经恰当地对此进行了反击,”蒙哥马利说。他补充道,乌克兰正处于一个极其脆弱的时刻,因为越来越多的俄罗斯无人机能够突防。

"This is really a signal. It's a signal to stop attacking oil refineries and President Zelenskyy has properly pushed back on that," Montgomery said. He added it's an extremely vulnerable moment for Ukraine, as more Russian drones are able to get through.

战争仍在继续。泽连斯基周日表示,俄罗斯在过去一周内向其国家发射了超过4000架打击无人机、炸弹和导弹。根据泽连斯基的说法,俄罗斯周六晚上的袭击目标是能源变电站,导致数万人断电。

The war continues Zelenskyy said on Sunday that Russia has launched more than 4,000 strike drones, bombs and missiles against his country over the past week. Russian attacks on Saturday night targeted energy substations leaving tens of thousands of people without electricity, according to Zelenskyy.

乌克兰以自身对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击回应了莫斯科的打击。乌克兰军队上周四袭击了莫斯科东南部的一座主要炼油厂,就在泽连斯基表示他已经“结束”之后——此前特朗普呼吁在俄罗斯和乌克兰之间实现“能源停火”。

Ukraine has responded to Moscow's strikes with its own attacks on Russian oil refineries Ukrainian forces hit a major refinery southeast of Moscow last Thursday after Zelenskyy had said he was "done" following Trump's calls for an "energy ceasefire" between Russia and Ukraine.

周日,乌克兰的袭击导致俄罗斯圣彼得堡市的一个石油出口终端和一个储油库起火,与此同时,基辅向俄罗斯发射了超过1000架无人机。乌克兰-俄罗斯

On Sunday, Ukrainian strikes set an oil export terminal and a depot on fire in the Russian city of St. Petersburg, as Kyiv launched more than 1,000 drones at Russia. Ukraine-Russia