
塞尔维亚民粹主义领导人亚历山大·武契奇本周末面临一场关键的议会选举。他在波黑的盟友正竭力相助——包括禁止集会声援挑战他的塞尔维亚学生运动。
Serbia's populist leader Aleksandar Vucic faces a key parliamentary election this weekend. His allies in Bosnia are helping by banning rallies supporting a Serbian student movement challenging him.
波黑巴尼亚卢卡 利利安娜·斯米利亚尼奇 报道 —— 随着塞尔维亚民粹主义领导人亚历山大·武契奇本周末面临一场关键的议会选举,邻国波黑的盟友正竭尽所能提供帮助——包括禁止集会声援在该次选举中构成武契奇主要挑战者的塞尔维亚学生运动。
LJILJANA SMILJANIC BANJA LUKA, Bosnia-Herzegovina — With Serbia’s populist leader Aleksandar Vucic facing a key parliamentary election this weekend, his allies in neighboring Bosnia are doing everything they can to help — including banning rallies in support of a Serbian student movement that is Vucic’s main challenger in the vote.
得益于南斯拉夫联邦时代留下的历史和民族渊源,波黑拥有大量塞族人口,数千人拥有波黑和塞尔维亚双重国籍。他们有资格参加塞尔维亚大选,是该国640万选民的一部分。
Bosnia has a large ethnic Serb population with thousands of dual nationals with both Bosnian and Serbian citizenship, thanks to historic and ethnic ties stemming from the era of the joint Yugoslav federation. They are eligible to vote in Serbia’s election and are part of that country’s 6.4-million-strong electorate.
波黑自治的塞族实体——塞族共和国——的领导人是武契奇的亲密盟友,但许多普通民众也同情在塞尔维亚挑战武契奇对权力紧握不放的学生抗议者。
The leaders of Bosnia’s autonomous ethnic Serbian republic — known as Republika Srpska — are close allies of Vucic, but many ordinary people are also sympathetic to the student protesters who have challenged Vucic’s tight grip on power in Serbia.
过去一个月里,塞族共和国警方禁止了当地学生试图举办的两场声援塞尔维亚同龄人的活动。警方以安全理由为由,禁止了本周一在西北部城镇巴尼亚卢卡举行的学生集会。
In the past month, Bosnian Serb police banned two events that students in Republika Srpska tried to organize in support of their fellow students in Serbia. Police cited security reasons for the latest ban of a student gathering in the northwestern town of Banja Luka on Monday.
巴尼亚卢卡的学生坚称该决定具有政治动机,称当地当局“不想让我们与塞尔维亚同事团结一致的形象被展示出来。”
Students in Banja Luka insisted the decision was political, saying the local authorities “don’t want to allow an image of unity with our colleagues in Serbia to be shown.”
非正式组织“学生为学生”表示将对当局采取法律行动,而波黑塞族反对派政治家内博伊沙·武卡诺维奇在巴尼亚卢卡原定举行集会的广场上对记者表示,该禁令是“耻辱”。随着周日塞尔维亚投票的临近,气氛紧张,武契奇领导的塞尔维亚进步党(SNS)试图在广泛的民众不满情绪中维持执政地位。据信,塞尔维亚学生及其“学生名单”竞选联盟的支持率与武契奇的进步党接近。波黑约有19800名选民可于周日在全国28个投票站投票。
The informal group “Students for students” said it would take legal action against authorities while Bosnian Serb opposition politician Nebojsa Vukanovic told reporters at a square in Banja Luka where the rally had been planned that the ban was a “disgrace.”Tensions ahead of the vote on Sunday in Serbia are high as Vucic’s Serbian Progressive Party, or SNS, seeks to cling on to power despite widespread popular discontent. Serbia’s students and their Students’ List ticket are believed to be polling close with Vucic’s SNS. Bosnia some 19,800 voters can cast ballots at 28 polling stations throughout the country on Sunday.
塞尔维亚反对派活动人士和独立监督人士过去曾指责波黑塞族强人米洛拉德·多迪克和武契奇组织拥有双重国籍的波黑塞族人大规模投票,以帮助武契奇赢得选举,对此二人均予以否认。
Opposition activists and independent monitors in Serbia have in the past accused Bosnian Serb strongman Milorad Dodik and Vucic of organizing mass voting by Bosnian Serbs with dual citizenship to help swing the vote in favor of Vucic, which they have denied.
然而,塞族共和国主流媒体仅报道武契奇及其进步党的活动。多迪克经常出席塞尔维亚的进步党活动,并在那里投票,还拥有一处房产。他和武契奇称,他们良好的关系是拉近两国塞族社区关系的载体。
However, mainstream media in Republika Srpska have only covered the activities of Vucic and his SNS. Dodik routinely attends the party events in Serbia where he also votes, and owns a house. He and Vucic say their good relations are a vehicle for bringing the Serb communities in the two countries closer together.
塞族共和国约占波黑领土的一半,另一半由该国的波什尼亚克人(主要为穆斯林)和克罗地亚人控制。这两个实体是在美国斡旋的和平协议下建立的,该协议结束了1992年至1995年波黑种族战争,那场战争造成超过10万人死亡、数百万人流离失所。
Republika Srpska makes up about one half of Bosnia while the other half is controlled by the country’s Bosniaks, who are mainly Muslims and Croats. The two entities were formed in a U.S.-brokered peace agreement that ended Bosnia’s 1992-95 ethnic war that killed over 100,000 people and displaced millions.
多迪克多次呼吁波黑塞族实体分离并与塞尔维亚统一,这一呼吁引发了人们对战时种族紧张局势卷土重来的担忧。战争期间,塞尔维亚支持波黑塞族对抗波什尼亚克人和克罗地亚人。
Dodik has repeatedly called for the separation of the Bosnian Serb entity and its unification with Serbia, a call that has triggered fears of a revival of war-time ethnic tensions. During the war, Serbia backed the Bosnian Serbs in their war against Bosniaks and Croats.
多迪克和武契奇均与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京关系密切。波斯尼亚和塞尔维亚名义上正在寻求加入欧盟,但因缺乏民主改革,相关进程已陷入停滞。
Both Dodik and Vucic have close ties to Russian President Vladimir Putin Bosnia and Serbia are formally seeking European Union membership but efforts have stalled over lack of democratic reforms.