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美国考虑让印度信实炼油委内瑞拉原油US Eyes India’s Reliance to Refine Venezuelan Oil

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美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥10月20日在孟买。摄影师:凯莉·库珀/法新社/盖蒂图片社US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Mumbai on Oct. 20. Photographer: Kylie Cooper/AFP/Getty Images

美国正试图说服印度信实工业有限公司(Reliance Industries Ltd.)炼制更多委内瑞拉原油,因为华盛顿希望在伊朗冲突动荡的市场上增加供应。

The US is looking to persuade India’s Reliance Industries Ltd. to refine more Venezuelan crude as Washington seeks to bring additional supplies to a market rattled by the Iran conflict.

美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥(Marco Rubio)周二在抵达孟买开启为期三天的访问后不久,对记者表示,他将在与信实集团主席穆克什·安巴尼(Mukesh Ambani)及其团队会面时讨论这一可能性。鲁比奥将印度描述为“炼油超级大国”,表示该国有能力处理委内瑞拉原油,这种原油质重且含蜡,难以加工。

The possibility will be discussed with Reliance when US Secretary of State Marco Rubio meets with Chairman Mukesh Ambani and his team, Rubio told reporters on Tuesday, shortly after arriving in Mumbai for a three-day trip Describing India as “a refining superpower”, Rubio said the country has the capacity to handle Venezuelan crude, which is heavy and waxy and difficult to process. “They also, by the way, have pre-existing oil concessions in Venezuela that can produce more themselves,” he added.

“他们顺便说一句,在委内瑞拉还有既有的石油特许权,可以自己生产更多,”他补充道。

Rubio is scheduled to visit Reliance’s Jamnagar refining complex in Gujarat on Wednesday.

鲁比奥周三计划前往古吉拉特邦的贾姆纳加尔炼油综合体(Jamnagar refining complex)参观。周二抵达后,他会见了印度外交部长苏布拉马尼安·贾伊尚卡尔(Subrahmanyam Jaishankar)。美国大使塞尔戈·戈尔(Sergio Gor)将会谈描述为“富有成效”,表示双方致力于在国防、能源、新兴技术和贸易领域深化关系。

Upon arrival on Tuesday, he met Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar. US Ambassador Sergio Gor described the talks as “productive,” saying the two sides were committed to deepening ties in defense, energy, emerging technologies and trade. Rubio said Reliance Industries could help India diversify its energy supplies as Venezuela increases oil production, citing the Indian conglomerate’s extensive refining capacity.

鲁比奥表示,随着委内瑞拉增加石油产量,信实工业有限公司可以帮助印度多元化能源供应,他引用了该印度财团广泛的炼油能力。“委内瑞拉正在增加其能源产量,而印度长期以来一直有能力炼制其中的一部分,”鲁比奥周二在接受印度CNBCTV18采访时表示。

“Venezuela is increasing its production of energy, and India’s had a long history of being able to refine some of that,” Rubio said in an interview to CNBCTV18 in India on Tuesday. Reliance’s refining capabilities could create opportunities for closer energy cooperation between the US and India, including processing supplies from the Western Hemisphere, he said.

瑞银的炼油能力可能为美印之间更紧密的能源合作创造机会,包括加工来自西半球的供应,他说。“我们认为他们有机会继续帮助印度多元化其供应链和能源供应。”

“We think there’s an opportunity for them to continue to help India diversify its supply chain, its supply of energy.”The visit comes as Washington and New Delhi seek to steady a relationship strained over trade and Russia.

此访正值华盛顿和新德里在贸易和俄罗斯问题上关系紧张之际,两国正努力稳住双边关系。特朗普总统迄今为止尚未依据由已故参议员林赛·格雷厄姆倡导的、旨在惩罚俄罗斯的制裁法案实施新处罚,为双方提供了聚焦战略和经济利益交汇点的空间。

President Donald Trump has so far held back from imposing new penalties under a sanctions bill designed to punish Russia and championed by the late Senator Lindsey Graham, giving the two sides room to focus on where their strategic and economic interests align. Russia remains India’s biggest supplier this year, with flows reaching a record of nearly 2 million barrels a day, or about 40% of imports — up from barely 2% before Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

俄罗斯仍是印度今年最大的能源供应国,供应量创下近200万桶/日的纪录,约占进口的40%,而在莫斯科于2022年入侵乌克兰前,这一比例仅为约2%。委内瑞拉的输送量已升至自2019年以来的最高水平,尽管仅为每日约18.7万桶。美国的输送量几乎减半,降至每日约16.5万桶,因运费上升削弱了其竞争力。

Venezuelan shipments have climbed to their highest since 2019, though at a far smaller 187,000 barrels a day. US flows have nearly halved, to 165,000 barrels a day, as higher freight costs eroded their competitiveness. Rubio is also meeting about half a dozen Indian companies with US interests, including those of Gautam Adani and Ambani, two of India’s richest men, the New York Times reported.

据《纽约时报》报道,鲁比奥还会见了约半 dozen(约六家)在美有利益的印度公司,其中包括印度两位首富高塔姆·阿达尼和穆克什·安巴尼的企业。

The Adani Group has pledged to invest up to $30 billion in the US after settling cases brought by the US government and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

阿达尼集团承诺在解决美国政府和美国证券交易委员会提起的案件后,在美国投资最高达300亿美元。瑞银在古吉拉特邦运营全球最大的炼油综合体之一,已与德克萨斯州布朗斯维尔的新炼油厂合作。

Reliance, which operates one of the world’s largest refining complexes in Gujarat, has partnered on a new refinery in Brownsville, Texas. India needs a realistic approach to its relationship with the US as Washington recalibrates how it engages globally, Jaishankar told Bloomberg Editor-in-Chief John Micklethwait last week.

印度外长苏杰生上周对彭博社总编辑约翰·米克尔思韦特表示,随着华盛顿重新调整其全球接触方式,印度需要以现实的态度处理与美国的关系。他说:“现实情况是,美国已经重新定位。它改变了与世界接触的方式。所以我认为,每个国家在某种程度上都必须重新计算并重置与美国的关系。”两位部长还向孟买恐怖袭击的遇难者致哀,并在泰姬玛哈酒店内的纪念碑前献了花圈。

“The reality is the United States has repositioned itself. It’s changed the manner in which it engages the world,” he said. “So I think every country, in a way, has to recalculate and reset its relationship with the United States.”The two ministers also paid homage to the victims of the Mumbai terror attacks, laying a wreath at the memorial inside the Taj Mahal Palace.

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