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马尔科·卢比奥将访问印度亿万富翁安巴尼位于古吉拉特邦的炼油厂,美国柴油价格飙升Marco Rubio to visit Indian billionaire Ambani's refinery in Gujarat as U.S. diesel prices surge

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美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥将访问印度贾姆纳加尔的世界最大炼油厂,该炼油厂由亿万富翁穆克什·安巴尼旗下的靠近工业公司所有,此访正值美国中期选举临近、柴油价格飙升之际。

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is set to visit the world's largest oil refinery in Jamnagar, India, owned by billionaire Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries, as diesel prices surge ahead of U.S. midterm polls.

国际能源署警告称,柴油市场的限制可能导致价格在明年仍保持高位。为缓解影响美国卡车司机、农民和航运商的柴油价格,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普本月早些时候暂停了对俄罗斯的制裁,以允许莫斯科的供应进入全球市场。

The International Energy Agency has warned that constraints on the diesel market will likely keep prices elevated into the next year. To ease diesel prices, which affect American truckers, farmers, and shippers, U.S. President Donald Trump earlier this month paused sanctions on Russia to allow supplies from Moscow in the global market.

专家告诉CNBC,随着美国人在中期选举前仍将焦点放在经济上,特朗普政府正利用此次访问重点谈论商业交易,而非政策和政治。

The Trump administration is using this trip to focus on business deals rather than policy and politics as Americans remain focused on the economy ahead of the midterm polls, experts told CNBC.

他们补充说,不仅安巴尼旗下的靠近工业公司正在美国投资一家炼油厂,且是委内瑞拉石油的重要买家,其强大的柴油供应能力也使得贾姆纳加尔在此次卢比奥访问期间备受关注。

Not only is Ambani's flagship company Reliance investing in a U.S. refinery and is a key buyer of Venezuelan oil, but its strong ability to supply diesel has put Jamnagar on the map during Rubio's visit, they added.

周二,美国国务院宣布,卢比奥将于10月17日至22日期间前往乌兹别克斯坦的撒马尔罕,随后前往印度的孟买和贾姆纳加尔,未提及在新德里停留。

On Tuesday, the U.S. Department of State announced that Rubio will be traveling to Samarkand in Uzbekistan and from there to Mumbai and Jamnagar in India, with no mention of a stop in New Delhi, between Oct. 17 and 22.

卢比奥今年已是第二次访问印度。根据声明,他将会见一些印度高级官员和商界领袖,“以促进商业投资和经济合作的机会”。

Rubio, who is on his second trip to India this year, will meet with some senior Indian officials and with business leaders "to promote opportunities for commercial investment and economic cooperation," according to the release.

据彭博社报道,美国驻印度大使塞尔戈·戈尔表示,卢比奥将前往贾姆纳加尔参观靠近工业公司的炼油综合体,并暗示安巴尼可能会见这位美国官员。戈尔还说,鉴于安巴尼掌管靠近工业公司,“我猜他会在那里出现”。

US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor said Rubio will travel to Jamnagar to visit Reliance's refining complex and hinted that Ambani would meet the U.S. official, according to Bloomberg. Given Ambani runs Reliance, "I'd imagine he'd be there," Gor said, according to the report.

后来在接受印度媒体NDTV采访时,戈尔表示,鉴于靠力在美炼油项目的“令人难以置信”的投资,访问贾姆纳格尔的行程已被安排。靠力未回复CNBC发送的询问访问细节的电子邮件。国务院也未回复CNBC在非工作时间发送的查询。美国正面临11月中期选举前夕异常高涨的柴油价格,特朗普政府一直在寻找增加燃料供应的途径,战略咨询公司Teneo的南亚顾问阿尔皮特·恰特维迪对CNBC表示。

Later in an interview with Indian media outlet NDTV, Gor said that the visit to Jamnagar was scheduled given Reliance's "incredible" investment in the U.S. refinery project. Reliance did not respond to emails sent by CNBC seeking details on the visit. The State Department did not respond to CNBC's queries sent outside of working hours. The U.S. is facing exceptionally high diesel prices ahead of its November midterm elections, and the Trump administration has been looking for ways to increase fuel availability, Arpit Chaturvedi, South Asia Advisor at strategic advisory firm Teneo, told CNBC.

他补充说,贾姆纳格尔拥有“相当规模的出口导向型炼油能力”,这为美国探索成品油供应(包括柴油)提供了有力依据。

Jamnagar has "considerable export-oriented refining capacity," making a strong case for the U.S. to explore refined-product supplies, including diesel, he added.

阿姆巴尼是SpaceX创始人埃隆·马斯克上周称之为印度真正掌舵者的人物,他一直在与特朗普政府发展关系。3月,美国总统特朗普感谢靠力在美国过去50年内首个新建炼油项目上的“巨额投资”。

Ambani, who SpaceX founder Elon Musk referred to as the real boss of India last week, has been developing ties with the Trump administration. In March, U.S. President Donald Trump thanked Reliance for its "tremendous investment" in the first new refinery project in the U.S. in the last 50 years.

靠力由阿姆巴尼家族控股,同时也已成为美国以外委内瑞拉原油的第二大买家,尽管印度国有企业在特朗普呼吁多购买该原油方面基本保持不动。

Reliance, which is majority-owned by the Ambani family, has also emerged as the second-largest buyer of Venezuelan crude outside of the U.S., even as Indian state-owned firms remain largely unmoved by Trump's appeal to buy more of it.

鲁比奥还将利用此次访问突出“靠力在德克萨斯州建设大型新炼油厂的计划,该地点正值美国中期选举激烈进行、备受全国关注的赛区”,华盛顿咨询公司DGA Albright Stonebridge Group的合伙人阿特曼·特里维迪表示。

Rubio will also use the visit to highlight "Reliance's plans for a large, new refinery in Texas, which is the site of heated midterm U.S. election races drawing national attention," said Atman Trivedi, a partner at Washington-based DGA Albright Stonebridge Group.

他补充说,靠力也“有利条件向美国出售柴油及其他成品石油产品”。

Reliance's is also "well-positioned to sell diesel," and other refined petroleum products to the U.S., he added.

根据靠力的说法,贾姆纳格尔炼油厂是世界上“最大且最复杂的单一场地炼油厂”,原油加工能力为每日140万桶。

The Jamnagar refinery is the world's "largest and most complex single-site refinery" with crude processing capacity of 1.4 million barrels per day, according to Reliance.