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消息人士:美加贸易协议预计不会在美国中期选举前达成No Canada-U.S. trade deal expected before American midterm elections: sources

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美国总统唐纳德·特朗普抵达堪萨斯州参加周四的竞选集会时,与美国参议员埃里克·施密特一同出现。消息人士告诉加拿大广播公司新闻,白宫正全力专注于中期选举,而中期选举现在还有两周之遥。(乔纳森·恩斯特/路透社)U.S. President Donald Trump is seen with U.S. Sen Eric Schmitt as he arrives in Kansas for a campaign rally on Thursday. Sources tell CBC News that the White House is fully focused on the midterms, which are now two weeks away. (Jonathan Ernst/Reuters)

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周四抵达堪萨斯州参加竞选集会时,与美国参议员埃里克·施密特同框亮相。消息人士向CBC新闻透露,白宫目前全力聚焦中期选举,距离投票仅剩两周。(乔纳森·恩斯特/路透社 摄)加美贸易战在可预见的未来将持续僵持,消息人士向CBC新闻透露,在美中期选举前达成协议的希望已彻底破灭。

U.S. President Donald Trump is seen with U.S. Sen Eric Schmitt as he arrives in Kansas for a campaign rally on Thursday. Sources tell CBC News that the White House is fully focused on the midterms, which are now two weeks away. (Jonathan Ernst/Reuters) The Canada-U.S. trade war is poised to grind on for the foreseeable future, as sources tell CBC News hope of a deal before the American midterm elections has completely faded.

据三名知情人士透露,加拿大政府官员在过去几周一直在告知行业团体,预计无法在11月3日投票前达成协议。

According to three sources with knowledge of the situation, Canadian government officials have been informing industry groups over the past few weeks that there is no expectation a deal can be reached before the Nov. 3 vote.

知情人士称,目前双方没有实质性接触,尽管两国官员仍保持联系。

There is no substantial engagement at this time, according to the sources, even though officials from both countries remain in contact.

知情人士还获悉,白宫正全身心投入竞选活动。美国总统特朗普将大量时间花在奔赴各地举办集会上,民调显示其共和党在众议院保持控制权面临艰难战局,甚至可能失去参议院控制权。密歇根州共和党参议员候选人在贸易战问题上与特朗普决裂特朗普关税在缅因州不得人心,一名共和党参议员或将付出代价知情人士未获授权公开谈论这一正在进行且敏感的议题,CBC新闻同意不公开其姓名。

The sources have also been told that the White House is fully immersed in the election campaign. U.S. President Donald Trump is spending much of his time on the road holding rallies, as polls suggest his Republican Party is facing an uphill battle to maintain control of the House and possibly even the Senate. Michigan Republican Senate candidate breaks with Trump on trade war Trump's tariffs are unpopular in Maine. A Republican senator may pay the price CBC News agreed not to name the sources as they were not authorized to speak publicly about this active and sensitive issue.

“联邦政府内部某些部门和加拿大工业界部分人士曾抱有一丝乐观,认为可能在中期选举前看到达成协议的局面,”曾任前总理贾斯汀·特鲁多副幕僚长的布莱恩·克洛表示。“但那个窗口期似乎已彻底关闭。”

"There was some optimism within some parts of the [federal] government and in certain parts of Canadian industry that we might have seen a deal ahead of the midterms," said Brian Clow, who was former prime minister Justin Trudeau's deputy chief of staff. "But that window appears to be entirely closed."

这种乐观源于这样一种想法:由于对加贸易战在美国部分选民中不受欢迎——他们指责特朗普的贸易和关税政策导致生活成本上升——特朗普政府会有动力达成协议。

The optimism was rooted in the idea that because the trade war with Canada is unpopular with some American voters — those who blame Trump's trade and tariff policies for an increase in the cost of living — the Trump administration would be motivated to cut a deal.

与加拿大的贸易战不得人心,以至于一些共和党候选人已与总统及其议程划清界限。缅因州参议员苏珊·柯林斯便是公开反驳的共和党人之一,她正面临一场势均力敌的连任竞选。无论结果如何,特朗普仍将我行我素克劳表示,无论中期选举结果如何,加拿大人在贸易方面不应指望会有太大变化。

The trade war with Canada is unpopular enough that some Republican candidates have distanced themselves from the president and his agenda. Sen. Susan Collins of Maine is among the Republicans who have publicly pushed back as she finds herself in a tight re-election race. Trump will keep Trumping, regardless of result Whatever the results of the midterm elections may be, Clow said that Canadians should not anticipate much change when it comes to trade.

他认为,民主党夺走共和党的权力顶多只能给加拿大带来“微乎其微的好处”。

He suggests the Democrats taking power away from Republicans would provide "a marginal benefit to Canada" at best.

他表示,如果由民主党主导的众议院或参议院对特朗普政府展开调查,特朗普可能会分心。他们也可能通过立法,试图遏制特朗普的一些政策。

He says Trump could be distracted if a Democrat-led House or Senate launches investigations into his administration. They also could pass legislation that attempts to rein in some of Trump's policies.

《白宫两条街》28:54:中期选举失利对特朗普和加拿大意味着什么?根据民调,共和党在美中期选举中赢得众议院的机会日益渺茫。他们甚至可能失去参议院,因为民主党持续扩大优势。但即使民主党在11月的中期选举中大获全胜,能有什么不同?华盛顿记者凯蒂·辛普森、威利·劳里和保罗·亨特剖析国会和参议院的政党轮替能否遏制唐纳德·特朗普的权力,以及这对加美贸易关系意味着什么。然而,特朗普已表明他将否决任何他不喜欢的法案。

Two Blocks from the White House28:54What a midterm loss could mean for Trump — and CanadaThe chances of the Republicans winning the House in the U.S. midterms are increasingly slim, according to the polls. They may even lose the Senate, as Democrats continue to gain ground. But even if the Democrats sweep the midterm election in November, what difference could it make? Washington correspondents Katie Simpson, Willy Lowry and Paul Hunter break down whether a party switch in Congress and the Senate could curb Donald Trump's power, and what it could mean for Canada-U.S. trade relations. However, Trump has already signalled he will veto anything he doesn't like.

“在贸易方面,他仍拥有许多工具,可对加拿大和世界其他国家造成巨大伤害,”克劳说。“我预计无论发生什么……他仍将继续使用这些工具。”

"He still has a lot of tools to inflict a lot of damage on Canada and the rest of the world when it comes to trade," Clow said. "I expect no matter what happens … he's still going to use those tools."

特朗普通过行政命令,配合美国商务部和美国贸易代表办公室的行动,实施了他的关税战略。如果共和党在中期选举中失利,这些选项均不会消失。

Trump has carried out his tariff strategy using executive orders, along with actions by the U.S. Commerce Department and the U.S. Trade Representative's office. None of those options go away if Republicans lose the midterms.

“短期内指望国会换届带来缓解是不现实的,”加美经济咨询委员会成员、汽车零部件制造商协会会长弗拉维奥·沃尔佩(Flavio Volpe)表示。

"We're not going to get relief from Congress changing in the short term," said Flavio Volpe, a member of the Canada-U.S. economic advisory committee and president of the Automotive Parts Manufacturers' Association.

但沃尔佩说,如果民主党取得成功,那将意味着“屋子里多了几个成年人”。更多关税威胁在即贸易摩擦无解迹象在望,距离更多关税威胁生效不足三个月。8月贸易谈判破裂数日后,特朗普再次抱怨加拿大“榨取”美国。

But if Democrats are successful, Volpe says that will mean "more adults in the room." More threatened tariffs on horizon With no end in sight to the trade tensions, more threatened tariffs are less than three months away. Days after trade talks fell apart in August, Trump again complained about Canada "ripping off" the United States.

“2027年1月1日起,所有汽车、卡车(无论大小)、汽车零部件和钢铁的关税将提高至50%,”他在其“真相社交”平台上写道。“我们不需要加拿大,是他们需要我们!”

"On January First, 2027, Tariffs on all Cars, Trucks, both large and small, Automotive Parts and Steel will be increased to 50%," he wrote on his Truth Social platform. "WE DON'T NEED CANADA, THEY NEED US!"

克劳表示,这一新截止日期将激励加拿大寻求达成某种协议的可能性。

Clow says this new deadline will incentivize Canada to see if there's some sort of agreement to be made.

“就像我们见过的这届政府的许多威胁一样,即使未必会成真,也必须认真对待,”他说。“遗憾的是,我们要等到1月1日才能知道这究竟是不是真正的威胁。”

"Like a lot of threats we've seen from this administration you have to take it seriously even if it may not come to pass," he said. "And unfortunately we won't know until Jan. 1 whether this is a real threat."

当被问及这些可能关税的状态时,美国贸易代表贾米森·格里尔(Jamieson Greer)拒绝提供具体细节。

When asked about the status of these possible tariffs, U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer declined to provide specific details.

斯泰尔科(Stelco)的美国所有者称,在大规模裁员进行之际,该钢铁制造商刚刚经历了被收购以来“最强劲”的一个季度三周前,在威斯康星州密尔沃基举行的二十国集团(G20)贸易部长峰会上,格里尔驳回了这是一种威胁的说法,并否认加拿大被针对。

Stelco's U.S. owner says steelmaker had 'strongest' quarter since acquisition as massive layoffs underway At the G20 trade ministers' summit in Milwaukee three weeks ago, Greer rejected the assertion that this is a threat and denied that Canada is being targeted.

他说,关税是美国“国内经济政策”的一部分,且“并非针对任何单一国家”。“美加贸易谈判大门始终敞开”,格里尔表示9月30日 | 时长 1:35二十国集团贸易部长齐聚威斯康星州密尔沃基举行峰会,但预计不会举行美加正式谈判。美国贸易代表贾米森·格里尔对美国媒体表示,“大门始终敞开”供谈判之用。

He said tariffs are part of U.S. "domestic economic policy" and that they're "not focused on any one country." ‘Door is always open’ for U.S.-Canada trade talks, says Greer September 30|Duration 1:35G20 trade ministers gathered in Milwaukee, Wis., for a summit, but no formal talks between the U.S. and Canada are expected. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told American media the ‘door is always open’ for negotiations.

如果幕后正在推进这些新关税的工作,加拿大业界官员表示,他们并未收到任何风声。“我们没看到任何文书工作,”沃尔普说。

If work is happening behind the scenes to move ahead with these new tariffs, Canadian industry officials say they have not been given any sort of heads up. "We haven't seen any paperwork," says Volpe.

要让关税威胁变为现实,需要某种形式的法律文件来使政策生效。这些文件会列明政策的范围以及用于征收关税的法律依据。

In order for a tariff threat to become a reality, it requires some form of legal documentation to bring the policy into force. Those documents outline the scope of the policy and the laws being used to enforce the levies.

“他们知道,如果对加拿大汽车零部件征收关税,将直接瘫痪整个美国汽车制造体系,因为那些零部件将无法交付,”沃尔普说。

"They know that if they tariff auto parts from Canada, they shut down the entire American automotive manufacturing structure simply because those parts will not get delivered," Volpe said.

虽然沃尔普相信特朗普政府会在针对汽车零部件的新关税问题上退让,但他表示,对于整车和钢铁关税,他没那么有把握。

While Volpe is confident the Trump administration will back away from new tariffs on auto parts, he said he isn't so sure about autos and steel.

“[特朗普] 可能真的愿意让底特律陷入瘫痪,只为证明一个没人能看懂的观点,”他说。加拿大成了“刺眼的存在”特朗普在竞选集会演讲中,惯以加拿大为出气筒。

"[Trump] just might be willing to sink Detroit trying to prove some point that nobody can understand," he said. Canada the irritant Trump routinely uses Canada as a punching bag in his campaign rally speeches.

“在某个时刻,我们将达成一项令人惊叹的协议,”特朗普周六在肯塔基州海兰海茨的一个集会上说。

"At some point, we're making a deal that's gonna be amazing," Trump said during a stop in Highland Heights, Ky., on Saturday.

“但多年来,我们损失了数十亿美元,数十亿美元,而他们却觉得如此理所当然。”在渥太华的美国人敦促海外选民参加美国中期选举投票加拿大竭力争取印度商业合作伙伴,以争取尽快敲定贸易协定渔业部长将访华,应对龙虾、螃蟹关税截止日期特朗普长期以来对贸易逆差感到沮丧,其中包括对加拿大的逆差。然而,他经常夸大实际数字。

"But for years we've lost billions and billions of dollars, and they just felt so emboldened." Americans in Ottawa urge voters living abroad to cast ballots in U.S. midterms Canada courting Indian business partnerships in race to seal trade deal Fisheries minister travelling to China ahead of lobster, crab tariff deadline Trump has long been frustrated by trade deficits, including with Canada. However, he regularly exaggerates the actual number.

当他称特鲁多为“失败者”,随后又将矛头指向总理马克·卡尼时,现场响起了欢呼声。

He was cheered when he called Trudeau a "loser" before taking aim at Prime Minister Mark Carney.

“你们现在的这位不错……他是个好人,但在贸易问题上,他可不‘好’,”他说。“他们正在学习,也在受苦。”

"Your current guy's good … he's a nice guy, but he's not nice when it comes to trade," he said. "They're learning and they're suffering."

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