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斯洛伐克将重启与俄罗斯的磋商,再度与欧盟盟友分道扬镳Slovakia to restart consultations with Russia in new break with EU allies

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斯洛伐克总理罗伯特·菲佐出席在斯洛伐克布拉迪斯拉发布拉迪斯拉发城堡举行的新闻发布会,2026年9月10日。路透社/拉多万·斯托克拉萨/资料照片Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico attends a press conference at Bratislava Castle, Bratislava, Slovakia, September 10, 2026. REUTERS/Radovan Stoklasa/File Photo

斯洛伐克将于下周在莫斯科与俄罗斯讨论能源供应问题,恢复因俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰而暂停的合作进程,这是该国与其欧盟和北约盟友出现分歧的最新迹象。

Slovakia will discuss Russian energy supplies in Moscow next week, resuming a cooperation process suspended after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, in the latest sign of divergence from its European Union and NATO allies.

斯洛伐克外交部周二晚间表示,俄斯政府间经济、科学和技术合作委员会将于10月26日在莫斯科举行会议。这将是自2022年俄罗斯进攻乌克兰以来的首次会议。

The Russian-Slovak inter-governmental commission for economic, science and technical cooperation will hold a session in Moscow on October 26, the Slovak Foreign Ministry said late on Tuesday. It would be the first meeting since Russia attacked Ukraine in 2022.

外交部称,会议将重点关注能源领域,包括核能,以及农业、环境、体育和文化。

The meeting will focus on energy, including nuclear energy, as well as farming, environment, sports and culture, the ministry said.

磋商的重启继总理罗伯特·菲科多次访问莫斯科之后,其中包括今年5月的访问。自4月选举中亲俄的匈牙利领导人维克托·欧尔班落败以来,菲科的立场在27个成员国的欧盟中显得格外突出。

The restart of consultations follows repeated trips to Moscow by Prime Minister Robert Fico, including in May this year. Fico's views stand out in the 27-member EU since the defeat of pro-Russian Hungarian leader Viktor Orban in an April election.

外交部表示:“根本议题将是能源,以及在确保战略资源供应方面开展合作的可能性。斯洛伐克方面还有兴趣讨论天然气供应和石油供应的延续问题。”根据欧盟的一项计划,为剥夺俄罗斯资助其在乌克兰战争的财力,作为俄罗斯石油和天然气买家的斯洛伐克,计划于2027年底前停止天然气采购。

"The fundamental topic will be energy and the possibility to cooperate in securing supplies of strategic resources," the ministry said. "The Slovak side is also interested in discussing gas supplies and continuation of oil supplies." Slovakia, which buys Russian oil and gas, is meant to stop the gas purchases by late 2027 under an EU plan to deprive Russia of financial resources that fund its war in Ukraine.

外交部称,斯洛伐克在发展对俄关系时,“继续以其欧盟和北大西洋联盟成员国身份及履行成员国承诺为基础”,但希望为对话创造空间。

The ministry said Slovakia, in developing relations with Russia, "continues to base its approach on its European Union and North Atlantic Alliance membership and keeping commitments of this membership", but wanted to create room for dialogue.

菲科是一位民粹主义民族主义者,正在担任第四届中欧国家总理。他曾批评欧盟对俄制裁,并指责乌克兰导致今年早些时候斯洛伐克石油供应中断,而基辅称中断是由于俄罗斯的袭击所致。

Fico, a populist nationalist serving a fourth term as the central European country's prime minister, has criticised EU sanctions on Russia and blamed Ukraine for an interruption in oil supplies to Slovakia earlier this year which Kyiv said was due to Russian attacks.

他叫停了斯洛伐克对乌克兰的军事援助,但弹药和军事装备的出口仍以商业方式继续,其中包括国有企业的出口。

He halted Slovakia's military aid for Ukraine, but exports of ammunition and military equipment continue on a commercial basis, including from companies with state ownership.

菲佐曾表示,他倾向于让斯洛伐克保持中立,而非成为北约成员国,并称不希望斯洛伐克士兵因北约的共同防御条款而卷入与俄罗斯的战争。

Fico has said he would prefer Slovakia to be neutral rather than a member of NATO, and has said he did not want Slovak soldiers to fight in a war with Russia triggered by NATO's mutual defence clause.

他还表示,西方可能挑起与俄罗斯的对抗,而西方情报机构则称西方的行动纯属防御性质,并警告俄罗斯可能升级事态。

He has also said the West may provoke a confrontation with Russia, while Western intelligence agencies have said Western actions are purely defensive and have warned of potential Russian escalation.

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