卡尼将于周三启程前往土耳其，进行为期三天的访问。专家表示，此行应当展示他在国际外交上的做法与前自由党政府有何不同。
is travelling to Turkey on Wednesday for a three-day trip that experts say should show how his approach to international diplomacy differs from that of the previous Liberal government.
卡尼办公室表示，这是加拿大总理首次对土耳其进行正式双边访问。今年早些时候，卡尼曾在土耳其出席北约峰会期间会见土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安。
Carney’s office says this is the first official bilateral visit by a Canadian prime minister to Turkey. Carney met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Turkey earlier this year as part of the NATO summit.
总理将于周四清晨抵达安卡拉，与埃尔多安会晤，随后于周五前往伊斯坦布尔与土耳其商界领袖会面。
The prime minister will land in Ankara early Thursday for a meeting with Erdogan before heading to Istanbul to meet with Turkish business leaders on Friday.
外交部长阿尼塔·阿南德和自然资源部长蒂姆·霍奇森将随同卡尼出访。
Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand and Natural Resources Minister Tim Hodgson will join Carney on the trip.
在行前为记者举行的背景吹风会上，政府高级官员表示，加拿大寻求与土耳其建立更深层次的政治、经济和安全关系。
Senior government officials providing a background briefing to reporters ahead of the trip said Canada is seeking deeper political, economic and security ties with Turkey.
前驻加拿大土耳其大使凯里姆·乌拉斯表示，卡尼致力于实现贸易多元化、摆脱对美国的依赖，并为加拿大基础设施项目寻找新的全球投资者，这非常契合与土耳其深化关系的目标。
Carney’s bid to diversify trade beyond the United States and find new global investors for Canadian infrastructure projects is well-suited to deeper ties with Turkey, said Kerim Uras, the former Turkish ambassador to Canada.
乌拉斯在接受采访时表示，加拿大和土耳其经济都需要寻找日益保护主义的美国市场之外的替代选择。虽然没有任何单一伙伴能取代美国，但中等强国之间建立联系应当是前进道路的一部分。
Both the Canadian and Turkish economies need alternatives to the increasingly protectionist U.S. market, Uras said in an interview. While neither country can replace the United States with any one partner, forging connections between middle powers should be part of the path forward, he said.
乌拉斯现为卡尔顿大学现代土耳其研究中心高级研究员，他说：“可以概括为‘卡尼主义’遇上土耳其务实主义。”
“One can summarize it like the Carney doctrine meets Turkish pragmatism,” said Uras, now a senior fellow at Carleton University’s Centre in Modern Turkish Studies.
乌拉斯表示，土耳其承包商习惯在地缘政治动荡时期开展工作。该国位于欧洲与中东的十字路口，北隔黑海与俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突相望，南部和东部与叙利亚、伊拉克、伊朗接壤。
Turkish contractors are used to doing work in periods of geopolitical turmoil, Uras said. The country sits at the crossroads between Europe and the Middle East, with the Russia-Ukraine conflict across the Black Sea to its north and southern and eastern borders with Syria, Iraq and Iran.
乌拉斯说：“我会形容土耳其是当今一个非常麻烦邻域中的一座稳定孤岛。”
“I would describe Turkey as an island of stability today in a very troublesome neighbourhood,” Uras said.
在俄罗斯于2022年发动对乌克兰的全面侵略后，土耳其斡旋达成了一项协议，允许两国进行粮食出口，因为战争威胁到众多发展中国家的关键粮食供应。
After Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Turkey brokered a deal with both nations to allow for grain exports, as the war threatened crucial food supplies for numerous developing countries.
加拿大与土耳其自1944年起建立正式外交关系。联邦政府估计，加拿大境内有76,000名土耳其裔居民。
Canada and Turkey have had formal diplomatic ties since 1944. The federal government estimates there are 76,000 members of the Turkish diaspora living in Canada.
两国正就加拿大-土耳其自由贸易协定进行技术磋商。2025年，两国双向贸易总额为43亿美元，其中土耳其对加拿大的出口占大部分。获取每日国家新闻，永不错过当天的头条。
Technical talks are underway on a Canada-Turkey free-trade agreement. Two-way trade between the nations totalled $4.3 billion in 2025, with Turkish exports to Canada accounting for the bulk of that. Get daily National news so you'll never miss the day's top stories.
乌拉斯称该贸易额相较于两国经济规模是“ peanuts（微不足道）”。
Uras called that trade volume “peanuts” compared to the size of the two economies.
“只要稍加努力，我们就能在很短时间内将其翻四倍，我确信双方都有实现这一目标的共同愿望，”他说。
“With a little work, we could quadruple this very fast and I’m sure there is a mutual desire to do that,” he said.
高级政府官员表示，卡尼和埃尔多安将在访问期间强调自由贸易以及其他关键议题的进展。他们未说明两位领袖在安卡拉的会晤是否会正式宣布任何新协议。
Senior government officials said Carney and Erdogan will highlight free trade and progress on other key files during the visit. They would not say whether there will be any formal announcements of any new deals from the leaders’ meetings in Ankara.
贝斯玛·莫马尼是滑铁卢大学的政治学教授，也是国际治理创新中心的高级研究员。她在接受采访时表示，加拿大与土耳其的关系迄今为止是“低风险”，但现在有理由推动更紧密的联系。
Bessma Momani is a politics professor at the University of Waterloo and senior fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation. She said in an interview that Canada’s relationship with Turkey has been “low stakes” to date, but there are reasons for Canada to pursue closer ties now.
莫马尼指出，土耳其是“工业和消费大国”，但其对俄罗斯和伊朗的能源依赖是其弱点。
While Turkey is an “industrial and consumer powerhouse,” Momani said the country’s reliance on Russia and Iran for energy is a source of weakness.
“我认为他们的致命弱点一直是能源，而这正是加拿大可能提供的东西，”她说。
“I think their Achilles heel for them has always been energy. And that’s something that Canada has something to potentially offer,” she said.
今年六月，安南在加拿大接待土耳其外交部长哈坎·菲丹时，两人参观了位于安大略省鲍曼维尔附近的达灵顿核电站。
When Anand hosted Turkish Foreign Affairs Minister Hakan Fidan in Canada in June, they toured the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station near Bowmanville, Ont.
乌拉斯表示，加拿大工程公司阿特金斯雷利斯（AtkinsRéalis）是达灵顿核电站正在运行的坎杜反应堆的制造商，也是土耳其两座计划中核电站的领先竞标者之一。
Uras said Canadian engineering firm AtkinsRéalis — maker of the CANDU reactor in operation at Darlington — is one of the leading contenders to supply two planned nuclear power plants in Turkey.
一位向记者通报情况的高级政府官员表示，霍奇森随行出访说明了能源项目在与土耳其会谈中的重要性。
A senior government official briefing reporters said Hodgson’s presence on the trip speaks to the importance of energy projects in discussions with Turkey.
乌拉斯说，除核能外，土耳其承包商对加拿大各地关键矿产、航运和建筑等行业的各种项目都很感兴趣。这位前大使表示，作为北约盟友，加拿大和土耳其也有在国防开支方面合作的机会。
Beyond nuclear, Uras said Turkish contractors are keen on a variety of projects across Canada in industries such as critical minerals, shipping and construction. As NATO allies, Canada and Turkey also have opportunities to collaborate on defence spending, the former ambassador suggested.
乌拉斯于2018年至2023年担任土耳其驻加拿大大使，他指出，在他担任大使期间，两国之间更多是未能开展贸易往来。
Uras, who was Turkey’s ambassador to Canada from 2018 to 2023, noted his time as envoy was characterized more by what couldn’t be traded between the nations.
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2019年，加拿大为回应土耳其对叙利亚的军事入侵，禁止向土耳其出口武器。在随后该地区的冲突显示加拿大制造的技术——特别是无人机部件——被转运至阿塞拜疆后，加拿大扩大了禁令。面对亚美尼亚侨民团体的批评，加拿大在2024年解除了该禁令。俄罗斯在大规模空袭后是否侵犯了北约领土？
It expanded the ban after subsequent conflicts in the region showed Canadian-made technology, specifically drone parts, had been diverted to Azerbaijan. Canada lifted that ban in 2024 in the face of criticism from Armenian diaspora groups. Did Russia violate NATO territory after massive aerial attack?
乌拉斯表示，他预计武器禁运不会留下任何遗留问题。他说，卡尼上台后，加拿大和土耳其“按下了重置键”。
Uras said he doesn’t expect any lingering issues around the arms embargo. Canada and Turkey “hit the reset button” when Carney came to power, he said.
埃尔多安政府目前正因有报道称该国官方迫害LGBTQ+组织者而受到国际社会的严格审视。
The Erdogan government is under heavy scrutiny internationally right now over reports of official persecution of LGBTQ+ organizers in the country.
人权观察组织和联合国的独立专家谴责了近几个月土耳其警方对LGBTQ+倡导组织的协同突袭行动。
Human Rights Watch and independent experts at the United Nations have condemned co-ordinated police raids on LGBTQ+ advocacy organizations in Turkey in recent months.
加拿大没有在上个月与德国、法国等国一起发表联合声明谴责该国的LGBTQ+突袭行动。
Canada did not join Germany, France and others in a joint statement last month condemning the country’s LGBTQ+ raids.
政府官员不愿告诉记者卡尼是否计划在与埃尔多安的私下交谈中提出这一问题。
Government officials would not tell reporters whether Carney plans to raise the issue in private conversations with Erdogan.
一位高级官员称加拿大对国际事务的态度是有原则且务实的，并表示加拿大认识到并非所有伙伴都会认同加拿大的价值观。
One senior official called Canada’s approach to international affairs principled and pragmatic and said Canada recognizes not all partners will share Canada’s values.
莫马尼表示，尽管埃尔多安的LGBTQ+突袭行动很糟糕，但土耳其并不是世界上唯一一个在自由价值观上倒退的国家。她说她预计卡尼将采取与其前任贾斯廷·特鲁多不同的方式。
Momani said as awful as Erdogan’s LGBTQ+ raids are, Turkey is not the only country in the world sliding back from liberal values. She said she expects Carney will take an approach different from that of his predecessor Justin Trudeau.
“我只是觉得卡尼政府不想把这件事当作优先事项，而特鲁多政府或许更愿意将外交政策视为一种工具，用来对他们偏好的社会价值观进行道德说教，”莫马尼说。
“I just don’t think the Carney government wants to make that a priority in the way that perhaps the Trudeau government was a little more willing to see foreign policy as a tool for moralizing their preferred social values,” Momani said.
卡尼一直主张，在人权问题上进行闭门对话比“从远处对别国说教”更有效。乌拉斯也认为“扩音器外交”无助于弥合盟友之间的价值观分歧，但他表示这可以成为两位领导人之间的话题。
Carney has argued closed-door conversations on rights issues are more productive than “lecturing countries from afar.”Uras agreed that “megaphone diplomacy” does not help bridge values between allies, but he said it could be a topic of conversation between the leaders.
“与其离开谈判桌，不如在谈判桌上闭门讨论这些问题，这是一种健康得多的方式。我相信我们可以一起讨论任何事情，我们会相互倾听，”他说。
“Instead of walking away from the table, talking about these behind closed doors at the table is a much healthier approach. I’m sure we can discuss anything together and we will listen to each other,” he said. –with files from Dylan Robertson