
塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德——周三,数千人涌上贝尔格莱德的街头,迎接那些前来这座首都的学生们。这些学生是在一场紧张的议会选举前夕抵达的;这场选举将考验塞尔维亚的独裁领导人亚历山大·武契奇(Aleksandar Vucic)的统治地位。
JOVANA GEC BELGRADE, Serbia — Thousands of people lined the streets of Belgrade on Wednesday to greet marching students arriving to Serbia ‘s capital on the eve of their final rally ahead of a tense parliamentary election challenging authoritarian leader Aleksandar Vucic.
这场原定于周日举行的提前选举,被视为民粹主义强人与青年运动之间的对决。这场青年运动曾在过去两年里领导了反对武契奇统治的抗议活动。
The early election on Sunday is seen as a showdown between the populist strongman and a youth movement that led almost two years of protests against his tight rule in the Balkan country.

当学生们从全国各地徒步来到贝尔格莱德时,当地居民点燃了烟花并欢呼雀跃,热情地欢迎他们的到来。
Belgrade residents lit flares and cheered as they welcomed the students coming into the city from various directions after they had walked throughout the country toward Belgrade in the past several days.
伊利亚·斯尔达诺维奇(Ilija Srdanovic)是一名医生,同时也是“学生名单党”(Students’ List)的候选人。他告诉N1电视台:“这太不可思议了,这种热情简直无法阻挡。”周三,武契奇在南部城市尼斯(Nis)举行集会,数千名挥舞着旗帜的支持者聚集在他身边。在演讲中,武契奇表示相信他的塞尔维亚进步党(Serbian Progressive Party)会在选举中获胜。
Ilija Srdanovic, a physician who is a candidate on the Students’ List election ticket, told N1 television that “this is incredible, this energy is unstoppable.”Vucic on Wednesday held a rally in the southern city of Nis in front of thousands of his flag-waving supporters. Vucic in a speech expressed confidence that his right-wing Serbian Progressive Party will win the ballot on Sunday.
这位前塞尔维亚总统希望在选举后重新担任总理;他在去年九月辞去总统职务,就是为了专心投入竞选活动。“学校和大学里不会再有政治活动了,”武契奇在集会上誓言道。
The former Serbian president is looking to return as prime minister at the vote after resigning the presidency in September so he could pursue the campaign. “There will be no more politics in schools and at faculties,” Vucic vowed at the rally.
他还再次指责学生及其教授是在外国的指使下试图“破坏”国家的稳定。
He reiterated accusations that both the students and their professors worked under instructions from abroad to “breakdown” the country.
周日的选举形势十分紧张:据称武契奇的塞尔维亚进步党(SNS)与“学生名单党”之间的支持率非常接近,因此选举结果难以预料。如果双方都在投票结束后宣布胜利,恐将引发进一步的冲突。
Sunday’s ballot is tense because both Vucic’s SNS and the Students’ List group are said to be polling close, which makes the outcome uncertain and fuels fears of incidents if both sides declare victory after polls close.
周三早些时候,当局逮捕了六名涉嫌在选举日策划骚乱的人。警方在过去也曾在进行大型抗议活动前采取类似行动;政府批评者认为这些逮捕行为旨在恐吓抗议者。
Authorities earlier on Wednesday detained six people allegedly suspected of planning unrest on election day. Police have made similar arrests ahead of major protests in the past which government critics say are aimed at intimidating protest-goers.
周四在贝尔格莱德举行的学生集会预计将吸引数千人参加。集会将在斯拉维贾(Slavija)广场举行——正是学生们在过去12年中多次举行大规模抗议活动的地点。这些抗议活动曾对武契奇(Vucic)的统治造成巨大压力,无论他是总理还是总统。
The student rally on Thursday in Belgrade is expected to draw thousands of people. It will be held at the central Slavija square where students staged their biggest gatherings during protests that rattled Vucic more than ever during his tenures as both prime minister and president in the past 12 years.
周三晚上,疲惫但充满喜悦的学生们沿着贝尔格莱德市中心铺设的红毯行进,参加欢迎仪式。持续数天的学生游行旨在抵达塞尔维亚的农村地区,这些地区一直是武契奇的传统支持基地。
Exhausted but joyful, marching students on Wednesday evening walked a red carpet set up in central Belgrade for the welcome ceremony. Days-long student marches were aimed at reaching Serbia’s rural areas that are Vucic’s traditional strongholds.
学生抗议活动最初是在塞尔维亚北部发生的一起火车站悲剧后爆发的,那次事故导致16人死亡。塞尔维亚的年轻人要求对这起事件负责,指责政府在维修工作中存在严重的疏忽行为(这些疏忽行为可能是由腐败造成的)。
Student demonstrations first erupted after a train station tragedy in Serbia’s north killed 16 people. Serbia’s youth demanded accountability for the deaths, blaming alleged corruption-fueled negligence during renovation work.
国际选举观察团和欧盟对此次选举的安全性和公正性表示担忧,因为此前选举过程中存在大量违规行为。
International election monitors and the European Union have expressed concern about the safety and fairness of the ballot following widespread irregularities in the past.
塞尔维亚研究、透明度和问责制中心(Serbian Center for Research, Transparency and Accountability)在周三发布的一份报告中指出,选举参与者和选民之间的“自由空间正在缩小,不平等现象正在加剧”。报告称,反对派活动人士正受到监视和审讯,他们的通讯也被窃听。报告还指出主流媒体对武契奇的报道存在明显偏袒,同时提到了竞选期间发生的100多起暴力事件。
In a report published Wednesday, the Serbian Center for Research, Transparency and Accountability monitoring group cited “narrowing of freedoms and deepening of inequality” among election participants and voters. It said opposition activists are being monitored and questioned and their communications intercepted. The report cited a major discrepancy in the mainstream media coverage in favor of Vucic and noted over 100 violent incidents during the campaign.