法国巴黎——随着法国因抗议、骚乱和抢劫期间发生的暴力冲突而陷入动荡，各方指责纷纷。
Paris, France – As France reels from violent clashes during protests, riots and looting, the blame game is on.
一个在政治光谱各派别——以及大西洋彼岸——引起轰动的论点是：移民和开放边境政策应负责任。
One argument making waves across the political spectrum – and across the Atlantic – is that migrants and open-border policies are responsible.
“如果欧洲不关闭边境，不把罪犯赶出去，就像那些正在抗议的人一样，欧洲就完了，”美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周一在白宫表示。“当我看法国，当你看意大利，当你看所有的动荡和仇恨——那与学校无关。那是关于那些恨这个国家的人进入这些国家。”法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙随后抨击了“许多人包括外国领导人的愚蠢言论”，但未点名特朗普。他在访问卡塔尔期间表示，没有证据表明骚乱背后有外国势力干预。法国的年轻学生抗议者对特朗普的介入不以为然。
“If Europe doesn’t close its borders and bring the criminals out, like the people that are protesting, Europe is finished,” United States President Donald Trump said at the White House on Monday. “When I look at France, when you look at Italy, when you look at all the turmoil and the hatred – that’s not about school. That’s about people coming into the countries that hate the country.”French President Emmanuel Macron has since slammed “stupid comments by many, including foreign leaders”, but did not name Trump. Speaking during a visit in Qatar, he said there was no evidence of foreign interference behind the riots. Young student protesters in France were unimpressed by Trump’s intervention.
比拉尔·纳尔吉西是巴黎近郊保罗·埃吕亚尔高中的一名17岁学生，也是最早目睹抗议活动的人之一，他称之为“愚蠢的废话”。
Bilal Narjissi, a 17-year-old student at the Paul Eluard high school near Paris, one of the first to witness protests, called it “stupid talk”.
“他们爱怎么想就怎么想。我们专注于主要议题，即学生的诉求，”纳尔吉西说。“极右翼不得不说这类话，因为他们的政治和政治纲领建立在制造恐惧的基础上。”欧洲展望与安全研究所所长、外交与政治分析智库负责人埃马纽埃尔·迪皮说，特朗普的论点是针对美国选民的。
“They can think whatever they like. We’re focusing on the main subject, which is the students’ demands,” Narjissi said. “The far right has to say these kinds of things because they base their politics and political programmes on instilling fear.”Emmanuel Dupuy, president of the Institute for European Perspective and Security Studies, a think tank on diplomacy and political analysis, said Trump’s argument was aimed at American voters.
“这是一个在中期选举背景下被用作政治工具的人为论点，”他说。“他们试图辩称，如果民主党当选，法国发生的事情就会在美国发生。”特朗普的言论是在法国高中生示威活动基本和平进行后，于周末演变为骚乱、暴徒袭击市政厅和洗劫商店之后发表的，这标志着法国多年来最严重的动荡。
“It’s an artificial argument used as a political tool in the context of midterm elections,” he said. “They are trying to argue that what is happening in France would happen in the US if Democrats get elected.”Trump’s comments came after largely peaceful high school student demonstrations in France descended into chaos over the weekend when rioters attacked city halls and looted stores, marking the most violent unrest in France in years.
超过2000人被警方拘留——绝大多数是未成年人——数千家商店遭到洗劫。法国当局因被指责让事态失控，在全国多个城市（包括巴黎部分地区）实施了部分和临时宵禁。
More than 2,000 people were placed in police custody – the vast majority of them minors – and thousands of businesses were ransacked. Accused of letting the situation spiral, French authorities imposed partial and temporary curfews in certain cities across the country, including in areas of Paris.
尽管破旧建筑、班级过度拥挤和教师短缺等问题备受关注，但抗议运动很快引发了对生活成本和社会不安的更广泛不满。意大利、阿尔巴尼亚和西班牙也出现了类似的示威活动。
While concerns over dilapidated buildings, overcrowded classes and teacher shortages were at the fore, the protest movement quickly catalysed wider discontent over the cost of living and social unease. Italy, Albania and Spain have seen similar demonstrations.
法国当局未将犯罪与移民联系起来。国家不公布被捕并送交审判人员的身份。根据旨在实现平等的宪法法律，收集种族和族裔数据是违法的。
French authorities have not linked crime with migration. The state does not share the identities of people arrested and sent to trial. Under constitutional laws aimed at equality, it is illegal to collect data on ethnicity and race.
极右翼领袖兼总统候选人玛丽娜·勒庞以及包括马克龙和总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努在内的中间派政客，都指责极左翼团体煽动骚乱。这场抗议浪潮似乎也在欧洲集团中引起了共鸣。
Both far-right leader and presidential hopeful Marine Le Pen and politicians from the centrist bloc, including Macron and Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu, have accused hard-left groups of fomenting disorder. The wave of protests seems to have struck a nerve across the European bloc, too.
匈牙利总理彼得·马扎尔说，现在“每个人都清楚为什么匈牙利对移民采取最强硬的立场”，他在X上发布了一段显示法国建筑物燃烧的视频。
Hungarian Prime Minister Peter Magyar said it was now “clear to everyone why Hungary takes the toughest possible stance on immigration”, posting on X a video showing buildings burning in France.
波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克在没有明确提及法国事件的情况下也发表了看法。在法国大规模示威和抢劫发生一天后，他在X上断言：“波兰不会重复其他欧洲国家的错误，也不会为它们买单。” “我们在安全问题上不会妥协。”杜皮表示，参与暴力的人员的来源无关紧要。
Without explicitly referring to events in France, Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk also weighed in. “Poland will not repeat the mistakes of other European countries, nor will it pay for them,” he asserted on X a day after the mass demonstrations and looting in France. “We will be uncompromising on security.”Dupuy said the origin of those who joined the violence was beside the point.
“这些抗议者是高中生；随后职业黑衣暴徒和抢劫者也加入了进来——无论他们来自前移民的第三代还是第四代都无关紧要，”他说。“归根结底，这是一个融合问题，而非移民问题。”美国正处于竞选模式，正在为11月初将决定谁主导国会的关键选举做准备。
“These protesters were high school students; then professional black bloc and looters joined, too – whether they came from a third or fourth generation of former migrants is irrelevant,” he said. “Eventually, this is a problem of integration, not immigration.”The US is in campaigning mode as it gears up for key elections in early November that will determine who dominates Congress.
随着所有目光聚焦中期选举，共和党似乎渴望利用欧洲的动荡，为特朗普的“让美国再次伟大”（MAGA）运动及其在移民和边境问题上的强硬政策争取支持。
With all eyes on midterms, Republicans seem eager to capitalise on unrest in Europe to rally support for Trump’s Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement and its tough policies on immigration and border measures.
“西方自由派以多元化和同情之名，将第三世界引入法国及其他国家，”美国副总统万斯在X平台上表示。“他们无视了同化与兼容性这些根本问题。”一些批评者认为，特朗普试图转移人们对美国生活成本危机的关注。在他发动的伊朗战争以及随后霍尔木兹海峡关闭的背景下，美国成本正在上升，这推高了能源价格至新高。特朗普表示，法国发生的事情应成为美国选民的警示故事。
“Western liberals imported the third world into France and other countries in the name of diversity and compassion,” US Vice President JD Vance said on X. “They ignored fundamental questions of assimilation and compatibility.”Some critics have argued that Trump is trying to divert attention from the US’s cost-of-living crisis. Costs are rising in the US amid the Iran war he launched and the subsequent closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which has sent energy prices to new heights. What is happening in France, Trump said, should be a cautionary tale for American voters.
“如果你想看看这场选举的赌注是什么，只需看看法国正在发生什么，”他在美国堪萨斯州的一次集会上再次强调道。
“If you want to see what is at stake in this election, just look at what’s happening in France,” he said, doubling down at a rally in the US state of Kansas.