据中国中央广播电视总台旗下社交媒体账号“云视听小薯”周四晚发布的一条消息，国内企业已获得批准，可向海外部署AI模型。这是北京允许国产AI技术全球运营浪潮的一部分。
Inc. have won approval to deploy models overseas, part of a wave of homegrown AI technologies that Beijing will allow to operate globally, a Chinese state media affiliate said. Much of Chinese AI will remain free for export, according to a post published by Yuyuantantian, a social account affiliated with state broadcaster China Central Television.
据该账号此前发布的帖子称，大部分中国AI将对外免费开放。该帖子针对上周北京提出的出口管制草案征求意见，拟对部分人工智能工具和服务实施限制，包括大语言模型和智能体。
It addressed Beijing’s draft proposal last week for export control measures that would restrict certain artificial intelligence tools and services, including large language models and agents.
据该帖子称，拟议的限制措施可能限制海外对中国最先进模型的访问，从而可能减缓由成本效益高的中国开源AI推动的国际采用热潮。
The proposed restrictions could limit overseas access to China’s most advanced models, potentially slowing an international surge in adoption driven by cost-effective Chinese open-source AI.
“自政策公布以来，领先企业DeepSeek和MiniMax已成功完成注册流程，以及开源和授权海外使用的相关程序。”该帖子周四晚写道，“AI公司可以照常推进商业化工作。”今年，中国初创企业在缩小与美国市场领先者的差距方面取得了显著进展。除了更实惠的定价外，他们还通过使模型比OpenAI和Anthropic等专有系统更容易定制来吸引用户。
“Since the policy was announced, leading companies DeepSeek and MiniMax have successfully completed the registration process, as well as the procedures for open-sourcing and authorizing overseas use,” according to the post published late Thursday by Yuyuantantian. “AI companies can continue their commercialization efforts as usual.”Chinese startups have made significant strides closing the gap on US market leaders this year. Beyond more affordable pricing, they’ve also attracted users by making their models easier to customize than proprietary systems like the ones on offer from OpenAI and Anthropic PBC.
北京对被视为战略重要技术的出口加以管控的兴趣，最明显地体现在它迫使Meta Platforms Inc.剥离收购Manus——一家具有中国背景的AI智能体初创公司的过程中。
Beijing’s interest in controlling the export of what’s seen as strategically important technology has shown up most prominently in the way it forced the unwinding of Meta Platforms Inc.’s acquisition of Manus, an AI agent startup with Chinese roots.
中国定期更新禁止或限制出口的技术目录。2020年，北京将算法列入限制清单，此前美国第一任总统特朗普威胁要封禁TikTok，除非该应用将其美国资产出售给美国公司。
China regularly updates its catalog of technologies that are prohibited or restricted from export. In 2020, Beijing added algorithms to the list, after the first administration of US President Donald Trump threatened to ban TikTok unless the app sold its US assets to an American company.
最新修订自今年上半年起即在研发中，政府部门咨询并整合了研究机构和业界参与者的反馈意见，渔鱼潭天称。该帖文强调，该目录旨在“划定边界，而非单纯限制AI技术出口”。拟议法规存在显著豁免条款。根据该帖文，提供API接入、网页应用或软件即服务功能将不受出口限制，即使其由受限的底层模型提供支持。
The latest revisions have been in development since the first half of the year, with government departments consulting and integrating feedback from research institutions and industry participants, Yuyuantantian said. The post stressed that the catalog aims to “define boundaries rather than simply restrict the export of AI technology.”There are significant carveouts to the proposed regulations. Providing API access, web applications or software-as-a-service features will not be subject to export restrictions, even if powered by restricted underlying models, according to the post.
该帖文将北京的做法与华盛顿的做法进行对比，指责美国利用针对性出口禁令和技术封锁来维护其竞争优势。“然而，中国并未走这条路”，该帖文补充道。
The post contrasted Beijing’s approach with that of Washington, accusing the US of using targeted export bans and technology blockades to protect its competitive dominance. “China, however, is not following this path,” the post added.