欧元区家庭对通胀的预期在9月略有上升，这支持了欧洲央行将继续提高借贷成本的预期。
Inflation expectations among euro-area households increased slightly in September, supporting expectations that the European Central Bank will keep raising borrowing costs.
欧洲央行周五公布的一项月度调查显示，消费者预计未来一年的物价将上涨3.1%，高于8月的3%。对制定货币政策更为重要的三年期指标保持在2.9%不变，五年期指标也维持在2.5%不变。
Consumer prices were seen rising 3.1% over the next year, up from 3% in August, a monthly poll by the ECB showed Friday. The three-year gauge, which is more important for setting monetary policy, held steady at 2.9%, while the one for five years ahead was also unchanged at 2.5%.
市场普遍预计欧洲央行将在下周维持利率不变，不过接受彭博社调查的经济学家预计12月将迎来第三次也是最后一次加息。尽管通胀正接近4%（即欧洲央行目标的两倍），但它主要由能源驱动，官员们表示，他们没有看到任何如工资上涨等第二轮效应。
The ECB is widely expected to keep rates steady next week, though economists polled by Bloomberg see a third and final hike in December. While inflation is approaching 4%, twice the ECB’s goal, it’s mostly driven by energy and officials have said they’re not seeing any second-round effects like rising wages.
全球债券收益率的上升也对经济造成了压力。人们特别关注法国，该国正试图缩小超过5%的赤字。投资者已将该国10年期国债相对于同等德国国债的溢价推高至欧洲债务危机以来的最高水平。
The economy is also weighed down by a rise in global bond yields. There’s a particular focus on France, which is trying to narrow its deficit of more than 5%. Investors have pushed up the premium on the nation’s 10-year bonds over equivalent German debt to the highest since the European debt crisis.