
加拉加斯,10月23日——据文件和知情人士透露,由诺贝尔和平奖得主玛丽亚·科里娜·马查多领导的委内瑞拉反对派运动正在为最终的选举做准备,其中包括一项新的提升选民登记力度的举措。
CARACAS, Oct 23 - The Venezuelan opposition movement headed by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Corina Machado is preparing for eventual elections, including a new effort to boost voter registration, according to documents and sources with knowledge of the matter.
据两名知情人士和路透社看到的一份文件显示,马查多的“委内瑞拉前进”运动计划于周六推出一款应用程序,以收集海外委内瑞拉人的选民登记信息。该组织希望最终能将该应用程序的数据——该应用由15名工作人员在过去18个月中开发——与一个改组后的选举委员会共享,以便用户能被正式加入选民名册。
Machado's Vente Venezuela movement plans to debut an app on Saturday to collect voter registration information from Venezuelans abroad, according to two sources and a document seen by Reuters. The group hopes eventually to share data from the app, which was built by 15 staff over the last 18 months, with a reformed electoral council so users can be officially added to voter rolls.
目前尚未设定选举日期,尽管马查多曾表示选举应于2027年7月前举行。她已在国外生活近一年,并未宣布返回日期,尽管外界疯狂猜测她可能即将回国。
No date for an election has been set, though Machado has said it should take place by July 2027. She has lived outside the country for nearly a year and not announced a date for her return, despite frenzied speculation that her arrival may be imminent.
路透社报道,投票可能还要一年或更久才会举行,要等到法院和选举机构改革完毕、确保公平选举条件后才会进行。临时总统德尔西·罗德里格斯已承诺向“全面民主”过渡,并正在举行美国支持的谈判——马查多未参与其中——与反对派的一个派别对话。
A vote may not happen for a year or more, until after courts and electoral authorities are reformed to ensure fair conditions for elections, has Reuters reported. Interim President Delcy Rodriguez has promised a transition to "full democracy" and is holding US-supported talks — which do not include Machado — with one faction of the opposition.
目前尚不清楚谈判中谁将领导改组后的选举委员会,或将对该机构做出何种改变,该机构多年来一直由执政党忠诚者把持。
It is not yet clear from the negotiations who would head up a reformed electoral council or what changes would be made to the body, which has been staffed by ruling party loyalists for years.
在特朗普政府逮捕了她的前任、总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗后,罗德里格斯于1月掌权,马杜罗目前在纽约等待因贩毒和酷刑指控接受审判。
Rodriguez gained power in January after the Trump administration arrested her predecessor, President Nicolas Maduro, who is in New York awaiting trial on drug trafficking and torture charges.
反对派称,马查多的代理人埃德蒙多·冈萨雷斯在2024年总统大选中大获全胜,尽管当局支持马杜罗声称获胜。
The opposition says Machado's proxy, Edmundo Gonzalez, decisively won the 2024 presidential election, though authorities backed Maduro's claim to victory.
在那次选举中,大多数旅居海外的委内瑞拉人因登记程序上的官僚障碍和其他问题而无法投票。
In that election, most Venezuelans living abroad were unable to vote because of bureaucratic obstacles to registration and other issues.
这个拥有约2870万人口的国家,在该次选举前的十年里因经济崩溃和政治动荡经历了大规模移民潮。分析人士表示,许多海外委内瑞拉人可能会投马杜罗的反对票,这使他们成为反对派争取的目标。
The country of about 28.7 million people saw mass emigration in the decade before that election due to economic collapse and political instability. Analysts said many Venezuelans abroad would likely have voted against Maduro, making them attractive to the opposition.
聚焦在海外长大的委内瑞拉人 一位未获授权在发布前公开发言的消息人士称,“委内瑞拉前进”应用程序可帮助约400万海外委内瑞拉人投票。特别关注的是在海外长大的年轻委内瑞拉人,他们约占800万侨民中的一部分。
FOCUS ON VENEZUELANS WHO GREW UP ABROAD The Vente Venezuela app could help some 4 million Venezuelans abroad to vote, a source who was not authorized to speak publicly ahead of its release said. There is a special focus on young Venezuelans who grew up abroad, numbering among a diaspora of some 8 million people.
“委内瑞拉前进”周四在全国举行示威活动,规模为近两年来最大,游行者要求确定选举日期,并有人对他们所认为的变革缓慢表示沮丧。
Vente hosted nationwide demonstrations on Thursday, the largest in nearly two years, where marchers demanded an election date and some expressed frustration at what they see as slow change.
“我来要求马里亚·科里娜·马查多回来,因为我不信任其他任何人,也不信任这个政府正在做的任何事,”60岁的退休老人塞诺维亚·乌尔达内塔说,她在石油工业城市马拉开波家中售卖软饮料。
"I came to ask for Maria Corina Machado to return because I don't believe in anyone else, or in anything this government is doing," said pensioner Senovia Urdaneta, 60, who sells soft drinks out of her home in the oil-industry city of Maracaibo.
“我是个老太太,因为停电、饥饿和我所经历的绝望,生命每天都在变短,”她说。其他人则对华盛顿主导的变革抱有信心。
"I'm an old woman whose life gets a little shorter every day because of the blackouts, the hunger and the hopelessness I live with," she said. Others had faith in changes directed by Washington.
自美军1月捕获马杜罗以来,唐纳德·特朗普总统及其政府表示,美国“掌管”委内瑞拉并监督其过渡。8月,特朗普宣布达成一项协议,使美国获得委内瑞拉超过650亿桶石油储备的多数控制权。
Since the US military captured Maduro in January, President Donald Trump and his administration have said the US is "in charge" of Venezuela and supervising its transition. In August, Trump announced a deal giving the US majority control of more than 65 billion barrels of Venezuelan oil reserves.
“我想让马里亚·科里娜回来,但这都是战略的一部分。美国正在从根基上瓦解该政权,”住在加拉加斯郊外小城查拉亚韦的53岁奥马尔·布里托说。
"I want Maria Corina to come back, but it's all part of a strategy. The United States is dismantling the regime from the ground up," said Omar Brito, 53, from the small city of Charallave outside Caracas.
布里托表示,他支持执政党直到2013年,靠卖面包和海外亲属汇款维生。“我宁愿做第51个州,也不愿继续受制于这个政权,”他说。
Brito, who said he supported the ruling party until 2013, gets by selling bread and through remittances sent by family members abroad. "I'd rather be the 51st state than remain subjected to this regime," he said.