知情人士向路透社透露，意大利可能会提高对能源公司的征税，以资助政府下周将提交的2027至2029年预算中的减税和支出增加计划。
Italy may increase taxation of energy companies to fund tax cuts and spending hikes in the government's budget for 2027-2029 to be presented next week, people close to the matter told Reuters.
能源和借贷成本飙升，使得总理乔治娅·梅洛尼难以拼凑出明年全国大选前的最后一份预算。
Surging energy and borrowing costs are making it difficult for Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni to put together her last budget before national elections due next year.
消息人士表示，对所有生产、分销和供应能源产品的公司提高IRAP企业税，将有助于满足政府的资金需求。
Hiking the IRAP corporate tax on all companies that produce, distribute, and supply energy products would help cover the government's funding needs, the sources said.
意大利今年2月已将能源公司的IRAP税率从之前的3.9%提高至2026年和2027年的5.9%，旨在两年内增加约10亿欧元（11.2亿美元）的收入。
Italy in February already raised IRAP on energy firms for 2026 and 2027 to 5.9% from a previous 3.9%, aiming for around €1 billion ($1.12 billion) of higher revenue over the two years.
正在讨论的方案包括进一步提高IRAP税率，或将新的5.9%税率延长至2029年。
Options being discussed include a further increase in the IRAP rate or an extension of the new 5.9% level through 2029.
包括国有控股的埃尼（ENI.MI）在内的主要能源集团上月宣布了价格上限，以帮助梅洛尼抑制燃油价格，这一举动被广泛视为试图阻止政府征收某种形式的意外之财税。
Leading energy groups, including state-controlled Eni (ENI.MI), announced price caps last month to help Meloni curb fuel prices, a move widely seen as an attempt to deter the government from imposing some form of windfall tax.
尽管如此，价格仍居高不下，梅洛尼正面临来自南北地区抗议活动的日益增大的压力，抗议活动针对的是不断上涨的生活成本。
Nevertheless, prices remain high and Meloni is facing mounting pressure from protests in both southern and northern regions over the rising cost of living.
埃尼周五表示，将派发13亿欧元的特别股息并增加股票回购计划，此前该公司第三季度净利润较去年同期翻了一番多，推动其股价升至近20年来的高点。
Eni said on Friday it would pay a €1.3 billion special dividend and increase its share buyback programme after its third-quarter net profit more than doubled from a year ago, propelling its shares to a near 20-year high.
过去一周，意大利南部的卡车司机一直在封锁道路，抗议燃油成本；上周末，北部发生骚乱，主要由年轻人组成的团伙在米兰和其他城市肆意破坏。
Truck drivers in southern Italy have been blocking roads over the last week in protest against fuel costs, and riots in the north last weekend saw gangs of mainly young people go on the rampage in Milan and other cities.
最新加入抗议活动的是出租车司机，其代表承诺周一在经济部外举行集会，呼吁政府提供支持，以抵消天价柴油价格。
The latest group to join the protests are taxi drivers, whose representatives promised a rally outside the economy ministry on Monday to call for government support to offset sky-high diesel prices.
财政部的预算草案（DBP）是一份为详细预算法案设定框架的预测文件，该文件上周发布时未提及对能源公司征收新税。
The Treasury's Draft Budgetary Plan (DBP), a forecasting document that sets the framework for the detailed budget bill, made no reference to new levies on energy firms when it was published last week.
然而，该文件显示，罗马计划在未来三年内实施未明确具体内容的增税，金额在100亿至110亿欧元之间，约占国内生产总值的0.44%。
However, the document showed Rome was planning unspecified tax hikes amounting to between €10 and €11 billion, or 0.44% of national output, over the next three years.
DBP预计，到2029年，金融部门也将带来类似数额的额外收入。
The DBP envisaged a similar amount of extra revenue from the financial sector through 2029.