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巴西总统卢拉与博尔索纳罗在决选前辩论政策主张Brazil’s Lula and Bolsonaro debate policy proposals before run-off

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巴西总统候选人参议员弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗与现任总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦于2026年10月23日在巴西里约热内卢出席辩论会前合影 [布达·门德斯/盖蒂图片社]Presidential candidates Senator Flavio Bolsonaro and incumbent Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva appear before their debate on October 23, 2026, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [Buda Mendes/Getty Images]

巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦与他的右翼竞争对手弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗在总统决选前的最后一场辩论中,将焦点集中在了政策主张上。

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and his right-wing rival Flavio Bolsonaro have focused on policy proposals in the final debate before their presidential run-off.

两位候选人在距离选举还有两天的周五,就巴西的经济、基础设施和区域发展相互质问。

The candidates questioned each other on Friday, two days before the election, about Brazil’s economy, infrastructure and regional development.

卢拉对竞争对手效仿阿根廷自由主义总统哈维尔·米莱对公共开支挥舞“电锯”的计划提出了质疑。

Lula challenged his rival’s plan to take a “chainsaw” to public spending in a manner similar to that of Argentina’s libertarian president, Javier Milei.

“我在这里将承担同样的工作[就像阿根廷的米莱一样],因为你们把国家搞破产了,”博尔索纳罗回应道。

“I’ll have the same job here [as Milei in Argentina] because you’re leaving the country bankrupt,” Bolsonaro responded.

作为前右翼总统雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗的儿子,博尔索纳罗指责现任总统纵容有组织犯罪扩张、导致家庭陷入债务危机,并且没有解决生活成本高昂的问题。

Bolsonaro, son of former right-wing President Jair Bolsonaro, accused the incumbent of allowing organised crime to expand, driving families into debt and not addressing the higher cost of living.

“他不知道什么是饥饿,”这位巴西首位工人阶级出身的总统在谈到博尔索纳罗时说道,而博尔索纳罗则回应称:“为什么物价这么贵?”

“He doesn’t know what hunger is,” Brazil’s first working-class president said of Bolsonaro, who responded, “Why are things so expensive?”

卢拉质疑这位参议员的经验,称“他根本不了解巴西”。他的挑战者则加倍努力把自己塑造成一个能够代表国家变革的能干候选人。

Lula questioned the senator’s experience, saying, “He doesn’t know Brazil.”His challenger doubled down on presenting himself as a capable candidate who represented change for the country.

周五在里约热内卢举行并通过环球电视台播出的辩论中出现了紧张时刻,该场辩论明显比他们周日的首次交锋更具外交风范,但也少不了人身攻击和紧张时刻。

Tense moments Friday’s debate in Rio de Janeiro, which was broadcast on TV Globo, was notably more diplomatic than their initial face-off on Sunday but also saw its share of personal attacks and tense moments.

总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦的支持者在决选前观看他与弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗之间的电视辩论 [胡安·巴雷托/法新社]Supporters of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva follow the televised debate between him and Flavio Bolsonaro before the run-off [Juan Barreto/AFP]

博尔索纳罗称卢拉为“九指”,这是他许多支持者使用的一个贬义绰号,指的是这位巴西总统在当金属工人生涯中遭遇的一场事故。这位80岁的领导人要求道歉,博尔索纳罗随后向他道了歉。

Bolsonaro called Lula “Nine Fingers”, a pejorative nickname used by many of his supporters that references an accident the Brazilian president suffered during his time as a metalworker. The 80-year-old leader demanded an apology, which Bolsonaro gave him.

作为回应,卢拉称博尔索纳罗为私刑主义者,暗指有指控称其竞争对手与里约热内卢的准军事组织有联系。博尔索纳罗表示,他会将这些组织归类为“毒品恐怖分子”。

Lula in response called Bolsonaro a vigilante, referring to allegations that his rival has ties to paramilitary groups in Rio de Janeiro. Bolsonaro said he would classify those groups as “narcoterrorists”.

第三轮紧张的交锋发生在博尔索纳罗与一名5岁儿童的母亲之间,该儿童在一次交火中丧生,涉案警察曾聘请这位总统候选人担任律师。博尔索纳罗表示,他认为他的当事人并无罪。

The third tense exchange was between Bolsonaro and the mother of a five-year-old who was killed in a shootout that involved a policeman who had the presidential candidate as his lawyer. Bolsonaro said he doesn’t believe his client was guilty.

在10月4日的第一轮投票中,博尔索纳罗以47%对卢拉45%的得票率名列前茅。

Bolsonaro finished first in the initial round of voting on October 4 with 47 percent of the vote to Lula’s 45 percent.

Datafolha民意调查机构周四公布的一项调查显示,两人目前的民调支持率均为50%,打成平局,而两周前公布的民调显示博尔索纳罗领先四个百分点。

A Datafolha institute survey published on Thursday suggested the pair are now tied with 50 percent support each, compared with Bolsonaro’s four-point lead in polls published two weeks ago.

预计两位候选人都将加入里约热内卢和圣保罗街头支持者的行列,开展周日决选前的最后拉票活动。

Both candidates are expected to join supporters in the streets of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo in their last campaign effort before Sunday’s run-off.

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