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格雷格·贾勒特:伊尔汗·奥马尔可能面临起诉、剥夺国籍和驱逐出境GREGG JARRETT: Ilhan Omar could face indictment, denaturalization and deportation

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谎言,尤其是惊世骇俗的谎言,在经受审视时,终将随时间瓦解。明尼苏达州联邦众议员伊尔汗·奥马尔(Ilhan Omar)即为一例。她涉嫌编造了一系列关于其身份、血统、出生日期、婚姻及公民身份的惊天谎言。联邦当局的调查最终导致在近期对其住所进行搜查,该搜查经司法授权令批准。

Lies, particularly spectacular ones, inevitably crumble over time when subject to scrutiny. A case in point is Rep. Ilhan Omar. She is suspected of hatching a series of epic deceptions about her identity, lineage, birthdate, marriage, and citizenship status. An investigation by federal authorities culminated in a recent search of her home that was authorized by a judicial warrant.

据国土安全部长马克韦恩·马林(Markwayne Mullen)称,同一天,多份其他搜查令在不同地点得到执行。据报获取了DNA证据。她的电脑设备、文件档案、手机和笔记本被查扣。据称,十多份大陪审团传票已送达奥马尔的家人,包括其姐姐。

On the same day, multiple other search warrants were executed in different locations, according to Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullen. DNA evidence was reportedly obtained. Her computer devices, document files, cell phones, and notebooks were seized. More than a dozen grand jury subpoenas were allegedly served on Omar’s family, including her sister.

奥马尔尚未被起诉。暂时没有。她否认一切不法行为,声称自己是特朗普政府出于政治动机进行报复迫害的受害者。我们来审视一下这一说法。

Omar has not been indicted. Yet. She denies all wrongdoing, asserting that she is a victim of a politically driven vendetta by the Trump administration. Let’s examine that.

对奥马尔住所的搜查令由哥伦比亚特区一位民主党籍法官批准,该辖区长期以来明显敌视特朗普及其圈子里的任何人。

The warrant on Omar’s home was approved by a Democratic judge in the District of Columbia, a venue with a long and conspicuous hostility toward Trump and anyone in his orbit.

因此,合理的结论是,联邦调查人员必定提交了实质性的罪证,以证明签发该令状的正当性,尤其是针对一位现任国会议员、且该议员属于法官同一党派、距离一场重要选举仅数周之际。

It is reasonable to conclude, therefore, that the feds must have presented substantial incriminating evidence to justify the signed order, especially against a sitting member of Congress from the judge’s own party and just weeks before an important election.

来自明尼苏达州的民主党众议员伊尔汉·奥马尔尚未受到任何指控。目前还没有。她否认所有不当行为,坚称自己是特朗普政府出于政治动机的报复的受害者。(丹尼尔·霍尔/彭博社通过盖蒂图片社)Rep. Ilhan Omar, a Democrat from Minnesota, has not been indicted on any charges. Yet. She denies all wrongdoing, asserting that she is a victim of a politically driven vendetta by the Trump administration. (Daniel Heuer/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

诚然,签发搜查令所需的“合理根据”门槛低于审判中的“排除合理怀疑”标准。但法官的决定并非毫无分量。他被犯罪的有力证据说服。据称,他花费数小时审查令状申请的实质内容。采取行动是为了防止证据被销毁。

Yes, the threshold of probable cause for a warrant is lower than the trial standard of "beyond a reasonable doubt." But the judge’s decision was not nothing. He was persuaded by compelling evidence of criminality. Apparently, he spent hours examining the merits of the warrant application. Action was taken lest evidence be destroyed.

尽管调查的具体细节仍不清楚,但我们大致了解其范围。这些情况引出了令人不安的问题。

While the specifics of the investigation remain unclear, we are acquainted with the general parameters.

伊尔汉·奥马尔(Ilhan Omar)是她所声称的那个人吗?她移民美国是通过虚假陈述获得的吗?她的公民身份是合法取得的,还是通过谎言得来的?关于奥马尔为了让其胞弟获得移民福利而与他进行假结婚的传言是否属实?

They pose troubling questions. Is Ilhan Omar the person she purports to be? Was her immigration to the U.S. secured through falsehoods? Was her citizenship obtained validly or through lies? Are the rumors true that Omar engaged in a sham marriage to her brother in a scheme to obtain immigration benefits for him?

和往常一样,答案取决于所收集证据的可靠性和证人的可信度。带着这一前提,以下可能是随之而来的各项刑事和民事指控。

As always, the answers depend on the reliability of the evidence collected and the credibility of witnesses. With that caveat, here are the various criminal and civil charges that might ensue.

——如果奥马尔在移民或公民身份表格上隐瞒了真实出生日期,这就构成了虚假陈述(《美国联邦法典》第18编第1001条)和刑事欺诈(《美国联邦法典》第18编第1425条)。后者最高可判处10年监禁。

—If Omar lied about her birthdate on immigration or citizenship forms, that constitutes false statements (18 U.S.C. § 1001) and criminal fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1425). The latter carries a maximum punishment of 10 years in prison.

——如果她在其他官方表格中有意重复了不准确的出生日期,那就是更多的虚假陈述和刑事欺诈。

—If she willfully repeated the inaccurate birthdate on other official forms, that’s more false statements and criminal fraud.

——如果她拉拢他人协助其填报虚假的出生日期,那就是串谋实施欺诈。

—If she enlisted others to help her enter a false birthdate, that’s a conspiracy to commit fraud.

联邦调查人员传唤亲属之际,众议员伊尔汉·奥马尔的移民历史面临新的审视——如果她与他人合谋掩盖欺诈行为,那就是额外的刑事串谋(《美国联邦法典》第18编第371条或第1349条)、协助和教唆(《美国联邦法典》第18编第2条)以及妨碍司法公正(《美国联邦法典》第18编第1505条和第1519条)。

REP ILHAN OMAR'S IMMIGRATION HISTORY FACES NEW SCRUTINY AS FEDERAL INVESTIGATORS SUBPOENA RELATIVES—If she worked with others to cover up the fraud, that’s an additional criminal conspiracy (18 U.S.C. §§ 371 or 1349), aiding and abetting (18 U.S.C. § 2), and obstruction of justice (18 U.S.C. §§ 1505 and 1519).

——如果奥马尔在从其父亲那里获得派生公民身份时虚假陈述自己是未成年人,这种欺诈行为将使她的公民身份归于无效。

—If Omar misrepresented that she was a minor when she obtained derivative citizenship from her father, the fraud nullifies her citizenship.

——如果她的父亲通过说谎获得了公民身份,最初的欺诈行为可能会使其派生公民身份失效。

—If her father lied to obtain citizenship, the original fraud could invalidate her derivative citizenship.

——如果她的父亲实际上从未获得公民身份,那么奥马尔的公民身份很可能是无效的。

—If her father never actually obtained citizenship, then Omar’s citizenship is likely invalid.

伊尔汉·奥马尔在索马里购物中心(Mall of Somalia)遭遇质问时坚称自己的“真实姓名”——如果奥马尔在移民表格以及护照申请等任何其他政府表格上使用了虚假身份,这就是刑事身份欺诈(《美国联邦法典》第18编第1028条)和虚假陈述。

ILHAN OMAR DOUBLES DOWN ON ‘REAL NAME’ WHEN CONFRONTED AT MALL OF SOMALIA—If Omar used a false identity on immigration forms and any other government forms such as passport applications, that is criminal identity fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1028) and false statements.

——如果她明知故犯与自己的亲兄弟结婚,这是非法的,在全美50个州都被视为犯罪。

—If she knowingly married her sibling, it is illegal and considered a crime in all 50 states.

如果政府能够证实上述任何一种情形,奥马尔不仅将面临刑事指控和其他民事诉讼,还可能面临撤销入籍、驱逐出境程序,并最终被驱逐出境。

If any of the above scenarios can be proven by the government, Omar would not only be susceptible to criminal charges and other civil actions, but she could face denaturalization, removal proceedings, and eventual deportation.

奥马尔的麻烦因另一项针对其财务状况剧烈波动的刑事调查而变得更加复杂。该调查由华盛顿特区联邦检察官发起。这位女众议员及其现任丈夫、政治顾问蒂姆·米内特究竟是如何在一年内从几乎一无所有变为拥有高达3000万美元资产的?

Omar’s troubles are compounded by a separate criminal investigation into the sharp fluctuations in her finances. It was launched by the U.S. attorney in Washington, D.C. How exactly did the congresswoman and her current husband, political consultant Tim Mynett, go from almost no assets to as much as $30 million in a single year?

当她的国会财务披露信息公开并引发令人担忧的质疑后,奥马尔修正了数据,以反映可能为负数的净资产。这可真是财务状况的急剧反转。她将其归咎于会计错误,仅仅是个疏忽。但数千万美元的差额绝非简单的舍入误差。在财务失误的历史上,这算得上是个天大的乌龙。如果是你我犯了这种错,政府审计员早就上门了。

When the information on her congressional disclosure became public and alarming questions arose, Omar revised the figures to reflect what could be a negative net worth. That’s quite the financial whiplash. She blamed it on an accounting mistake. Just a goof. But tens of millions of dollars is hardly a simple rounding error. In the annals of financial slip-ups, it’s a whopper. If you or I did that, government auditors would be knocking at the door.

奥马尔不断将这场争议斥为纯粹出于政治动机的攻击。但这种可疑的推诿方便地无视了一个事实:是拜登政府发起了这项调查。

Omar continually dismisses the controversy as nothing more than politically motivated attacks. But that dubious deflection conveniently ignores that it was the Biden administration that initiated the investigation.

当然,如果提出任何指控,奥马尔享有无罪推定的权利。但她讲述的故事中存在令人不安的地方。

Of course, Omar enjoys the presumption of innocence should any charges arise. But there are unsettling aspects to the story she tells.

在最近接受MS NOW电视采访时,她被问及是否嫁给了自己的兄弟。她的回答令人震惊,却也颇具启示性。她说:“据我所知没有。”

In a recent television interview on MS NOW, she was asked if she married her brother. Her reply was jaw-dropping, albeit revealing. "Not to my knowledge," she said.

等等……她没说“不”?也没说“绝对没有”?请想一想她的回答。这不是一个无条件的否认,而是一个令人困惑的模棱两可之词,其含义可能是:“如果他是我兄弟,我并不真知情。”这被称为“不知情抗辩”。它制造了一种前景,即她确实可能在不知情的情况下嫁给了自己的兄弟。

Wait…she didn’t say "no"? Or "absolutely not?" Think for a moment about her response. It is not an unqualified denial, but a bewildering equivocation that could mean, "If he is my brother, I don’t really know it." It’s called the ignorance defense. It creates the prospect that she may, indeed, have unknowingly married her brother.

据推测,奥马尔可能是在律师指导下,通过含糊其辞的方式来避免直接作出虚假陈述。但如果能够证明她确实知情,这种做法无法保护她。正如上文所述,这使她面临法律风险。

It appears that Omar was coached by a lawyer to avoid a direct false statement by waffling instead. But that will not protect her if it can be shown that she did have knowledge. It places her in legal jeopardy, as noted above.

关于为获取移民利益而进行假结婚的持续传闻,也与这位女众议员的身份问题有关。福克斯新闻报道称,据两名知情人士透露,其中包括一名执法部门消息来源,伊尔汗·奥马尔并非她的真名。

Persistent rumors about a sham marriage for immigration benefits also connect to questions about the congresswoman’s identity. Fox News reported that Ilhan Omar is not her real name, according to two people familiar with the ongoing investigation, including a law enforcement source.

一份由华盛顿特区联邦检察官提交的新法庭文件中确认了她的真名。文件称她为“众议员伊尔汗·努尔·赛义德·埃尔米,又名伊尔汗·阿卜杜拉希·奥马尔”。这表明政府认为“奥马尔”一直在使用化名生活,而她真正的出生姓氏与她所谓的“弟弟兼丈夫”相同。

Her real name is identified in a new court filing by the U.S. attorney in D.C. It refers to her as "Congresswoman Ilhan Nur Said Elmi, a/k/a Ilhan Abdullahi Omar." This indicates that the government believes that "Omar" has been living her life under an alias and that her real birth name has the same surname as her alleged brother-husband.

或许存在某种解释。也许奥马尔在2009年与艾哈迈德·努尔·赛义德·埃尔米结婚时,采用了前夫的姓氏。这看似合理,但据《纽约邮报》对文件的审查,奥马尔已故的父亲也使用努尔·赛义德·埃尔米这个名字。

Perhaps there’s an explanation. Maybe Omar adopted the surname of her former husband, Ahmed Nur Said Elmi, when she married him in 2009. That seems reasonable except that Omar’s late father also went by the name Nur Said Elmi, according to an examination of documents by the New York Post.

确定奥马尔的真实身份,以及她是否曾与亲兄结婚,大概解释了为什么调查人员如此有兴趣获取DNA。基因科学是我们拥有的最接近绝对确定性的手段。它是终极的目击证人。它不会撒谱。

Establishing Omar’s true identity and whether she might have once married her brother probably explains why investigators were so interested in obtaining DNA. Genetic science is the closest thing we have to absolute certainty. It’s the ultimate eyewitness. It doesn’t lie.

有一句流行的生物学谚语,用在伊尔汗·奥马尔案中显得恰如其分:“你可以隐藏过去,可以改换名字,但你的DNA将永远低语你是谁的真相。”伊尔汗·奥马尔究竟是谁?我们或许很快就会揭晓。

There is a popular biological proverb that seems felicitous in the Ilhan Omar case: "You can hide your past, you can alter your name, but your DNA will always whisper the truth of who you are." Who is Ilhan Omar? We may soon find out.

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