法国极右翼政党国民联盟领袖玛丽娜·勒庞将于周日在奥尔良市向约1万名支持者发表讲话，正式启动其总统竞选活动。前一天，全国范围的生活成本抗议再次演变为暴力冲突。作为领跑者，勒庞被认为在民调中从数周来的动荡局势中获益。
Marine Le Pen, leader of France’s far-right National Rally, is set to address some 10,000 supporters on Sunday in the city of Orleans as she kicks off her presidential campaign, a day after nationwide cost-of-living protests flared again into violence. Le Pen, the frontrunner, is seen to be benefiting in the polls from the weeks of unrest.
作为法国下届全国大选中极右翼阵营的候选人，勒庞将于六个月后接替总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙，她原定于周日发表首场竞选演讲，此前一天，席卷全国的抗议活动再次升级为暴力冲突。
Marine Le Pen, France's far-right candidate in the next national election to succeed President Emmanuel Macron in six months, was to give her first campaign speech on Sunday, a day after protests sweeping the country again flared into violence.
根据民意调查，勒庞作为领跑者，被认为从法国数周来经历的动荡中在民调中获益，这期间穿插着大规模集会，以及周六和一周前发生的暴力冲突。
Le Pen – the frontrunner according to surveys – is seen to be benefiting in the polls from the convulsions France has been going through for weeks, punctuated by mass rallies and violent clashes on Saturday and a week earlier.
周六，超过40万人在法国主要城市游行，抗议生活成本上涨，随后蒙面示威者脱离队伍，引发冲突。
More than 400,000 people marched in major French cities on Saturday to protest against the rising cost of living, with clashes erupting after groups of masked protesters broke away from the demonstrations.
警方逮捕了1300多人，内政部长洛朗·努涅斯将大部分暴力归咎于“极左翼”极端分子。
Police made more than 1,300 arrests and Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez blamed much of the violence on "ultra-left" extremists.
一周前的类似全国性抗议也演变成骚乱，此前已持续四周的学生示威抗议法国学校状况恶化。
Similar nationwide protests a week earlier also descended into unrest, following four weeks of student demonstrations over the poor state of France's schools.
工会和“黄马甲”抗议者誓言将在未来几周继续街头游行，预示着随着大选临近，局势将愈发紧张。
Unions and Yellow Vest protesters have vowed to keep up their street marches in the weeks ahead, pointing to a febrile period as the elections draw near.
对马克龙的愤怒 勒庞将在奥尔良市向其国民联盟（RN）党的1万名成员发表讲话，她指责马克龙的中间派政府对暴力抗议者姑息迁就、缺乏权威。
Anger at Macron Le Pen, who will address 10,000 members of her National Rally (RN) party in the city of Orleans, has accused Macron's centrist government of being soft on violent protesters and lacking authority.
周日，警方对进入奥尔良的交通进行筛查，因为前一天数千名反对勒庞及其反移民、民族主义的国民联盟的反向示威者在该市游行，高呼反法西斯口号。警方估计人数为1.3万，而组织者估计人数是警方的两倍。
Police were on Sunday filtering traffic going into Orleans, after thousands of counter-protesters opposed to Le Pen and her anti-immigration, nationalist RN marched in the city on Saturday chanting anti-fascist slogans. Police put their numbers at 13,000, while organisers estimated the turnout at twice that.
一名抗议者、35岁的瑜伽教师安托尼娜·罗谢周六表示：“国民联盟执政的风险之一，除了其政策的实施之外，还在于它可能营造的氛围。”“如果极右翼上台，我们担心情况会变得糟糕得多，”她补充道。另一场反法西斯集会定于周日在奥尔良南郊举行。
One protester on Saturday, 35-year-old yoga teacher Antonine Rochet, said: "One of the risks of the National Rally coming to power, beyond the implementation of its policies, is the atmosphere it could create." "If the far right comes to power, we fear things will become much worse," she added. Another anti-fascist rally was called for Sunday on the southern outskirts of Orleans.
如果勒庞在4月和5月的两轮总统选举中获胜，她誓言将通过封顶家庭能源账单、减税以及削减法国对欧盟的缴款来降低生活成本。她还批评北约，并批评法国支持乌克兰抵抗俄罗斯入侵。国民联盟在骚乱期间支持警方，以强化其维护法律和秩序的形象。
If Le Pen wins the two-stage presidential elections in April and May, she has vowed to cut the cost of living through capped household energy bills, reduced taxes and trimming France's contribution to the European Union. She is also critical of NATO and of France's support of Ukraine against Russia's invasion. The RN has sought to reinforce its law-and-order credentials by backing police during the unrest.
民调显示，法国选民因马克龙在其两个任期内被视为疏离民众，以及他最近下令镇压抗议活动而感到愤怒，正转向更极端的政治立场。
French voters, angry over Macron's perceived detachment over his two terms and his recent orders to curb the protests, are turning to more extremist politics, polling shows.
周六发布的一份益普索民调显示，勒庞将在首轮投票中获得32%至34%的选票。民调还发现，人们对骚乱普遍愤怒，多数人认为政府应对危机负责。
An Ipsos survey published Saturday suggested Le Pen would win 32-34 percent of first-round votes. The poll also found widespread anger over the unrest, with a majority believing that the government bears responsibility for the crisis.
资金短缺 无论谁赢得总统职位，都将面临有限的额外支出空间，因为法国的债务和预算赤字已超欧盟上限，马克龙政府正努力推行紧缩预算。
No money Whoever wins the presidency will face limited room for additional spending, with France's debt and budget deficit already above EU limits and Macron's government struggling to push through a cost-cutting budget.
随着马克龙步入总统任期最后几个月，他面临恢复秩序的压力，同时必须与工会和学生团体保持对话。
As Macron enters the final months of his presidency, he faces pressure to restore order while maintaining dialogue with unions and student groups.
抗议者和权利团体指责政府限制示威权利，而工会和“黄马甲”活动人士计划在未来几周发起进一步行动。
Protesters and rights groups accuse the government of restricting the right to demonstrate, while unions and Yellow Vest activists are planning further action in the coming weeks.
八年前曾通过街头骚动挑战马克龙的“黄马甲”运动，已号召在下周六举行另一天的抗议活动。
The Yellow Vest movement, which challenged Macron eight years ago with street disruptions, has called for another day of protests next Saturday.
在示威活动中发挥重要作用、也是官方组织者之一的强力工会总工会（CGT）正在呼吁从11月5日开始发起罢工运动。
And the powerful CGT union, prominent in the demonstrations – and one of the official organisers – is urging a campaign of strikes starting from November 5.