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极右翼勒庞承诺法国“重生”,国民联盟瞄准2027年总统大选Far-right Le Pen promises French ‘rebirth’ as RN sets sights on 2027 presidency

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马琳·勒庞在奥尔良出席国民联盟大会,承诺在明年总统大选前实现国家“重生”。© ROMAIN PERROCHEAU / AFPMarine Le Pen addresses the National Rally congress in Orléans on 25 October 2026, promising a national “rebirth” ahead of next year’s presidential election. © ROMAIN PERROCHEAU / AFP

玛丽娜·勒庞周日在奥尔良为国民联盟代表大会闭幕时承诺,将带领法国走向全国的“重生”。她将对该国未来的乐观展望与在移民、安全和主权问题上的强硬承诺结合在一起。

Marine Le Pen has promised to lead France towards a national “rebirth” as she closed the National Rally’s congress in Orléans on Sunday, combining an optimistic vision of the country’s future with hardline pledges on immigration, security and sovereignty.

周日下午,这位极右翼政党2027年总统选举候选人在向支持者发表讲话时援引圣女贞德,敦促他们克服她所说的那种听天由命和失败主义的情绪。

Addressing supporters on Sunday afternoon, the far-right party’s candidate for the 2027 presidential election invoked Joan of Arc as she urged them to overcome what she described as a mood of resignation and defeatism.

“只要一个民族拒绝认命,任何失败都不是最终的。”她在这座与这位中世纪女英雄密切相关的城市说。

“No defeat is final as long as a people refuses to resign themselves to it,” she said in the city closely associated with the medieval heroine.

勒庞因挪用欧洲公共资金而被定罪,最近上诉后定罪得到维持。她试图将自己的竞选活动描绘成一项更宏大的国家复兴工程。

Le Pen, whose conviction for misappropriating European public funds was recently upheld on appeal, sought to present her campaign as a broader project of national renewal.

她告诉支持者:“我们唯一的指导原则是法国、法国的复兴以及法国人民的幸福。”

“Our only guiding principle is France, its recovery and the happiness of the French people,” she told supporters.

她再次以圣女贞德作比,承诺“将思想从‘胜利是不可能的’这一令人气馁的观念中解放出来”。

Drawing another parallel with Joan of Arc, she promised to “free minds from the crippling notion that victory is impossible”.

她的讲话在严密安保下为为期两天的代表大会画上句号,与此同时,大约一百名反法西斯示威者在几公里外聚集。奥尔良在极右翼国民联盟代表大会前加强安保民族复兴计划勒庞将她提出的路径描述为“法兰西复兴”,承诺推动国家迈向更安全、更繁荣、更具创造力的未来。

Her speech brought the two-day congress to a close under heavy security, while around a hundred anti-fascist demonstrators gathered several kilometres away. Orléans tightens security ahead of far-right National Rally party congress A programme of national renewal Le Pen described her proposed path as a “Renaissance for France”, promising to lift the country towards greater security, prosperity and creativity.

与此同时,她抨击了她所谓的“新形式的蒙昧主义”,将伊斯兰主义、极左翼以及对技术进步的敌意归为一类。

Alongside that message, she attacked what she called “new forms of obscurantism”, grouping together Islamism, the far left and hostility towards technological progress.

她将后者描述为一种对进步的不信任,其表现形式是“惩罚性环保主义或政治虚无主义”。

She described the latter as a mistrust of progress expressed through “punitive environmentalism or political nihilism”.

勒庞还承诺改变法国的治理方式,主张更多地使用全民公投,并实行比例代表制,同时给予获胜政党额外议席。

Le Pen also promised changes to the way France is governed, advocating greater use of referendums and proportional representation with a bonus for the winning party.

“朋友们,如果我们想要权力,不是为了我们自己,而是要把它还给人民,”她说,并辩称她的纲领将使公民与政治和解。

“If we want power, my friends, it is not for ourselves, but to return it to the people,” she said, arguing that her programme would reconcile citizens with politics.

上诉法院判决如何让勒庞重回2027年大选赛道 在移民和治安问题上,她采取了更具战斗性的语调。她将自己定位为法国生活方式的捍卫者,谴责反社会行为,并承诺对犯罪的外国人实施“自动且永久驱逐”。

How appeal court verdict against Le Pen puts her back in the running for 2027 On immigration and public order, she adopted a more combative tone. Presenting herself as a defender of French ways of life, she condemned antisocial behaviour and promised the “automatic and permanent deportation” of foreign nationals who commit offences.

她还承诺禁止她所谓的“社群主义”——这是法国政治辩论中用来描述社区围绕独立的宗教或族裔身份进行组织的术语。

She also pledged a ban on what she called “communitarianism” – a term used in French political debate to describe communities organising around separate religious or ethnic identities.

在养老金问题上,勒庞没有重申此前将退休年龄降至60岁的承诺。相反,她承诺不将退休年龄提高到64岁以上,并表示希望年轻人更早进入劳动力市场。

On pensions, Le Pen stopped short of repeating her previous pledge to bring the retirement age down to 60. Instead, she promised not to raise it beyond 64 and said she wanted young people to enter the labour market earlier.

转向外交政策,她承诺让法国成为“一个和平的国家”,并拒绝“非我们自己的战争”,但未具体说明指哪些冲突。她说,法国的军事实力应服务于“民族之间的和谐”。

Turning to foreign policy, she pledged to make France “a nation of peace” and rejected “wars that are not our own”, without specifying which conflicts she meant. France’s military strength, she said, should serve “harmony between peoples”.

她还重申了国民联盟的“国民优先”原则,并坚持法国宪法必须优先于外部权威。

She also reaffirmed the RN’s principle of “national priority” and insisted that the French Constitution must take precedence over outside authorities.

“任何文本、任何权威,当然也不是外国权威——甚至不是欧洲权威——将凌驾于它之上,”她说。这一立场指向:如果她明年赢得总统大选,将与欧盟发生对抗。

“No text, no authority, and certainly not a foreign one – not even a European one – will take precedence over it,” she said. That position points towards a confrontation with the European Union should she win the presidency next year.

法国极右翼政党国民联盟(RN)在奥尔良举行大会之际,民众参加示威活动,反对“种族主义、法西斯主义和帝国主义”。REUTERS - Stephanie LecocqPeople attend a demonstration against "racism, fascism, and imperialism" as the French far-right Rassemblement National (National Rally, RN) party holds its congress in Orleans, France, 24 October 2026. REUTERS - Stephanie Lecocq

“我们要不再恐惧”:数千人在奥尔良参加反国民联盟示威 示威在严密警察监视下进行 远离大会现场,约一百名反法西斯活动人士于周日下午早些时候聚集在一处行政拘留中心外,该中心距离勒庞发表讲话的Co'Met竞技场约四公里。

‘We want to stop being afraid’: thousands join anti-RN demonstration in Orléans Protest under heavy police watch Away from the congress, around a hundred anti-fascist activists gathered early on Sunday afternoon outside an administrative detention centre, roughly four kilometres from the Co’Met arena where Le Pen spoke.

省政府在大会会场周边广大区域及数个邻近城镇禁止集会。抗议者在该限制区域外集结。

The prefecture had banned gatherings across a wide perimeter around the congress venue and in several neighbouring towns. The protesters assembled outside that restricted area.

据报道,当部分抗议者试图阻断道路时,警方在短暂冲突中使用了警棍。随后,在警方重兵护送下,抗议人群折返。

Police reportedly used batons during a brief attempt by some protesters to block a road. The group later turned back under heavy police escort.

“我们不能让一个法西斯政党像没事一样、像个普通政党一样举行大会,”29岁的示威者弗勒尔说。

“We cannot let a fascist party hold a conference as if nothing were wrong, as if it were just any ordinary party,” said Fleur, a 29-year-old demonstrator.

此次集会是在周六一场反国民联盟和平游行之后举行的,据不同估算,该游行吸引了1.3万至2.6万人参加。周末期间,约3000名警察和宪兵部署在奥尔良。

The gathering followed a peaceful anti-RN march on Saturday that drew between 13,000 and 26,000 people, according to different estimates. Around 3,000 police officers and gendarmes were deployed in Orléans over the weekend.

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