
巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦是美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的直言不讳的批评者,他在周日的选举中连任,这一结果让特朗普的批评者松了一口气,并让拉美最大经济体与华盛顿保持了一定距离。
里约热内卢——巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦是美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的直言不讳的批评者,他在周日的选举中连任,这一结果让拉美最大经济体与华盛顿保持了一定距离。
Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a vocal critic of U.S. President Donald Trump, has been reelected in a result that provides relief to critics of Trump and keeps some distance between Latin America’s biggest economy and Washington RIO DE JANEIRO -- Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a vocal critic of U.S. President Donald Trump, was reelected Sunday in a result that keeps some distance between Latin America’s biggest economy and Washington.
随着100%的选票统计完毕,巴西选举法院宣布,即将年满81岁的卢拉拥有不可动摇的领先优势。这一宣布结束了一个因临时决定将投票时间延长两小时而在巴西各地投票站出现混乱的夜晚。最高法院一名大法官的这一决定可能引发对手弗拉维奥·博索纳罗的法律诉讼。
With 100% of the vote counted, Brazil’s electoral court announced that the soon to be 81-year-old Lula held an unassailable lead. The announcement capped an evening of chaos at polling places across Brazil, following a last-minute decision to extend voting by two hours. That decision by a Supreme Court justice may trigger legal action by opponent Flávio Bolsonaro.
他的胜利打破了拉美的一种趋势,即越来越多的中右翼总统候选人与特朗普结盟并获胜,进一步扩大了美国在该地区的影响力。卢拉的胜利使拉美人口最多的两个国家——墨西哥和巴西——都由中左翼领导人执政。这也使拉美最大经济体(国内生产总值每年达2.6万亿美元)有望保持独立于美国,尽管面临特朗普加征关税的压力。
His triumph bucks a trend in Latin America where increasing numbers of right-of-center presidental candidates allied with Trump have been winning, further extending the United States’ influence in the region. Lula’s victory leaves Mexico and Brazil, Latin America’s two most populous nations, with left-of-center leaders. It also positions Latin America’s largest economy, with a GDP of $2.6 trillion per year, to remain independent of the U.S., despite the pressure of increased tariffs imposed by Trump.
这一宣布引发了圣保罗一家酒店内外支持者的庆祝活动,卢拉在那里与第一夫人罗桑热拉·达席尔瓦、盟友和朋友一起关注计票情况。
The announcement kicked off a celebration of supporters in and out the Sao Paulo hotel where Lula watched the count with First Lady Rosângela da Silva, allies, and friends.
如果选举当局确认,卢拉的胜利将使他获得第四个非连续总统任期。下一个任期将于2027年1月5日开始。
Lula’s victory, if confirmed by electoral authorities, will give him his non-consecutive fourth term as president. The next term begins on Jan. 5, 2027.
这是自1985年巴西军事独裁结束以来,首次在首轮选举中得票第二多的候选人赢得总统大选。博索纳罗在首轮获得47%的选票,卢拉获得45%,相差220万票。卢拉和参议员博索纳罗尚未向支持者发表讲话。
It is the first time since Brazil’s military dictatorship ended in 1985 that the second-highest vote getter in the first-round elections won the presidency. Bolsonaro had 47% of the vote in the first round to Lula’s 45%, a difference of 2.2 million votes. Lula and Sen. Bolsonaro have yet to address their supporters.
周日的胜利很可能是这位资深领导人政治生涯的最后一次胜利。卢拉在20世纪70年代作为工会领袖开始了他的政治生涯。随后,他帮助创立了工人党,并三次代表该党竞选总统,直到2002年终于获胜。四年后他成功连任,并于2010年由其内阁部长之一迪尔玛·罗塞夫继任。罗塞夫在2014年再次当选。
Sunday’s victory will likely be the last of the veteran leader’s political career. Lula began his political career in the 1970s as a union leader. He then helped found the Workers’ Party, which he represented as a presidential candidate three times until he finally won it in 2002. He was reelected four years later and was succeeded by one of his cabinet ministers, Dilma Rousseff, in 2010. She was reelected in 2014.
2016年,罗塞夫因财务操纵遭到弹劾,当时正值一项广泛的腐败调查,卢拉也被卷入其中。他在2018年试图再次竞选总统,但在被判刑后于3月入狱。
Rousseff was impeached for accounting maneuvering in 2016 amid a sprawling corruption probe, which also ensnared Lula. He tried to run for president again in 2018 but was jailed in March after being convicted.
卢拉在狱中度过580天后获释,巴西最高法院在警方发现显示判决他的法官存在偏见的信息后,撤销了他的刑罚。他迅速成为前总统雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗最大的批评者之一,并在2022年险胜对方。
Lula was released from prison after 580 days and saw Brazil’s Supreme Court annul his sentence after police found messages that showed the judge who convicted him was biased. He quickly became one of former President Jair Bolsonaro’s biggest critics and narrowly beat him in 2022.
卢拉在2024年承认,上任两年来,他的政府几乎没有做出什么成绩来赢得选民的支持。
Lula admitted in 2024, two years into the job, that his administration had done little that far to earn the support of his voters.
自从首轮投票失利以来,卢拉重组了竞选团队,吸引年轻选民,动员数百万巴西人走上街头捍卫民主价值观和他的政治遗产,渲染博尔索纳罗再次执政的风险,并推动了多项政府倡议。
Since he lost the first round, Lula reorganized his campaign, appealed to young voters, put millions of Brazilians on the streets to defend democratic values and his legacy, raised fears of another Bolsonaro administration and boosted several government initiatives.
卢拉还捍卫巴西的主权,坚称博尔索纳罗当选将允许美国对巴西施加控制。
Lula also defended Brazil’s sovereignty and insisted that a Bolsonaro presidency would allow the U.S. to exert control over Brazil.
他与特朗普和尼加拉瓜总统丹尼尔·奥尔特加——三人均年满80岁——并列为美洲最年长的总统。萨瓦雷塞在圣保罗发稿。布里吉达在巴西利亚发稿。
He joins Trump and Nicaragua’s President Daniel Ortega — all age 80 — as the oldest presidents in the Americas. Savarese reported from Sao Paulo. Brigida reported from Brasilia.