土耳其贸易部长奥梅尔·博拉特周一表示，土耳其钢铁行业在欧洲占据领先地位，但欧盟和美国的保护主义措施正在阻碍全球绿色转型。
Türkiye's steel industry holds a leading position in Europe, but EU and US protectionist measures are hindering the global green transition, Turkish Trade Minister Omer Bolat said on Monday.
博拉特在伊斯坦布尔举行的2026年钢铁网络峰会上，向来自80个国家的400名行业代表发表了讲话。
Bolat addressed 400 industry representatives from 80 countries at the Steel Networking Summit 2026 in Istanbul.
他说，土耳其钢铁行业推动国民经济发展，支撑汽车、运输、能源、机械和国防等领域，去年生产粗钢3810万吨，位居全球第七、欧洲第一。
He said the Turkish steel industry drives the national economy and supports the auto, transport, energy, machinery and defense sectors, having produced 38.1 million tons of crude steel last year to rank seventh worldwide and first in Europe.
他说：“土耳其钢铁出口额达171亿美元，出口网络覆盖200多个国家，全球钢铁贸易市场预计到2025年将达到6150亿美元。”
"Türkiye boasts $17.1 billion in steel exports and a network of over 200 countries within a global steel trade market projected to reach $615 billion by 2025," he said.
他补充道：“我们42.3%的钢铁出口流向欧盟，这证明了我们行业的国际竞争力。”
"That 42.3% of our steel exports are destined to the EU is a testament to our sector's international competitiveness," he added.
博拉特指出，土耳其钢铁产能依赖环保型、以废钢为原料的电弧炉技术，该国进口了1880万吨废钢，生产了2750万吨粗钢。
Bolat noted that Türkiye's steel production capacity relies on environmentally friendly, scrap-based electric arc furnace technology, adding that the country imported 18.8 million tons of steel scrap to produce 27.5 million tons of crude steel.
这位部长批评美国和欧盟在钢铁领域的决定，称这些措施不仅影响出口国，也波及投资者和最终消费者。
The minister criticized US and EU decisions on the steel sector, saying the measures affect exporting countries as well as investors and end consumers.
他说：“这些单边限制措施是在缺乏必要磋商或谈判的情况下实施的，且与国际贸易规则不一致。”
"These unilateral restrictions were implemented without the necessary consultation or negotiations, and they are inconsistent with international trade rules," he said.
博拉特补充道：“这些壁垒限制了以废钢为原料的低碳钢高效流通，破坏了钢铁和工业部门绿色转型的目标。”
"These barriers limit the efficient circulation of scrap-based, low-carbon steel, undermining the goals of green transition in the steel and industrial sectors," Bolat added.
他说：“土耳其与欧盟的年贸易额为2330亿美元，过去五年这一数字累计超过1万亿美元，代表了均衡且互利的双边贸易额。”他指出，欧盟的保护主义措施正引发担忧。
"The annual trade volume between Türkiye and the EU is $233 billion, and over the past five years, this figure exceeded $1 trillion, representing a balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade volume," he said, noting that the bloc's protectionist measures are causing concern.
尽管经济深度融合，但据部长称，欧盟自7月1日起将钢铁进口配额削减50%，并实施碳边境调节机制，给出口商带来负担。
Despite deep economic integration, the EU's 50% reduction in steel quotas effective July 1 and the implementation of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism burden exporters, according to the minister.
博拉特表示：“1至9月，土耳其受碳边境调节机制涵盖的钢铁产品对欧盟出口下降1.7%，而对非欧盟国家出口增长10%——我们对欧盟的钢铁出口下降了6.7%。”
"In January-September, Türkiye's steel product exports covered by the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism to the EU fell 1.7%, while exports to non-EU countries rose 10% — our steel exports to the EU saw a 6.7% decline," Bolat said.
他表示，贸易部通过绿色协议合规项目提供咨询支持，以应对贸易壁垒的负面影响，使土耳其企业能够在不承担过高成本的情况下满足新的排放标准。
He said the Trade Ministry provides advisory support to counter the negative impact of trade barriers through Green Deal Compliance Projects so Turkish firms can meet new emissions standards without facing excessive costs.
他说：“在雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安总统的领导下，过去24年经济年均实际增长率达到5.35%，过去16年除2009年外均实现了正增长。”
"Under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's leadership, the economy saw an annual real growth rate of 5.35% over the past 24 years, and the economy posted positive growth over the last 16 years except for 2009," he said.
博拉特补充道：“自新冠疫情第二季度以来，增长率在过去24个季度（即6年）中持续上升；过去6年的平均增长率超过5%。”
"Since the second quarter of the COVID-19 pandemic, the growth rate rose over the past 24 quarters, or six years; the average growth over the past six years has been above 5%," Bolat added.
博拉特表示，24年间土耳其国内生产总值从2380亿美元跃升至1.7万亿美元，预计年底将达到1.8万亿美元，人均收入预计将超过2万美元，高于去年的1.8万美元。
Bolat said Türkiye's gross domestic product surged from $238 billion to $1.7 trillion over the 24-year period and is projected to hit $1.8 trillion by year-end, with per capita income expected to surpass $20,000, up from $18,000 last year.
他说：“我们的商品和服务出口总额占国民收入的25%，加上进口，土耳其对外贸易总额达8600亿美元，占国民收入的50%以上。”
"Our total exports, including both goods and services, account for 25% of the national income, and coupled with imports, Türkiye's total foreign trade amounts to $860 billion, making up more than 50% of national income," he said.
他补充说，通过出口、进口和国际投资，土耳其已成为全球贸易的关键参与者。
He added that Türkiye has become a key player in global trade through its exports, imports and international investments.