以色列2026年选举：以色列人周二10月27日前往投票，选举第26届议会（即议会）的120名议员，新德里正密切关注当地的政治发展。对印度而言，关键问题是，耶路撒冷的政权更迭是否会影响新德里与以色列的关系。
Israel elections 2026: As Israelis head to elect the 120 members of the 26th Knesset, or Parliament Tuesday, October 27, New Delhi is closely tracking the political developments there. For India, the key question is whether a change of regime in Jerusalem would impact New Delhi’s ties with Israel.
以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡面临着最接近的竞争对手、前参谋长加迪·艾森科特以及前总理纳夫塔利·贝内特等人的激烈竞争。大多数选前调查预测，议会将出现悬峙，没有任何政党可能获得明确多数。
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces a tough fight from his closest rival, former army chief Gadi Eisenkot, and former premier Naftali Bennett, among others. Most pre-election surveys predicted a hung Parliament, with no party likely to secure a clear majority.
然而，国防、技术和经济合作预计将维持印度与以色列之间的伙伴关系。
However, defence, technology, and economic cooperation are expected to keep the partnership between India and Israel going.
以色列驻印度大使馆发言人米歇尔·西罗塔周一在接受新闻机构ANI采访时表示：“无论谁被选中，印度与以色列的关系都不会有丝毫改变。”她补充说，大使馆将支持当选组建下一届政府的任何政党。
Speaking to news agency ANI on Monday, Mishelle Sirota, spokesperson for the Embassy of Israel in India, said, “India and Israel’s relationship will not change, even for the slightest, no matter who is going to be chosen.”She added that the embassy will support whichever party is elected to form the next government.
以色列作家兼政治分析师亚历克·波拉德在接受PTI Videos采访时表示：“无论谁赢得选举，以色列和印度都将继续保持良好友谊和密切关系。”他补充说，以色列高度重视这一关系。
Israeli author and political analyst Alec Pollard, speaking with PTI Videos, said, “Whoever wins the election, Israel and India will continue to be good friends and to be close.”He added that the relationship is highly valued by Israel.
波拉德进一步表示，领导层更迭可能会给双边关系带来新的维度，新任总理与印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪建立良好关系的能力仍然是关键因素。
Pollard further said that a change in leadership could, however, bring a new dimension to bilateral relations, with a new prime minister’s ability to establish a rapport with Prime Minister Narendra Modi remaining a key factor.
以色列选举2026 · 对决：内塔尼亚胡与反对派：他们处于什么位置？
Israel Elections 2026 · Face-off Netanyahu vs opposition: Where do they stand?
本雅明·内塔尼亚胡 总理，利库德党 加迪·艾森科特 亚沙尔党领袖，前参谋长
Benjamin NetanyahuPrime minister, Likud Gadi EisenkotYashar leader, ex-army chief
- 选择一个议题2. 展示内塔尼亚胡有据可查：两次与伊朗开战。2025年6月，持续12天的战争；2026年2月28日，美军联合打击，哈梅内伊被杀。NPR艾森科特有据可查：在叙利亚对伊朗进行秘密空中战争。2015年至2019年担任参谋长期间，打击数千个目标，2019年披露。Ynet内塔尼亚胡竞选主张：“打垮伊朗的杀戮政权”。希望消除威胁，并签订“多项和平条约”。耶路撒冷邮报采访，10月21日艾森科特竞选主张：在伊朗铀浓缩设施周围设立美国“杀戮区”。不接受仅推迟威胁的协议；更多秘密摩萨德行动。据《耶路撒冷邮报》报道内塔尼亚胡有据可查：签署特朗普的停火协议。2025年10月同意美国斡旋的加沙停火。耶路撒冷邮报艾森科特有据可查：退出战争内阁。2024年6月离开，称“政治渗透”其决策。致内塔尼亚胡的辞职信内塔尼亚胡竞选主张：对哈马斯取得“绝对胜利”。只有在哈马斯完全解除武装后才重建。耶路撒冷邮报艾森科特竞选主张：部分解除武换取部分重建。如果哈马斯被排除在外，可接受巴勒斯坦权力机构在加沙。耶路撒冷邮报内塔尼亚胡有据可查：联合体投票反对巴勒斯坦国。2024年7月，议会决议以68票对9票通过。2024年7月18日议会投票艾森科特有据可查：他当时所在的政党支持同一投票。国家统一党支持；其议员泽埃夫·埃尔金提案。2024年7月18日议会投票内塔尼亚胡竞选主张：“不设巴勒斯坦国，绝不。”这是他组建任何政府的“第一原则”。耶路撒冷邮报采访，10月21日艾森科特竞选主张：“两国方案……是个错误”。不朝建国方向迈进，“当然不是在第一个任期内”。半岛电视台；《耶路撒冷邮报》内塔尼亚胡有据可查：撤销对犹太极端分子的拘留令。2025年1月结束；100多个西岸农场获准。耶路撒冷邮报艾森科特有据可查：以色列参谋长，2015年至2019年。此前曾领导北方司令部。耶路撒冷邮报内塔尼亚胡竞选主张：保留完整缓冲区。黎巴嫩地区部分地方深度超过10公里。耶路撒冷邮报艾森科特竞选主张：对10月7日事件进行国家调查。
- Pick an issue2. Show
“内塔尼亚胡曾被警告却未采取行动。” 此外：征召哈雷迪派犹太人。半岛电视台 重叠之处 目前不建立巴勒斯坦国 结束哈马斯在加沙的统治 黎巴嫩和叙利亚的安全区 《耶路撒冷邮报》分析，10月19日；半岛电视台 来源：《耶路撒冷邮报》；半岛电视台；美国国家公共电台；Ynet新闻网。照片：美联社（内塔尼亚胡），路透社（艾森科特）。
NetanyahuDOCUMENTEDWent to war with Iran, twice12-day war in June 2025; joint US strikes on Feb 28, 2026, in which Khamenei was killed.NPR EisenkotDOCUMENTEDRan a covert air war on Iran in SyriaAs army chief (2015–19), struck thousands of targets, disclosed in 2019. Ynet NetanyahuCAMPAIGN“Break Iran’s murderous regime”Wants the threat removed and “multiple peace treaties”.Jerusalem Post interview, Oct 21 EisenkotCAMPAIGNA US “kill zone” around Iran’s uraniumNo deal that only delays the threat; more covert Mossad operations. As reported by The Jerusalem Post NetanyahuDOCUMENTEDSigned on to Trump’s ceasefireAgreed to the US-brokered Gaza truce in October 2025. The Jerusalem Post EisenkotDOCUMENTEDQuit the war cabinetLeft in June 2024, saying “politics infiltrated” its decisions. Resignation letter to Netanyahu NetanyahuCAMPAIGN“Absolute victory” over HamasRebuilding only after Hamas fully disarms. The Jerusalem Post EisenkotCAMPAIGNPartial rebuilding for partial disarmamentWould accept the Palestinian Authority in Gaza if Hamas is kept out. The Jerusalem Post NetanyahuDOCUMENTEDCoalition voted against a Palestinian stateKnesset resolution, July 2024: passed 68–9. Knesset vote, July 18, 2024 EisenkotDOCUMENTEDHis then-party backed the same voteNational Unity supported it; its MK Ze’ev Elkin sponsored it. Knesset vote, July 18, 2024 NetanyahuCAMPAIGN“No Palestinian state, period.”His “first principle” for any government he forms. Jerusalem Post interview, Oct 21 EisenkotCAMPAIGN“Two states… is a mistake”No move towards a state, “certainly not during a first term”.Al Jazeera; The Jerusalem Post NetanyahuDOCUMENTEDDropped detention orders for Jewish extremistsEnded in January 2025; 100+ West Bank farms allowed. The Jerusalem Post EisenkotDOCUMENTEDIsrael’s army chief, 2015–19Earlier headed the army’s Northern Command. The Jerusalem Post NetanyahuCAMPAIGNKeep the full buffer zonesLebanon zone deeper than 10 km in places. The Jerusalem Post EisenkotCAMPAIGNA state inquiry into October 7“Netanyahu was warned and did not act.”Also: draft the Haredim. Al Jazeera Where they overlap No Palestinian state nowEnd Hamas rule in GazaSecurity zones in Lebanon & Syria The Jerusalem Post analysis, Oct 19; Al Jazeera Sources: The Jerusalem Post; Al Jazeera; NPR; Ynet. Photos: AP (Netanyahu), Reuters (Eisenkot).
2025年11月4日，印度与以色列签署了一份关于国防合作的谅解备忘录。2026年2月，莫迪访问以色列期间，两国将双边关系提升为“和平、创新与繁荣特别战略伙伴关系”，并承诺在国防、人工智能、网络安全、半导体、量子计算、农业、水资源管理和航天领域深化合作。
India and Israel signed a memorandum of understanding on defence cooperation on November 4, 2025. During Modi’s visit to Israel in February 2026, the countries elevated their relationship to a “Special Strategic Partnership for Peace, Innovation and Prosperity” and committed to deeper cooperation in defence, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, semiconductors, quantum computing, agriculture, water management and space.
这些协议为双边关系的延续性提供了制度基础，尽管下一届政府的政策将决定各个具体项目的推进情况。
The pacts provide an institutional foundation for continuity, although the next government’s policies will determine how individual projects progress.
贸易与区域互联互通 双边贸易、投资以及拟议中的自由贸易协定谈判也是值得关注的领域。印度和以色列还参与了I2U2集团——即印度、以色列、美国和阿拉伯联合酋长国——以及拟议中的印度-中东-欧洲经济走廊（IMEC）等区域倡议。
Trade and regional connectivity Bilateral trade, investment and negotiations for a proposed free trade agreement are further areas to watch. India and Israel are also involved in regional initiatives such as the I2U2 grouping – India, Israel, the United States and the United Arab Emirates – and the proposed India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).
领导层更替可能会影响外交优先事项和接触基调，特别是在更广泛的西亚紧张局势背景下。但现有协议和共同利益为持续合作提供了基础。
A change of leadership could influence diplomatic priorities and the tone of engagement, particularly amid wider tensions in West Asia. But existing agreements and shared interests offer a basis for continued cooperation.
因此，选举可能会改变莫迪与以色列下一任总理之间的政治互动动态，但不一定会导致双边关系发生根本性重置。
The election, therefore, may change the political dynamic between Modi and Israel’s next prime minister, without necessarily bringing a fundamental reset in bilateral ties.
如果内塔尼亚胡获胜 作为以色列任职时间最长的总理，内塔尼亚胡与莫迪建立了紧密关系。内塔尼亚胡获胜将维持新德里与耶路撒冷之间熟悉的领导层沟通渠道，尽管双边关系的未来走向也将取决于政策决策和地区事态发展。
What if Netanyahu wins Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving prime minister, has built close ties with Modi. A Netanyahu victory would preserve the familiar leadership channel between New Delhi and Jerusalem, although the future course of bilateral ties would also depend on policy decisions and regional developments.
对印度而言，与伊朗及其盟友的冲突重燃可能引发对能源供应、区域贸易和互联互通的担忧。新德里将不得不在其与以色列的国防伙伴关系与其在海湾地区和西亚更广泛的经济及战略利益之间寻求平衡。
For India, renewed conflict with Iran and its allies could raise concerns about energy supplies, regional trade and connectivity. New Delhi would have to balance its defence partnership with Israel against its broader economic and strategic interests in the Gulf and West Asia.