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伊朗、沙特、土耳其和巴基斯坦同意在胡塞武装袭击之际举行更多会谈Iran, Saudi, Turkiye and Pakistan agree to more talks amid Houthi attacks

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沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、土耳其和巴基斯坦同意继续就地区“和平与安全”举行会谈,与此同时,沙特领导的在也门作战的联盟称,其拦截了胡塞武装向该王国发射的另一轮导弹和无人机袭击。

Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkiye and Pakistan have agreed to continue talks for regional “peace and security” as the Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen said it had intercepted another barrage of missiles and drones fired by the Houthis at the kingdom.

周一在德黑兰举行的会谈是伊朗与这三个国家——它们于8月签署了《麦加共同防御协定》——自一场始于美国和以色列对伊朗的打击、并蔓延至沙特阿拉伯和也门的战争爆发以来的首次高层接触。

The talks in Tehran on Monday were the first high-level contact between Iran and the three nations – which signed the Mecca mutual defence pact in August – since a war that began with US and Israeli strikes on Iran also spread to Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

据伊朗官方媒体报道,四国于周一晚些时候发表联合声明,“同意继续对话,以加强四个地区国家之间的合作,包括为地区的和平与安全”。

In a joint statement issued late on Monday, the four countries “agreed to continue the dialogue to strengthen cooperation amongst the four regional countries, including for peace and security in the region”, according to Iranian state media.

周二早些时候,联盟发图尔基·马利基表示,胡塞武装发射的三枚瞄准沙特东部省的弹道导弹已被拦截。无人员伤亡。他还称,四架飞往该王国南部的无人机也被击落。联盟称,周一晚间还在利雅得和沙特南部上空击落了三架无人机。胡塞武装方面暂无即时置评。

Early on Tuesday, coalition spokesperson Turki al-Maliki said three ballistic missiles fired by the Houthis aimed at Saudi Arabia’s Eastern province had been intercepted. There were no casualties. Four drones headed towards the kingdom’s south were also shot down, he said. The coalition said it had downed three more drones over Riyadh and southern Saudi Arabia on Monday evening. There was no immediate comment from the Houthis.

德黑兰会谈沙特阿拉伯表示,此次访问德黑兰旨在开启谈判渠道,以“防止军事升级重演”。该王国派出国防部长哈立德·本·萨勒曼·阿勒沙特王子——王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼的胞弟——出席。巴基斯坦派出陆军参谋长、元帅阿西姆·穆尼尔,土耳其派出情报局局长易卜拉欣·卡林。

Talks in Tehran Saudi Arabia said the visit to Tehran was meant to open negotiating channels to “prevent the return of military escalation”. The kingdom sent Defence Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman Al Saud, a younger brother of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Pakistan sent its army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, and Turkiye sent its intelligence chief, Ibrahim Kalin.

伊朗官方媒体发布了伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬、外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐以及最高国家安全委员会秘书穆赫辛·礼萨伊出席会议的照片。

Iranian state media published pictures of Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, attending the meetings.

一名巴基斯坦高级安全官员告诉路透社,会谈重点在于构建地区互不侵犯网络。该官员表示,议程还涵盖了美国与伊朗的谈判、胡塞武装对沙特阿拉伯的袭击、霍尔木兹海峡以及美国对伊朗港口的封锁。

A senior Pakistani security official told the Reuters news agency that the talks focused on building a regional nonaggression network. The official said the agenda also covered negotiations between the United States and Iran, Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, the Strait of Hormuz and the US blockade of Iranian ports.

另一名巴基斯坦官员告诉路透社,在获得美国总统唐纳德·特朗普批准开展外交斡旋后,穆尼尔向伊朗提出了一项提案,该提案将为华盛顿和德黑兰双方都提供某种回报。该通讯社称,这名官员未透露细节。

Another Pakistani official told Reuters that Munir, with US President Donald Trump’s blessing to pursue diplomacy, had presented Iran with a proposal that would offer something to both Washington and Tehran. The agency said the official did not give details.

该官员表示,如果该提案获接受,麦加协议签署国连同卡塔尔可担任担保方。

The states in the Mecca pact, along with Qatar, could act as guarantors if the proposal was accepted, the official said.

与此同时,伊朗安全事务负责人礼萨伊表示,此次访问表明美国的“威胁对世界各国影响甚微”。他还提到地区出现了“新的积极氛围”。

Rezaei, the Iranian security chief, meanwhile said the visit showed that US “threats have little impact on countries around the world”. He also spoke of a “new and positive atmosphere” in the region.

伊朗外交部发言人埃斯梅尔·巴盖伊早些时候曾表示,此次会议是在穆尼尔上周访问德黑兰时提出的,可能成为地区安全安排的第一步。

Esmaeil Baghaei, a spokesman for Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, had said earlier that the meeting, proposed when Munir visited Tehran last week, could be a first step towards regional security arrangements.

也门战争 会谈之际,华盛顿与德黑兰之间的紧张局势近期升级,特朗普周五表示美国可能再次打击伊朗。

War in Yemen The talks came as tensions between Washington and Tehran have sharpened recently, with Trump saying on Friday the US may strike Iran again.

由巴基斯坦和卡塔尔主导的斡旋曾在6月促成一项临时和平协议,但伊朗与美国的战斗很快重燃。随后,亲伊朗的胡塞武装与沙特阿拉伯爆发冲突,开辟新战线并加深了也门的人道主义危机。

Mediation led by Pakistan and Qatar had produced an interim peace agreement in June, but fighting between Iran and the US soon resumed. Conflict then flared between the Iran-aligned Houthis and Saudi Arabia, opening a new front and deepening the humanitarian crisis in Yemen.

上个月,胡塞武装在一场闪电攻势中从沙特支持的政府军手中夺取了也门红海沿岸的战略区域,引发了反攻。此后,沙特阿拉伯加大了对该组织的打击力度。

The Houthis seized strategic areas along Yemen’s Red Sea coast from Saudi-backed government forces in a lightning offensive last month, prompting a counteroffensive. Saudi Arabia has since intensified its strikes on the group.

胡塞武装多次袭击沙特阿拉伯的机场、海港和石油设施。本月早些时候,胡塞武装对利雅得哈立德国王国际机场发动袭击,造成至少13人死亡、300多人受伤,这是十多年来对沙特王国最致命的袭击。

The Houthis have repeatedly struck Saudi airports, seaports and oil facilities. An attack on King Khalid international airport in Riyadh this month, the deadliest on the kingdom in more than a decade, killed at least 13 people and wounded more than 300.

周一早些时候,胡塞武装声称又对利雅得机场以及沙特阿拉伯东西部的原油泵站发动了袭击。沙特领导的联盟称,这些导弹已被拦截并摧毁。

Earlier on Monday, the Houthis claimed another attack on the Riyadh airport as well as crude oil pumping stations in the west and east of Saudi Arabia. The Saudi-led coalition said the missiles were intercepted and destroyed.

联盟还表示,它发动了报复性袭击,摧毁了五个用于储存弹道导弹的隧道、四个导弹发射装置和一个导弹库。

It also said it launched retaliatory attacks, destroying five tunnels used to store ballistic missiles, four missile launchers and a missile depot.

这场更广泛的战争还限制了霍尔木兹海峡的航运,并推高了燃油价格。

The wider war has also restricted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and driven up fuel prices.

作为沙特阿拉伯的主要财政和政治伙伴,埃及也更深地卷入了这场冲突。其议会周一授权军队协助保卫沙特王国。

Egypt, a major financial and political partner of Saudi Arabia, has also moved closer to the fight. Its parliament on Monday authorised the military to help defend the kingdom.

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