联合国核监督机构表示，尚未发现伊朗有任何重建过去两年在美国和以色列打击中受损核设施的行动，尽管德黑兰方面继续阻止核查人员进入其大部分核设施。
The United Nations nuclear watchdog said it hasn’t detected any efforts by Iran to rebuild nuclear facilities damaged in US and Israeli strikes over the past two years, even as Tehran continues to block inspectors’ access to most of its atomic sites.
国际原子能机构总干事拉斐尔·马里亚诺·格罗西周二在联合国安理会表示：“自2025年6月以来，我们未发现任何修复或重建2025年和2026年军事袭击中受损设施的活动。”
“Since June 2025, we have not identified any activity to repair or reconstruct any of the facilities damaged in the military attacks of 2025 and 2026,” International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi told the UN Security Council on Tuesday.
格罗西的言论削弱了总统唐纳德·特朗普的说法，即有必要在2月底对伊朗发动新一轮战争以阻止其核武器野心。总统多次表示，他正在考虑在美国中期选举后再次对伊朗发动打击。
Grossi’s remarks undercut President Donald Trump’s narrative that launching a new war against Iran in late February was necessary to halt its nuclear weapons ambitions. The president has repeatedly said he’s weighing renewed strikes on Iran after the US midterm elections.
这一评估与前美国国家情报总监图尔西·加巴德今年早些时候在向国会委员会提交的书面证词中得出的结论一致。她写道，伊朗的铀浓缩计划已在2025年6月美国和以色列的打击中被“彻底摧毁”，且“此后没有任何试图重建其浓缩能力的努力”。与此同时，国际原子能机构评估伊朗核活动的能力仍因无法进入该国大部分核设施而受到限制。格罗西重申，核查人员一直无法核实伊朗核材料的状况——包括此前申报的440公斤（970磅）丰度高达60%的浓缩铀——并呼吁德黑兰方面重新给予准入。
The assessment echoes a conclusion that former US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard included in written testimony before a congressional committee earlier this year. She wrote that Iran’s uranium enrichment program had been “obliterated” in US and Israeli strikes in June 2025, and that there “has been no efforts since then to try to rebuild their enrichment capability.”At the same time, the IAEA’s ability to assess Iran’s nuclear activities remains constrained by its lack of access to most of the country’s atomic sites. Grossi reiterated that inspectors have been unable to verify the status of Iran’s nuclear material — including the previously declared 440 kilograms (970 pounds) of uranium enriched up to 60% — and called on Tehran to grant renewed access.
他说：“截至今天，国际原子能机构仍无法核实受保障监督的核材料没有发生转移。”
“As of today the IAEA has not been able to verify that there has been no diversion of nuclear material required to be safeguarded,” he said.
特朗普政府多次声称已摧毁伊朗的核设施，但几乎未提供任何证据支持其说法。
The Trump administration has repeatedly claimed it had destroyed Iran’s nuclear facilities but offered little evidence to back up its claims.
特朗普发动当前针对伊朗的战争，是因为他说需要阻止伊朗拥有核武器，而大多数专家认为伊斯兰共和国距离拥有核武器还有数年时间。白宫未立即回应置评请求。
Trump started the current war against Iran because he said he needed to stop Iran from having a nuclear weapon, something that most experts said the Islamic Republic was years away from. The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥为这场战争提供了其他解释，包括华盛顿必须在以色列袭击伊朗并引发针对美国的报复之前采取行动。他还表示，伊朗正在建立其弹道导弹和无人机能力，作为其核计划周围的常规“盾牌”。
Secretary of State Marco Rubio has offered other explanations for the war, including that Washington had to act before Israel struck Iran and sparked retaliation against the US. He’s also said Iran was building up its ballistic missile and drone capability as a conventional “shield” around its nuclear program.