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联合国核监督机构负责人敦促伊朗允许国际原子能机构准入以核查核材料UN nuclear watchdog chief urges Iran to grant IAEA access to verify nuclear material

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联合国核监督机构负责人周二敦促伊朗向该机构提供所需信息和准入,以核实其先前申报的核材料,其中包括440公斤(970磅)高浓缩铀。

The head of the UN nuclear watchdog on Tuesday urged Iran to provide the agency with the information and access needed to verify its previously declared nuclear material, including 440 kilograms (970 pounds) of highly enriched uranium.

联合国安理会首先就议程进行表决并通过,11票赞成,俄罗斯和中国投反对票,巴基斯坦和索马里弃权。

The UN Security Council began the session by voting to adopt the agenda, with 11 votes in favor, two against from Russia and China, and two abstentions from Pakistan and Somalia.

国际原子能机构(IAEA)总干事拉斐尔·格罗西在安理会发言时表示,该机构继续与德黑兰接触,“寻求途径鼓励其澄清所有剩余保障监督问题”。“一个特别令人关切的领域是伊朗先前申报的核材料,其中包括440公斤高浓缩铀,”他说。

Addressing the Council, Rafael Grossi, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), said the agency continues to engage with Tehran, “seeking avenues to encourage it to clarify all remaining safeguards issues.”“One area of particular concern is Iran’s previously declared nuclear material, which includes 440kg of High Enriched Uranium,” he said.

格罗西表示,这些问题“现已悬而未决超过五年”。他回顾称,因军事袭击开始,出于安全原因,该机构不得不在2025年6月底前撤回所有在伊朗的核查员。“核查员已做好返回准备数月了,”他说。

Grossi said the issues “have now been outstanding for more than five years.”He recalled that the agency had to withdraw all its inspectors from Iran by the end of June 2025 for safety reasons after military attacks began. “Inspectors have been available to return for many months now,” he said.

他强调,伊朗未提供“所要求的信息和准入,以便国际原子能机构能够核实伊朗受保障监督设施中的先前申报核材料,无论这些设施是否受到军事袭击影响”。格罗西表示,唯一的例外是布什尔核电站,核查员正在那里开展核查活动。

He stressed that Iran has not provided “the requested information and access so that the IAEA can verify previously declared nuclear material at Iran’s facilities under safeguards, both those that have been affected by military attacks and those that have not.”Grossi said the only exception was the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant, where inspectors were conducting verification activities.

“唯一的例外是布什尔核电站(BNPP),我们的核查员目前正在那里进行核查活动,”他说。

“The one exception is the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP), where our inspectors are currently undertaking verification activities,” he said.

他补充说,伊朗原子能组织已与该机构建设性合作,安排交付保障监督设备,以便在乏燃料转移至预计明年年初启用的新干式贮存设施前对其进行核查。

He added that the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran had engaged constructively with the agency to arrange the delivery of safeguards equipment needed to verify spent fuel before its transfer to a new dry storage facility, expected early next year.

格罗西还表示,该机构的核查员去年在现场工作了超过14,000个日历日,在1,400多个设施和设施外地点开展核查活动,并能够为179个国家得出保障监督结论。

Grossi also said the agency’s inspectors spent more than 14,000 calendar days in the field last year, conducting verification activities at more than 1,400 facilities and locations outside them, and were able to draw safeguards conclusions for 179 states.

他说:“我邀请伊朗毫不拖延地与国际原子能机构合作,澄清未决的保障监督问题,”并补充说,德黑兰必须提供准入,“这是伊朗的法律义务。”

“I invite Iran to work with the IAEA without any further delay to clarify outstanding safeguards questions,” he said, adding that Tehran must provide access “as is Iran’s legal obligation.”

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