德黑兰——伊朗最高领袖重申了该国结束与美国战争的条件。与此同时，地区外交努力正在展开，以避免波斯湾爆发新一轮战斗。
TEHRAN – Iran’s Supreme Leader reiterated his country’s conditions for ending the war with the US, amid a regional diplomatic push to avert a fresh round of fighting in the Persian Gulf.
据一份Telegram声明称，穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊在会见国家安全负责人穆赫辛·雷扎伊时强调，有必要落实“该国官员设定的条件，目标是结束战争以及‘不战不和’的局面”。
Mojtaba Khamenei emphasised the need to implement “the conditions set out by the country’s officials, with the aim of ending the war and the ‘neither war nor peace’ situation” in a meeting with national security chief Mohsen Rezaee, according to a Telegram statement.
伊朗此前曾表示，美国必须结束对其波斯湾港口的海上封锁并解除制裁，以此作为和谈的前提条件；而华盛顿则正推动伊朗在其核计划上作出让步。
Iran has previously said the US must end a naval blockade of its ports on the Persian Gulf and lift sanctions as preconditions of peace talks, while Washington is pushing for Iran to make concessions on its nuclear programme.
哈梅内伊发表上述声明之际，一系列外交活动正在密集展开，旨在防止美国和以色列对伊朗伊斯兰共和国发动新一轮打击，并解决沙特阿拉伯与伊朗支持的胡塞武装叛乱分子之间不断加剧的也门冲突。
Khamenei’s statement comes amid a flurry of diplomatic activity aimed at preventing another round of US-Israeli strikes on the Islamic Republic and resolving the mounting conflict in Yemen between Saudi Arabia and Iran-backed Houthi rebels.
自10月25日以来，德黑兰已接待了来自卡塔尔——美国的关键调解方——的代表团，以及来自沙特阿拉伯、土耳其和巴基斯坦的高级安全官员。
Since Oct 25, Tehran has hosted a delegation from Qatar – a key mediator with the US – and top security officials from Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan.
10月27日，中国外交部表示，中方也在向该地区派遣特使，“以防止局势恶化”。10月27日的Telegram声明称，哈梅内伊和雷扎伊还讨论了“通过行使对霍尔木兹海峡的控制来保护国家和地区的安全”。围绕该海峡的分歧导致伊朗与美国之间的上一轮停火于6月破裂。
On Oct 27, China’s Foreign Ministry said it’s also dispatching special envoys to the region “to prevent worsening of the situation.”As well as the war, Khamenei and Rezaee also discussed “protecting national and regional security through the exercise of control over the Strait of Hormuz,” Oct 27’s Telegram statement said. Disagreements over the strait led to the collapse of the last ceasefire between Iran and the US in June.
德黑兰坚持保留对这条对能源供应至关重要的水道的控制权，而美国则希望恢复通行自由。
Tehran insists that it retain control over the waterway, which is vital for energy supplies, while the US wants to restore freedom of passage.
两国在伊朗核计划以及伊朗伊斯兰共和国是否应有权进行铀浓缩的问题上也存在分歧。
The countries are also at odds over Iran’s nuclear programme and whether the Islamic Republic should be able to enrich uranium.
哈梅内伊是伊朗的最终决策者，但自战争开始以来一直未公开露面，这引发了外界对其健康状况及其对政策掌控程度的猜测。
Khamenei is Iran’s ultimate decision-maker but hasn’t appeared in public since the start of the war, sparking speculation about his health and the extent of his control over policy.
伊朗议会议长穆罕默德·巴格尔·卡利巴夫10月27日表示，他上周与哈梅内伊会面时，哈梅内伊“身体完全健康，完全掌控着国家的内外事务”。
Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said on Oct 27 that Khamenei was in “complete health and maintains full command of the country’s domestic and international affairs” when he met with him last week.
与此同时，伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬在莫斯科举行的一场天然气峰会上会见了多位高级官员和领导人，包括卡塔尔埃米尔谢赫塔米姆·本·哈马德·阿勒萨尼。
Meanwhile, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has been meeting various senior officials and leaders at a gas summit in Moscow, including Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.
佩泽希齐扬10月27日还会见了俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京，他在会面中表示，中东可以在没有美国介入的情况下解决自身问题。
Pezeshkian also met his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on Oct 27 where he said the Middle East can solve its problems without the involvement of the United States.
“我相信我们有能力在不依赖美国的情况下解决本地区的问题，”佩泽希齐扬在莫斯科天然气出口国论坛峰会间隙与普京会面时说。
“I believe we are capable of resolving our problems in the region without relying on the United States,” Pezeshkian said at a meeting with Putin on the sidelines of a summit of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum in Moscow.
“我们的贸易正在日益扩大和增长。美国在本地区的行动使我们更容易走向更大的多边主义，并加强我们与你们以及其他遭受美国单边制裁的国家的合作，”他对普京说。
“Our trade is expanding and growing day by day. US actions in the region make it easier for us to move towards greater multilateralism and strengthen our cooperation with you and other countries subject to unilateral US sanctions,” he told Putin.
普京表示，他与佩泽希齐扬讨论了战争问题，并表示希望局势能够改善。
Putin said he discussed the war with Pezeshkian, expressing hope that the situation would improve.
“我们早些时候一对一地谈到了本地区的局势——这一局势无疑不能不令人担忧，”他说，并补充说他希望局势“朝着积极的方向发展”。
“We spoke earlier, one-on-one, about the situation in the region – a situation that, undoubtedly, cannot help but cause concern,” he said, adding that he hoped it would “evolve in a positive direction”.
佩泽希齐扬表示，他相信双方都有意愿扩大在科学、工业、文化、安全和军事事务方面的合作。彭博社、法新社
Pezeshkian said he was confident the will existed on both sides to expand cooperation in science, industry, culture, security and military affairs. BLOOMBERG, AFP