
距离中期选举仅剩数日,得克萨斯州共和党州长格雷格·阿博特据报从科技和数据中心行业筹得数百万美元——其中包括埃隆·马斯克捐赠的500万美元。
With days left until the midterm elections, Texas Republican Gov. Greg Abbott reported raking in millions of dollars from the tech and data center industries — including $5 million from Elon Musk.
根据竞选财务记录,截至10月24日的30天报告期内,阿博特筹集了2600万美元。据《政治报》分析,其中至少600万美元来自马斯克及其他与科技和数据中心业务相关的人士。
Abbott raised $26 million in the 30-day reporting period that ended Oct. 24, according to campaign finance records. At least $6 million of that haul came from Musk and others associated with tech and data center businesses, according to a POLITICO analysis.
阿博特的对手、民主党州众议员吉娜·伊诺霍萨在同期筹集了1750万美元,其中包括来自工会和全国性民主党团体的数百万美元,以及伊利诺伊州民主党州长JB·普里兹克捐赠的100万美元。
Abbott’s opponent, Democratic state Rep. Gina Hinojosa, collected $17.5 million during the same period, including millions of dollars from unions and national Democratic groups and $1 million from Illinois Democratic Gov. JB Pritzker.
但距离11月3日大选仅剩约一周时,伊诺霍萨的竞选账户剩余不足100万美元。阿博特的主要政治行动委员会则拥有约860万美元现金储备。
But Hinojosa was left with less than $1 million in her campaign account with roughly a week to go before the Nov. 3 election. Abbott’s main political action committee had about $8.6 million in cash.
阿博特去年承诺要让得克萨斯州成为人工智能开发的“中心”。《政治报》周二报道,他的幕僚去年12月曾与科技公司、输电线建设商和电力官员举行会议,两天后,该州主要电网运营商推出了审查数据中心的新框架。
Abbott pledged last year to make Texas the “epicenter” of artificial intelligence development. His staff also held a meeting last December with tech companies, power line builders and electricity officials two days before the state’s main grid operator rolled out a new framework to review data centers, POLITICO reported Tuesday.
近几个月来,阿博特下令州政府机构暂停新数据项目的许可,尽管观察人士对这一暂停的坚定程度提出质疑。
In recent months, Abbott has ordered state agencies to temporarily halt permits for new data projects, although observers have questioned the firmness of the pause.
“我是要求对数据中心制定准则和护栏的人,”阿博特周二在福克斯新闻频道表示,并补充说这些设施需要具有“增值性”并改善社区。
“I’m the one that is requiring guidelines and guardrails on data centers,” Abbott said Tuesday on Fox News, adding that the facilities need to be “additive” and improve communities.
但伊诺霍萨试图将阿博特与科技行业——特别是与马斯克的关系——作为竞选议题。
But Hinojosa has sought to make Abbott’s ties to the tech industry — particularly to Musk — a campaign issue.
“这是本次选举的唯一核心之争:得克萨斯州属于人民,还是这是亿万富翁的世界,我们只是生活在这里?”伊诺霍萨周二在一份声明中说。
“This is the One Fight of this election: does Texas belong to the people, or is this the billionaires’ world and we just live here?”Hinojosa said in a statement Tuesday.
多项民意调查显示阿博特在得州州长竞选中领先,伊诺霍萨紧随其后,有时差距在误差范围内。
Several public polls have put Abbott ahead in the Texas governor’s race, with Hinojosa close behind and sometimes within the margin of error.
围绕数据中心的争斗,尤其是它们的用水量和对电价的影响,已成为中期选举的一个决定性议题。根据《政治报》民调的最新结果,一半美国人会反对在距离家中三英里范围内建设数据中心。
The fight over data centers, particularly their water use and impact on electric rates, has become a defining issue of the midterm elections. Half of Americans would oppose a data center being built within three miles of their home, according to recent results from The POLITICO Poll.
伊诺霍萨认为,阿博特目前暂停数据中心建设的做法是一场闹剧,而阿博特的竞选团队则指责她虚伪。伊诺霍萨作为立法者曾投票支持一些数据中心税收优惠,并接受了OpenAI创始捐赠者之一杰西卡·利文斯顿12.5万美元的竞选捐款。
Hinojosa has argued that Abbott’s current data center pause is a farce, while Abbott’s campaign has accused her of hypocrisy. Hinojosa voted in favor of some data center tax incentives as a legislator, and she took a $125,000 campaign contribution from Jessica Livingston, one of the founding donors of OpenAI.
阿博特的政治行动委员会(PAC)通讯主任凯瑟琳·弗雷泽在一份声明中说:“她以反对德克萨斯州亿万富翁和数据中心利益集团为竞选信息核心——然而,伊诺霍萨本人却接受了OpenAI[支持者]、百万富翁和亿万富翁精英,以及资助这些精英、与她拥有相同疯狂脱离现实价值观的进步团体的资助。”
“She has built her campaign on the message that she is fighting billionaire and data center interests in Texas — yet, Hinojosa herself is being funded by an OpenAI [backer], millionaire and billionaire elites, and the progressive groups they bankroll, who share her crazy out-of-touch values,” Catherine Frazier, communications director for Abbott’s PAC, said in a statement.
许多共和党人和民主党人预计,在明年的德克萨斯州立法会议上将会对数据中心进行打压,因为开发商对该州的兴趣依然浓厚。
Many Republicans and Democrats expect a crackdown on data centers in next year’s Texas legislative session as interest in the state remains strong among developers.
作为世界首富,马斯克是共和党最大的捐赠者之一。他在本选举周期内曾向阿博特的竞选活动捐赠50万美元。他的公司依赖数据中心,并在德克萨斯州拥有显著业务版图:SpaceX在墨西哥湾沿岸运营一座火箭设施,特斯拉在奥斯汀地区拥有一座巨大的汽车工厂,这些公司正计划在休斯顿郊外建设一座微芯片工厂。这些公司周二未立即回应置评请求。
Musk, the world’s richest man, is one of the GOP’s biggest donors. He previously gave Abbott’s campaign $500,000 in this election cycle. His companies rely on data centers and have a notable footprint in Texas: SpaceX runs a rocket facility on the Gulf Coast, Tesla has a giant auto plant in the Austin area and the firms are planning a microchip factory outside Houston. The companies didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment Tuesday.
除了马斯克的捐款外,阿博特在最近一期还收到了AI公司Anthropic员工政治行动委员会20万美元,以及Anthropic联合创始人汤姆·布朗30万美元的捐款。
In addition to the donation from Musk, Abbott received $200,000 from the AI company Anthropic’s employee PAC, and $300,000 from Anthropic co-founder Tom Brown in the recent period.
阿博特还分别接受了达拉斯商人哈兰·克劳和雷·亨特各25万美元捐款,两人均涉足数据中心开发,此外还收到了业内其他人士的小额捐款。
Abbott also took $250,000 apiece from Dallas businessmen Harlan Crow and Ray Hunt, who’ve been involved in data center development, and smaller amounts from others in the industry.