
温暖的海洋温度使海水膨胀,导致一些地方潮汐比以往任何时候都高。相对较小的海浪防止了重大损失。
Warm ocean temperatures have expanded the water, making the tides higher than ever in some places. Relatively small waves prevented major damage.
周二,加利福尼亚海岸低洼地区连续第二天被洪水淹没,极端高潮加上温暖的海洋温度打破了历史记录,并让人们窥见了随着海平面上升,社区可能面临的情况。海洋相对平静,洪水并未造成大范围破坏。
People on paddleboards maneuver through coastal floodwaters in Huntington Beach, California, on Tuesday. Low-lying areas of the California coast flooded for the second straight day Tuesday, as extreme high tides, compounded by warm ocean temperatures, broke historic records and offered a glimpse of what communities could expect with rising seas. The ocean has been relatively calm and the flooding has not caused widespread damage.
居民们更担心的是11月和12月即将到来的情况,届时潮汐周期预计会更高,并可能与重大风暴、河流洪水和海洋涌浪同时发生。
Residents are more alarmed about what is coming in November and December, when the tide cycles are expected to be even higher and could coincide with significant storms, river flooding and ocean swells.
周一和周二,纽波特海滩、亨廷顿海滩和圣迭戈的米申海滩的道路被淹没。在长滩的湾岸大道上,居民们沿着海湾散步,拍摄高于街道的码头以及从齐膝高海堤中汩汩涌出的漏水。几码之外,桨板冲浪者站在行人上方。
Roads were submerged in Newport Beach, Huntington Beach and San Diego’s Mission Beach on Monday and Tuesday. On Bay Shore Avenue in Long Beach, residents walked along the bay taking photos of docks higher than the street and leaks gurgling from of the knee-high seawall. Paddleboarders stood above pedestrians a few yards away.
纽波特海滩巴尔博亚半岛3.5英里长的沙嘴受灾最严重,急流冲过任何没有沙袋或护堤保护的地方。
Henk Wiessner, president of Fun Zone Boat Company, stands in floodwaters on Monday. (Jae C. Hong/AP) The 3.5-mile long sandspit of the Balboa Peninsula in Newport Beach has been hit the hardest, with torrents rushing through any spots not protected with sandbags or berms.

他担心12月厄尔尼诺现象会带来什么影响,届时他的游船公司将带游客出海观看纽波特海滩圣诞船游行,该游行吸引数百艘装饰着节日灯光的船只。
He’s worried about what El Niño will bring in December when his tour boat company takes patrons on the water to view the Newport Beach Christmas Boat Parade, which draws hundreds of festively lighted boats.
“这是我们全年收入的很大一部分,”他说。但他仍然保持乐观,因为这是他唯一能做的。“我们在这里30年了。我们会挺过去的。”
“It’s a big part of our income during the year,” he said. But he remains positive because that’s all he can do. “We’ve been here 30 years. We’ll make it.”
更高的潮汐与太平洋创纪录的厄尔尼诺现象有关。由开尔文波引起的海面暖水隆起最近抵达加利福尼亚,使从圣地亚哥到旧金山的海平面上升了逾一英尺(约30厘米)。
Residents stand in front of a garage that was submerged by high tides in Long Beach, California, on Monday. (Daniel Cole/Reuters) Tourists walk through floodwaters in Newport Beach, California, on Monday. (Jae C. Hong/AP) The higher tides are linked to a record El Niño in the Pacific.


周二上午,部分地区的水位和高潮达到至少8英尺(约2.4米),打破了从圣巴巴拉到圣地亚哥的纪录。周二,长滩附近圣佩德罗的潮汐达到8.19英尺(约2.5米),为1923年有记录以来的最高读数。
A warm bulge in the sea surface, caused by a Kelvin wave, recently reached California, raising sea levels by more than a foot from San Diego to San Francisco. Water levels and high tides on Tuesday reached at least eight feet in some areas on Tuesday morning, breaking records from Santa Barbara to San Diego.
官员预计周三上午将出现类似的淹水模式,随后潮汐将于周四开始回落。
On Tuesday, tides in San Pedro near Long Beach reached 8.19 feet, the highest reading since records began in 1923.
今年以来,美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)在圣莫尼卡和洛杉矶港的气象站记录的沿海洪水天数最多,自1980年有记录以来从未有过。
Officials expected a similar pattern of midmorning inundation Wednesday before the tides begin to drop on Thursday. So far this year, NOAA weather stations in Santa Monica and the Port of Los Angeles have seen the most coastal flood days since records began in 1980.
在圣地亚哥至康塞普申角的大部分海域,水温比平均值高出逾5华氏度(约2.8摄氏度)。海水受热膨胀,推高了海平面。他说,造成这一问题的是“人类的愚蠢”。“只是我们在可能不该建设的地方建设的东西,迟早会被毁掉。”
Across much of the stretch from San Diego to Point Conception, water temperatures are more than 5 degrees above average. Warmer water expands, pushing sea levels higher. He said it was “human folly” that created the problem. “It’s just the stuff that we’ve built where maybe it shouldn’t have been built is going to get wrecked sooner or later.”
亨廷顿比奇官员宣布,太平洋沿岸公路的一段在周二高潮来临前关闭。
Officials in Huntington Beach announced that a section of the Pacific Coast Highway closed ahead of Tuesday’s high tide.
长滩半岛附近有轻微淹水报告,10月初飓风“雷切尔”带来的巨浪冲击房屋并冲毁了部分栈道。一道沙堤在那些受损处挡住了高潮。
Some minor flooding was reported near the Long Beach Peninsula, where large waves brought by Hurricane Rachel in early October pummeled homes and washed away parts of its boardwalk . A sand berm held back the high tides where that damage occurred.

无人机视角:一台挖掘机在加利福尼亚州长滩海岸线上筑起沙堤以挡住海浪。(丹尼尔·科尔/路透社)一名女子在加利福尼亚州纽波特比奇的窗前眺望沙堤外的大海。(伊芙琳·霍克施泰因/路透社)该市正加快修复栈道,并完成一项期盼已久的疏浚工程,从附近的港口航道抽取沙子注入海滩,以补充被冲走的沙子。
A drone view of a digger building a sand berm along the shoreline to hold back waves in Long Beach, California. (Daniel Cole/Reuters) A woman looks over a sand berm toward the ocean from her window in Newport Beach, California. (Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters) The city is moving quickly to repair the boardwalk and compete a long-awaited dredging project, pumping sand from a nearby harbor channel onto the beach to replenish what has been washed away.
