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福克斯新闻网

梅拉尼娅·特朗普在俄乌停火协议中隐秘外交角色的内幕Inside Melania Trump's secret diplomatic role in the Russia-Ukraine ceasefire deal

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独家:莫斯科与基辅仍陷入持续多年的消耗战,但在乌克兰的一座城市,战火已平息——很快,位于俄占区、人口老龄化严重的奥列什基将获得人道主义援助及撤离通道。

EXCLUSIVE: Moscow and Kyiv remain locked in a years-long grinding war, but in one Ukrainian city, the fight has quieted — and soon the Russian-occupied aging population in Oleshky will be offered humanitarian relief and a way out.

这项局部停火的幕后斡旋者出人意料:第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普。据《福克斯新闻网》获悉,她在战火蹂躏地区的外交努力尚未结束。

Behind the localized ceasefire is an unlikely mediator: first lady Melania Trump. And her diplomatic effort in the war-torn region is not over, Fox News Digital has learned.

据第一夫人一位高级顾问透露,特朗普花费数周时间在俄乌官员之间穿梭斡旋,就乌克兰赫尔松州这座满目疮痍的城市敲定协议,最终赢得双方政府信任,成为其“独家中间人”。

Trump spent weeks moderating between Russian and Ukrainian officials to hammer out a deal over the devastated city in Ukraine's Kherson region, ultimately winning the trust of both governments to serve as their "exclusive intermediary," according to a senior adviser for the first lady.

该协议使双方官员于上周在白俄罗斯聚首,签署了一项详细的人道主义行动方案,旨在向乌克兰奥列什基运送食物、清洁水源、药品和医生,并为愿离开的居民提供安全撤离通道。

The agreement brought officials from both countries together in Belarus last week to sign off on a detailed humanitarian operation aimed at getting food, clean water, medicine and doctors into Oleshky, Ukraine, and providing safe passage out for residents who want to leave.

《福克斯新闻网》获得了协议签字页,由俄罗斯人权专员塔季扬娜·莫斯卡尔科娃和乌克兰对应官员德米特罗·卢比涅茨于10月23日签署。文件还规划了在第一夫人协调下持续开展该地区人道主义行动。

Fox News Digital obtained the signature pages of the agreement, signed Oct. 23 by Russia's human rights commissioner, Tatyana Moskalkova, and her Ukrainian counterpart, Dmytro Lubinets. The documents also lay out plans for continued humanitarian operations in the region coordinated with the first lady.

对于这位出生于斯洛文尼亚的第一夫人而言,祖国欧洲大陆的战事并非完全陌生:她此前已斡旋过俄乌儿童交换。但谈判达成停火协议,标志着该角色的重大拓展。

For the Slovenia-born first lady, the war in her native Europe was not entirely unfamiliar territory: she had already mediated exchanges of Ukrainian and Russian children. Negotiating an agreement to stop the fighting, however, marked a significant expansion of that role.

第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普(Finn Gomez/Getty Images 摄)First lady Melania Trump (Finn Gomez/Getty Images)

奥列什基位于第聂伯河对岸,与乌控城市赫尔松隔河相望,曾有约2.4万人居住。俄罗斯在2022年入侵伊始即占领该城,多年占领与战斗致使人口锐减至约2000人,多为老年人。该市现正处于前线核心地带。

Just across the Dnipro from the Ukrainian-held city of Kherson, Oleshky was once home to roughly 24,000 people. Russia seized the city at the outset of its 2022 invasion, and years of occupation and fighting have reduced its population to around 2,000, many of them elderly. The city now sits squarely on the front line.

俄罗斯军队以奥列什基为基地,跨河向赫尔松发动攻击,而乌克兰军队则打击奥列什基市内及周边的俄军阵地。道路布满地雷,食物和药品极度短缺,基本公共服务几近瘫痪。

Russian forces use Oleshky as a base for attacks across the river into Kherson, while Ukrainian forces target Russian positions in and around the city. Roads have been mined, food and medicine have become scarce and basic services have largely collapsed.

“那里简直是地狱,”赫尔松州议会副主席尤里·索博列夫斯基对《纽约时报》表示。“必须百分之千撤离那里的人员。他们每时每刻都面临死亡威胁。”对乌克兰而言,这项人道主义任务面临艰难的权衡。被困在奥列什基的平民是急需食物、药品和安全撤离路线的乌克兰人。但该城市仍处于俄罗斯占领之下,且位于活跃前线,这意味着为接触他们而暂停攻击,也等于暂时减轻了在该地区活动的俄军所承受的军事压力。

"It's hell there," Yuri Sobolevsky, deputy chairman of the Kherson regional council, told The New York Times. "People need to be evacuated from there, 1,000%. They're living 24/7 under risk of death." For Ukraine, the humanitarian mission presents a difficult tradeoff. The civilians trapped in Oleshky are Ukrainians in desperate need of food, medicine and a safe route out. But the city remains under Russian occupation and sits on an active front line, meaning halting attacks long enough to reach them also means temporarily easing military pressure on Russian forces operating in the area.

让俄罗斯和乌克兰停止互相开火已被证明极其困难——不仅对第一夫人如此,对她的丈夫及其政府也是如此,后者在特朗普总统第二任期的大部分时间里一直致力于结束这场战争。然而在奥列什基,双方却找到了一个狭窄的共识点。

Getting Russia and Ukraine to stop firing at each other has proven extraordinarily difficult — not just for the first lady, but for her husband and his administration, which has spent much of President Donald Trump's second term trying to bring the war to an end. In Oleshky, however, both sides found a narrow point of agreement.

一张合成图片显示,随着和谈继续,俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京(左)和乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基(右)。(Valery Sharifulin/Pool/AFP via Getty Images;Sean Gallup/Getty Images)A composite image shows Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (R) as peace talks continue. (Valery Sharifulin/Pool/AFP via Getty Images; Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

奥列什基首次进入特朗普视野,是在9月联合国大会周期间,当时她主办的“共育未来”活动上提出了该城市日益恶化的人道主义危机。

Oleshky first came onto Trump's radar during United Nations General Assembly week in September, when the city's worsening humanitarian crisis was raised at a Fostering the Future Together event that she hosted.

据其资深专属顾问马克·贝克曼透露,到那时,第一夫人已通过六次单独行动,协助双方政府让34名乌克兰和俄罗斯儿童与家人团聚,建立了她后来关注奥列什基时得以利用的关系网络。

By then, the first lady had already worked with both governments to reunify 34 Ukrainian and Russian children with their families across six separate efforts, according to her exclusive senior adviser Marc Beckman, building relationships she was able to leverage when she turned her attention to Oleshky.

“第一夫人与俄罗斯和乌克兰的关系,随着时间的推移,已相当深厚,”贝克曼对福克斯新闻数字版表示。“双方有着很深的信任,也取得了很多成功。”她的团队首先接触乌克兰,询问基辅是否授权特朗普担任其与俄罗斯的“独家中间人”。贝克曼说,乌克兰以正式信函表示同意。随后,特朗普团队接触莫斯科,普京以信函回复,授予她在俄罗斯方面的同等角色。

"The first lady's relationship with both Russia and Ukraine has been, over time, substantial," Beckman told Fox News Digital. "There's a lot of trust, and there's been a lot of success." Her team first approached Ukraine and asked whether Kyiv would authorize Trump to serve as its "exclusive intermediary" with Russia. Ukraine agreed in a formal letter, Beckman said. Trump's team then approached Moscow, and Putin responded with a letter granting her the same role on Russia's behalf.

贝克曼说,从那里开始,特朗普开始与俄罗斯和乌克兰的最高层级政府进行谈判,俄罗斯总统普京和乌克兰总统泽连斯基均参与了谈判。

From there, Trump began negotiating with the highest levels of government in Russia and Ukraine, with both Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy involved in the talks, Beckman said.

美国方面的谈判团队规模异常精简。当被问及传统白宫国家安全机构参与程度如何时,贝克曼表示是特朗普在主导这项工作。“只有第一夫人,”贝克曼说。

The U.S. side of the negotiating effort was unusually small. Asked how involved the traditional White House national security apparatus was, Beckman said Trump handled the effort. "It's just the first lady," Beckman said.

“细节决定成败,”贝克曼谈及谈判时表示。“有时局势会变得复杂。”最初只是为了向一座濒临崩溃的城市运送食物、水和药品,却迅速演变成一场极其详尽的谈判,内容是如何暂时让两支军队停止战斗。

"The devil is in the details," Beckman said of the negotiations. "There were moments in time where things became complicated." What began as an effort to get food, water and medicine to a city on the brink of collapse quickly became an extraordinarily detailed negotiation over how to temporarily stop two armies from fighting.

奥列什基停火协议签字页。(提供给 Fox News Digital)Signature page from Oleshky ceasefire. (Provided to Fox News Digital)
奥列什基停火协议签字页。(提供给 Fox News Digital)Signature page from Oleshky ceasefire agreement. (Provided to Fox News Digital)

该协议依然严格聚焦于奥列什基及其周边的人道主义行动,并未停止乌克兰其他地区的战斗,俄乌部队仍在绵延的前线交战。

The agreement remains narrowly focused on humanitarian operations in and around Oleshky and does not halt fighting elsewhere in Ukraine, where Russian and Ukrainian forces continue to battle along a sprawling front.

贝克曼说,特朗普和贝克曼与双方一起研究地图、道路和航拍图像。他们谈判哪些军事装备可以进入该区域、平民如何撤离,甚至安排了冷藏卡车以收沿途预计会发现的遗体。

Trump and Beckman worked through maps, roadways and aerial imagery with the two sides, Beckman said. They negotiated what military equipment could enter the area, how civilians would be evacuated and even arranged refrigerated trucks to recover bodies expected to be found along the way.

“我们知道所有将运入的军事装备,”贝克曼说。“我们甚至安排好了冷藏车,用来运送将出现在那里的遗体。”

"We know all of the military equipment that will be brought in," Beckman said. "We even went as far as organizing for refrigerated trucks for the bodies that are going to be there."

“那将是一个非常惨烈的场面,”他补充说。“第一夫人参与的就是这种细节层面的工作。”贝克曼说,谈判最终制定出的计划不仅按周和按天来规划,甚至精确到小时。

"It's going to be a very bad scene," he added. "That's the level of detail that the first lady was involved in." The negotiations eventually produced a plan mapped out not just by weeks and days, Beckman said, but by the hour.

俄罗斯和乌克兰官员于纽约时间周五凌晨4点在白俄罗斯重新开会,原定于凌晨5点达成协议。但谈判又持续了近三个小时,特朗普通过视频参与,直到双方最终同意条款并于早上7点40分签署。

Russian and Ukrainian officials reconvened in Belarus at 4 a.m. New York time Friday for what was supposed to be a 5 a.m.g. But negotiations continued for nearly three more hours, with Trump participating by video, before both sides finally agreed to the terms and signed at 7:40 a.m.

在这张由乌克兰第34独立海军步兵旅“博里斯特涅”于2026年9月22日提供的视频未注明日期的图像中,烟雾从乌克兰赫尔松地区被俄罗斯占领的城市奥列什基的一个居民区升起。(乌克兰第34独立海军步兵旅“博里斯特涅” via AP)In this undated image from video provided by the Ukrainian 34th Separate Marine Brigade "Borysfen" on Sept. 22, 2026, smoke rises from a residential neighborhood in the Russian-occupied city of Oleshky in the Kherson region of Ukraine. (Ukrainian 34th Separate Marine Brigade "Borysfen" via AP)

停火最初定于10月29日开始,但双方将启动时间提前了两天,于莫斯科时间周二凌晨4点停火。停火的地理范围也扩大到奥列什基以外,以便人道主义车队安全通过周边的赫尔松地区。“这几乎就像是势头一下子对上了,”贝克曼说。

The ceasefire was initially slated to begin Oct. 29, but the two sides moved the start up by two days, with the guns falling silent at 4 a.m. Moscow time Tuesday. Its geographic scope was also expanded beyond Oleshky to provide safe passage through the surrounding Kherson region for humanitarian convoys. "It was almost like momentum clicked," Beckman said.

俄罗斯武装力量总参谋长瓦列里·格拉西莫夫将军证实,俄军将在赫尔松方向停火,并为人道主义车队安全进入奥列什基提供便利。

Russian Gen. Valery Gerasimov, chief of the General Staff, confirmed Russian forces would cease fire along the Kherson axis and facilitate the safe movement of humanitarian convoys into Oleshky.

人道主义任务本身将由两国平民领导,在援助进入该市、居民撤离的过程中,使俄乌两国军队保持隔离。

The humanitarian mission itself will be led by civilians from both countries, keeping Russian and Ukrainian troops apart as aid enters the city and residents are evacuated.

“如果乌克兰和俄罗斯军队都在奥列什基活动,他们只会互相残杀,”贝克曼说。

"If the Ukrainian, the Russian militaries were going throughout Oleshky, they would just kill each other," Beckman said.

2026年9月20日,在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰之际,一名男子在基辅市政厅外示威,手举一块写着“被占领的奥列什基发生大规模饥荒。美国人!迫使俄罗斯同意建立人道主义走廊”的标语牌。(AFP via Getty Images)A man holds a placard reading "Mass starvation in occupied Oleshky. Americans! Make Russia agree to a humanitarian corridor" as he demonstrates outside Kyiv City Hall amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine on Sept. 20, 2026. (AFP via Getty Images)

来自Newsmax的四名美国记者也将随行,采访居民并记录他们选择前往的地方,在平民从俄控领土撤离时留下他们决定的记录。

Four American journalists from Newsmax will also accompany the mission to interview residents and document where they choose to go, providing a record of their decisions as civilians are evacuated from Russian-held territory.

这项人道主义任务预计将持续约一周,目标是在11月初完成。贝克曼表示,如果需要更多时间,双方可以再次谈判延长,第一夫人也将再次参与会谈。该协议还设想让特朗普在奥列什基行动之外发挥作用。

The humanitarian mission is expected to last about one week, with a goal of wrapping in early November. If more time is needed, Beckman said both sides could negotiate an extension with the first lady again participating in the talks. The agreement also envisions a role for Trump beyond the immediate Oleshky operation.

根据双方签署的条款,在奥列什基任务之后,俄罗斯和乌克兰预计将在特朗普的协助与协调下,在赫尔松州各地社区建立定期的人道主义援助运送和遣返工作。根据该协议,这些工作将按需进行,但至少每月一次。

Under the terms signed by the two sides, Russia and Ukraine are expected to establish regular humanitarian aid deliveries and repatriation efforts in communities across the Kherson region following the Oleshky mission, with Trump's assistance and coordination. Those efforts would take place as needed, but at least once a month, according to the agreement.

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