
财政大臣约翰·希尔利在其首次预算中宣布的变化将直接影响您的财务。以下是具体影响。发布时间:2026-10-28T13:45:04Z您的工资、能源账单和现金ISA:预算案如何影响您财政大臣约翰·希尔利表示,面对生活成本压力的家庭将获得一些帮助。预计物价上涨将加速,尤其是能源账单在新一年可能会大幅飙升。因此,以下是他首次预算中的关键公告如何影响您和您的金钱。帮助您支付能源账单大臣实际上重新启动了生活成本补助,宣布向银行账户直接发放100英镑的自动付款。
Your pay, energy bills and cash Isa: How the Budget affects you Changes announced by Chancellor John Healey in his first Budget will affect your finances directly. Here's how. Published: 2026-10-28T13:45:04Z Your pay, energy bills and cash Isa: How the Budget affects you Families facing cost-of-living pressures are being offered some assistance, according to Chancellor John Healey. Price rises are forecast to accelerate as energy bills in particular are likely to soar in the new year. So, here's how the key announcements in his first Budget affect you and your money. Help with your energy bill The chancellor has effectively revived cost-of-living payments, by announcing a £100 automatic payment made directly into bank accounts.
他表示,英格兰20百万户位于市政税A至D档的住宅将收到100英镑的“家庭能源补助”,该补助由对银行的额外税收筹资。
He said that 20 million homes in council tax bands A to D in England will receive a £100 "Household Energy Payment", funded by extra tax on banks.
您可以通过查看年度账单上的市政税档位,或登录政府网站查询——不过该网站在公告后因流量激增而出现访问困难。
You can find your council tax band by looking on your annual bill, or by looking on the government's website - although that was struggling to cope with traffic after the announcement.
苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的行政部门将获得等额资金,并将决定是否推出相同的补助。
Administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland will receive the equivalent funding, and they will decide whether to introduce the same payment.
此举旨在帮助应对飙升的能源账单。与监管机构Ofgem价格上限挂钩的费率预计将每年上涨数百英镑,至明年一月的年度账单可能达到2000英镑或以上。
This is designed to help with soaring energy bills. Tariffs linked to regulator Ofgem's price cap, are forecast to soar by hundreds of pounds a year, to an annual bill of £2,000 or more in January.

一张柱状图展示了从2022年4月至2026年10月,采用价格上限双燃料费率并通过直接借记付款的典型家庭的能源价格上限。图表起始数字为1673英镑,覆盖2022年4月至9月的前两个时段,随后急剧上升至2023年7月的高点3582英镑,继而回落至2024年7月的低点1414英镑。此后数字在2024年10月至12月期间的低点1543英镑与2025年4月至6月期间的高点1655英镑之间波动。
A bar chart showing the energy price cap for a typical household on a price-capped, dual-fuel tariff paying by direct debit, from April 2022 to October 2026. The chart starts with a figure of £1,673 for the first two periods from April to September 2022, rises steeply to a high of £3,582 in July 2023, then falls again to a low of £1,414 in July 2024. The figures then undulate between a low of £1,543 and a high of £1,655 from the period covering October to December 2024 and April to June 2025.
随后数字再次上升至2026年1月至3月的1584英镑,到2026年7月至9月升至1663英镑,并在2026年10月至12月再升至1723英镑。根据Cornwall Insight的估算,在新的典型家庭用量值下,2027年1月价格上限将达到1999英镑。10月推出的电费增值税减免也将延长至7月。原定于4月结束。取消燃气固定费财政大臣表示,英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士的燃气固定费将在2027年期间取消,“或尽快在此之后取消”。这些固定的每日费用将转嫁到每单位能源的价格上。
They then rise again to £1,584 in January to March 2026, and rise again to £1,663 by July to September 2026, and again to £1,723 for October to December 2026. According to estimates by Cornwall Insight, in January 2027, the price cap will be £1,999 under the new typical household consumption values. The VAT cut on electricity bills, which was introduced in October, will also be extended to July. It was due to end in April. Gas standing charges scrapped Gas standing charges will be scrapped in England, Scotland and Wales, during 2027 "or as soon as possible after", the chancellor said. These fixed daily fees will be shifted onto the price of each unit of energy.
财政部测算,60%的家庭将每年平均获益45英镑,用量较低的家庭获益最大——但要等到预计1月账单大幅上涨之后。
The Treasury calculates that 60% of households will gain an average of £45 a year, with lower users gaining the most - but not until after the projected big rise in bills in January.
用量较高的家庭——住大房子的家庭,以及大家庭低收入家庭——将比目前支付更多。政府希望稍后将改革延伸至电力固定费。开车族的燃油税减免里希·苏纳克2022年推出的汽油和柴油燃油税5便士“临时”减免将延长至7月。原定于1月开始逐步取消。这意味着驾驶者仍将按每升52便士缴纳该税费。
Higher users - in the biggest houses but also large, low-income families - will pay more than they currently do. The government wants to extend reforms to electricity standing charges later. Fuel duty help if you drive The 5p "temporary" cut in fuel duty on petrol and diesel, introduced by Rishi Sunak in 2022, will be extended to July. It was scheduled to be phased out from January. It means drivers will still pay the levy at 52p per litre.
受伊朗战争持续影响,机动燃油价格大幅上涨,柴油最近突破每升2英镑,创下新高。
Motor fuel prices have risen sharply owing to the continued impact of the Iran war on drivers, with diesel having recently hit new records when it moved above £2 per litre.
自2月下旬以来,给一辆典型家用轿车加满柴油的成本已上涨约30英镑。加满一箱汽油则要多花约23英镑。在所有税项之后,你每年可免税以现金形式存下2万英镑财政大臣已废除其前任的计划,该计划原本要降低人们在个人储蓄账户(Isa)中每年可免税以现金形式储蓄的金额。雷切尔·里夫斯曾希望该政策能鼓励个人投资股票和股份。
The cost of filling a typical family car with diesel has gone up by around £30 since late February. A tankful of petrol costs about £23 more. You can save £20,000 a year in cash tax-free after all The chancellor has scrapped his predecessor's plans to reduce the annual amount people can save tax-free in cash in Individual Savings Accounts (Isas). Rachel Reeves had wanted the policy to encourage personal investment in stocks and shares.
这意味着,从2027年4月起,如果你未满65岁,你在Isa中每年只能以现金形式存入1.2万英镑,而非2万英镑。但该计划现已被放弃。
It meant, from April 2027, if you're under 65, you would only be able to save £12,000 a year in cash in an Isa, rather than £20,000. But that plan has now been ditched.
取而代之的是,政府计划为首次投资者设立一个新的“起步Isa”。你可能会加薪最低工资标准将于4月上调3.9%。
Instead, the government plans to create a new "Starter Isa" for first-time investors. You may get a pay rise Minimum wage rates will rise by 3.9% in April.
然而,这些数字意味着,这一次,工党在竞选宣言中承诺的缩小年长与年轻劳动者之间最低工资差距一事没有取得进展。
However, these figures mean, this time around, there's no progress on Labour's manifesto promise to narrow the gap in minimum wages between older and younger workers.
对于所有劳动者而言,预算案中未提及所得税起征档次(即门槛)的持续冻结。
For all workers, the ongoing freeze in the income bands, or thresholds, at which income tax is paid went unmentioned in the Budget.
但这意味着,任何形式的加薪都可能把你推入更高的税率档次,或者使你收入中被征税的比例高于原本的预期。苏格兰有自己的所得税档次。国家养老金将上涨三重锁定政策意味着,国家养老金将随平均工资涨幅上调,即3.9%。这意味着:对于在2016年4月之后达到国家养老金年龄的人,统一标准的国家养老金将为每周250.70英镑,即每年13,036.40英镑,比现在增加488英镑对于在2016年4月之前达到国家养老金年龄的人,旧的基本国家养老金将为每周192.10英镑,即每年9,989.20英镑,比现在增加374.40英镑但部分养老金领取者将无需缴税政府此前已承诺,不对仅从国家养老金获得收入的人征税。
But it means any kind of pay rise could drag you into a higher tax bracket, or see a greater proportion of your income taxed than would otherwise be expected. Scotland has its own income tax bands. State pension to rise The triple lock policy means that the state pension will go up in line with average wage increases, at 3.9%. It means: the flat-rate state pension for those who reached state pension age after April 2016 will be £250.70 a week, or £13,036.40 a year, up £488 on now the old basic state pension for those who reached state pension age before April 2016 will be £192.10 a week, or £9,989.20 a year, up £374.40 on now But some pensioners won't be taxed
财政大臣表示,至少在2030年之前都将如此,因为届时将推出新的养老金税收免税额,因此收入不超过全额新国家养老金的养老金领取者将无需缴纳所得税。
The government had already committed to not taxing people who only get an income from the state pension. The chancellor said this would be the case until at least 2030, as there will be a new Pension Tax Allowance, so pensioners with an income up to the value of the full new state pension will not pay income tax.

一张题为“英国新国家养老金支付额可能超过税收起征点”的柱状图,展示了旧国家养老金和新国家养老金的当前年度支付额,以及基于三重锁定机制推算的2027年4月起的可能支付额。旧国家养老金的当前年度金额为9614英镑,预计将升至9989英镑。新国家养老金目前每年价值12547英镑,预计将增至13036英镑,超过当前12570英镑的免税个人免税额。
A bar chart titled 'New UK state pension payments may cross tax threshold', showing the current annual payments for the old and new state pensions, and the likely payments from April 2027 based on the triple lock. The current annual value of the old state pension is £9,614, and is expected to rise to £9,989. The new state pension is currently worth £12,547 a year, and is expected to increase to £13,036, which is above the current tax-free personal allowance of £12,570. The figures are based on BBC calculations.

以上数据基于BBC的计算。支持首次购房储蓄“首次购房者ISA”已在政府内部酝酿了一段时间。希利证实,该账户旨在取代常受批评的终身ISA。一对夫妇在房产中介处看房。
Support to save for your first home The First Time Buyer Isa has been in the planning stages with the government for a while. Healey has confirmed that it is intended to replace the often-criticised Lifetime Isa. Couple buying a home in an estate agent.
另外,他证实了“你的第一套住房”产权贷款计划,允许英格兰的首次购房者以2.5%的首付购买新建住房。该计划将向他们提供相当于房产价值20%的贷款,以帮助支付购房费用。我们已经知道将会出台的措施政府此前已宣布了一些影响你财务状况的措施。它们包括:取消100种食品(如焗豆和大蒜)的关税。政府计算,加上6月推出的现有关税暂停措施,这每年可为家庭节省最多21英镑——即每周40便士允许护理人员赚取超过现有收入上限的收入而不失去全部津贴,改为采用逐步递减机制取而代之。
Separately, he confirmed the Your First Home equity scheme to allow first-time buyers in England to buy a new-build home with a deposit of 2.5%. It would provide them with a loan worth 20% of their property's value to help pay for the purchase. What we already know is coming Some announcements affecting your finances have previously been made by the government. They include: Tariffs removed from 100 food items such as baked beans and garlic, which it calculates could save households up to £21 per year - or 40p a week - when combined with existing tariff suspensions that were introduced in June Allowing carers to earn more than an existing earnings limit without losing their entire allowance, replacing it with a taper mechanism instead. However, this will not come in until 2030
不过,这一措施要到2030年才会实施为自雇父亲提供两周的陪产假工资,他们此前无法享受该期间每周最高194英镑的补贴将工作驾驶里程不超过1万英里的每英里55便士免税里程费率永久化,超过该里程后费率从每英里25便士提高到35便士首相计划从1月起在英格兰恢复2英镑的公交车票价上限,并持续有效至2027年全年。一些城市已有票价上限,同时正在向权力下放地区提供资金阅读BBC上的原文
Giving two weeks of paternity pay to self-employed fathers, who have previously missed out on payments of up to £194 a week for the period Making permanent a 55p per mile tax-free mileage rate for those driving up to 10,000 miles for work, with the rate rising from 25p per mile to 35p above that The prime minister's plan to reinstate the £2 cap on bus fares in England from January to be in effect throughout 2027. Some cities already have caps, and funding is being given to the devolved nations Read the original article on BBC