每份预算案都有受益者和受损者，约翰·希利担任财政大臣后的首份预算案也不例外。一些人因减税和规则调整而获益，另一些人则将缴纳更多税款，或对改革的期待落空。以下是一些有理由欢呼或叹息的人群：
Every budget has its winners and losers, and John Healey’s first as chancellor was no exception. While some gained from tax breaks and rule tweaks, others will either pay more, or had their hopes of reforms dashed. Here are some of those with reason to cheer, or sigh:
受益者
Winners Everyone in a band A-D property: A £100 payment to help towards this winter’s energy costs.
A至D税级房产的每一户家庭：将获得100英镑付款，以帮助支付今冬的能源费用。该付款在英格兰从1月开始有保障。英国其他地区已获得资金，可做同样的安排。
The payment is guaranteed in England from January. Other parts of the UK have been given funding to do the same.
领取养老金者：国家养老金将于明年4月增至13,036英镑，同时领取养老金者将获得一项新的同额个人免税额。该免税额将使他们所获的所有收入中达到该水平的部分免税。
Pensioners: The state pension will go up to £13,036 next April, and pensioners will get a new matching personal allowance at the same time. The allowance will lift all income they receive to that level out of tax.
英格兰的“少年科技大佬”及其他年轻创业者：他们将受益于一项新津贴，该津贴将在其创业第一年为其生活费用提供支持。
Teenage tech bros – and other young entrepreneurs, in England: They will gain from a new allowance, which will give them support towards their living costs in the first year of their business.
独立苹果酒酿造商和啤酒酿造商：对小型酒精生产商更慷慨的税收减免将惠及2,000家企业，一项新的“客座啤酒”规则将要求英格兰和威尔士的特约酒吧提供他们的饮品。
Independent cider makers, and brewers: More generous tax reliefs for small alcohol producers will help 2,000 businesses, and a new “guest beer” rule will mean that tied pubs in England and Wales must offer their drinks.
电动汽车车主——但仅限使用低功率公共充电桩者：政府将提供1亿英镑补贴用于路边充电，为没有家用充电桩的人群每年节省约150英镑。
EV drivers - but only those who use lower-powered public chargers: The government will give £100m in subsidies for on-street charging, saving people without home charging about £150 a year.
存款较少的首次购房者：“你的首套住房”计划将帮助首付低至2.5%的人群购买新建住宅。该计划面向伦敦年收入不超过14万英镑、英格兰其他地区年收入不超过11万英镑的家庭开放。
First-time buyers with small savings: The Your First Home scheme will help those with a deposit of as little as 2.5% to buy a newbuild home. It will be open to households earning up to £140,000 in London, and £110,000 everywhere else in England.
现金个人储蓄账户（Isa）拥护者：65岁以下的储蓄者明年4月不会看到其现金Isa额度被削减，因为希利推翻了去年预算案中的一项宣布。不过，他们将被鼓励尝试投资，当局将推出一项尚未公布的新激励措施，面向首次购买股票的人群。
Cash Isa fans: Savers under 65 will not have their cash Isa allowance cut next April after Healey reversed an announcement made in last year’s budget. They will, however, be encouraged to try their hand at investing with a new, yet to be announced, incentive for those buying stocks and shares for the first time.
自雇父亲：从2029年4月起，自雇人士将可享受两周的陪产假薪资，目前每周最高可达194英镑。
Self-employed fathers: Two weeks of paternity pay, currently worth up to £194 a week, will be available from April 2029 to those who work for themselves.
帕丁顿熊：这只来自秘鲁的小熊以爱吃橘子酱闻名，随着100多种产品的关税被取消（其中还包括小黄瓜和大蒜），他最爱的果酱成本可能会下降20%。
Paddington Bear: The small bear from Peru is a well-known consumer of marmalade and could see the cost of his favourite spread fall by 20% as a result of the removal of tariffs from more than a 100 products, which also included gherkins and garlic.
输家 银行：银行公司税附加费将暂时从3%上调至6%，为期15个月，这意味着银行业在该期间将向国库多缴纳总计15亿英镑。但此前曾有建议将该税率提高至8%，预算案公布后银行股上涨，所以它们或许其实是赢家。
Losers Banks: A temporary increase in the bank corporation tax surcharge, from 3% to 6% for 15 months, will mean they pay a combined £1.5bn extra to the Treasury over the period. But it had been suggested that the levy would be raised to 8% and bank shares rose after the budget, so maybe they are actually winners.
博彩店：从2027年4月起，单注1英镑或以上老虎机的税率将从20%上调至25%。博彩公司股价也上涨了，因为投资者原本担心增幅会更大。
Betting shops: Tax on slot machines with stakes of £1 or more will increase from 20% to 25% from April 2027. Shares in gambling companies also rose, as investors had feared the hike may be bigger.
学生：他们或许原本希望调整还款门槛，以减轻“计划2”贷款借款人的痛苦，但并未有任何变动。相反，门槛将从明年4月起冻结。
Students: They may have hoped for a change in the repayment thresholds to ease the pain felt by those on plan 2 loans, but there was no movement. Instead the thresholds are set to be frozen from next April.
在ISA（个人储蓄账户）之外存钱的储蓄者：利息税原定于明年4月上调，赫利在已宣布的税率基础上又增加了两个百分点。一旦基本税率纳税人用完利息免税额度，将按24%缴纳收益税；高税率纳税人缴纳44%；额外税率纳税人缴纳49%。
Savers who have money outside Isas: The tax on interest was set to go up next April and Healey added another two percentage points to the rates that had already been announced. Once a basic-rate saver has used up their tax-free allowance on interest they will pay 24% on returns, while a higher rate taxpayer will pay 44% and an additional rate payer 49%.
买房出租房东：房产收入税也将比预期上调更多，税率与上述储蓄者适用的税率一致。不过，苏格兰适用不同税率。
Buy-to-let landlords: Taxes on property income will also go up by more than had been expected, and to the rates outlined for savers. For this, however, there are different rates in Scotland.
私人租房者：根据预算责任办公室的说法，对房东增税可能导致租金稳步上涨。该办公室表示，加上近几年推出的其他措施，额外成本可能导致房东退出市场，潜在新投资者望而却步。
Private renters: The increase in taxes on landlords could lead to a steady rise in rents, according to the Office for Budget Responsibility. It says, together with other measures introduced in recent years, the extra cost means landlords may leave the market and potential new investors stay out.
处于E级及以上税级的贫困家庭：100英镑能源补贴是按市政税税级发放的，但决议基金会指出，这导致140万最贫困家庭无法获得补贴。
Poor families in bands E and above: The £100 energy rebate is being distributed using council tax bands, but this means 1.4 million of the poorest families miss out, according to the Resolution Foundation.
希望亲近自然的城市社区居民：预算案包含了针对棕地生物多样性净增益（BNG）的豁免条款。BNG要求开发商在开发地块时实现自然环境的净增益，但希利取消了英格兰面积不超过1.5公顷地块的这一要求。
People in urban communities hoping to access nature: The budget included exemptions for biodiversity net gain (BNG) on brownfield sites. BNG requires developers to build in nature gains when developing plots but Healey is removing this requirement for plots up to 1.5 hectares in England.