联合国苏丹独立国际调查团周三表示，外国武器、技术和人员持续助长战争，并呼吁国际社会采取更有力的行动。
The UN's Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan said Wednesday that foreign weapons, technology and personnel continue to fuel the war, as it urged stronger international action.
调查团主席穆罕默德·尚德·奥斯曼在纽约联合国总部举行的新闻发布会上说：“我们的调查发现有合理理由相信，外部武器转移、军事技术、后勤支持和外国人员持续维持并加剧了冲突。”“我们还发现，外部行为体向双方提供支持，这有助于维持其军事行动。后果在实地日益清晰可见。”
Speaking at a news conference at UN headquarters in New York, mission chair Mohamed Chande Othman said: "Our investigation found reasonable grounds to believe that external transfer of weapons, military technology, logistic support, and foreign personnel continue to sustain and intensify the conflict." "We also found that external actors supplied both parties, and this helps sustain their military operations. The result is increasingly visible on the ground," he said.
当被问及谁在向快速支援部队（RSF）和政府提供支持时，奥斯曼表示，调查人员发现了一个跨境网络，涉及乍得、索马里邦特兰、利比亚东南部和阿拉伯联合酋长国的个人和实体，他们从事提供武器和训练外国战斗人员的活动。
Asked who is supplying the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the government, Othman said investigators found a cross-border network involving individuals and entities in Chad, Puntland in Somalia, southeast Libya and the United Arab Emirates, engaged in supplying weapons and training foreign fighters.
他说，鉴于对平民的直接后果，调查团敦促这些国家“加强其尽职调查义务”。
He said the mission is urging those states "to beef up their due diligence obligations" because of the direct consequences for civilians.
奥斯曼强调政府与那些从其领土上活动者之间的区别，他说：“就我们的证据而言，我们尚未将任何邻国作为国家关联起来。所以，这里有一个区别：是这些国家境内的个人和实体。”他表示，调查团正在与阿联酋和乍得接触，并指出乍得否认其领土被利用，而对其他国家涉嫌角色的调查仍在进行中。
Stressing the distinction between governments and those operating from their territory, Othman said: "We have not yet, in terms of our evidence, linked any of the neighboring states as states. So, there’s a distinction there: individuals and entities in these states." He said the mission is engaging with the UAE and Chad, noting that Chad denies using its territory and that the investigation into other states’ alleged roles is ongoing.
调查团成员莫娜·里什马维表示，双方及其盟友“基本上正在毁灭一个拥有5600万人口的国家”。“这点非常重要，必须铭记在心，”她补充说，早期冲突的有罪不罚正在助长暴力。
Mona Rishmawi, member of the mission, said both parties and their allies "are basically destroying a country of 56 million people." "That’s really important to keep in mind," she said, adding that impunity from earlier conflicts is feeding the violence.
针对安理会在9月和本月初拒绝将武器禁运范围扩大至达尔富尔以外地区一事，调查团成员乔伊·恩戈齐·埃泽洛表示，报告记录了监控和任意拘留如何使公民社会面临风险。
Asked about the Security Council's refusal in September and earlier this month to expand an arms embargo beyond Darfur, mission member Joy Ngozi Ezeilo said the report documents how surveillance and arbitrary detention are exposing civil society.
她说，调查团的职责是确保“苏丹平民，无论是妇女、儿童还是流离失所的家庭，不被抛弃”。“尽管这是一场最残暴的战争，但它并没有得到应有的关注。国际社会的反应也不是它应该有的样子，”埃泽洛说。
She said the mission’s role is to ensure "Sudanese civilians, whether women, children, or the displaced families, are not abandoned." "This war, despite being the most atrocious war, is not getting the attraction it is supposed to get. And the international community is not responding in a way it should," said Ezeilo.
“我们支持扩大这一武器禁运，”她说，并补充称调查团还支持将国际刑事法院的授权范围扩大至苏丹全境。
"We are for expansion of this arms embargo," she said, adding that the mission also supports extending the International Criminal Court’s mandate to all of Sudan.
调查团表示，战略城市埃尔奥贝德的平民面临严重风险，因为该城仍被快速支援部队部分包围。
The mission said civilians in the strategic city of El Obeid are exposed to grave risks as it remains partially encircled by RSF.
根据报告，快速支援部队实施的无人机袭击还损坏了学校和流离失所者安置点，并切断了医疗、电力和供水的获取。
RSF-attributed drone strikes have also damaged schools and displacement sites, and disrupted access to healthcare, electricity and water, according to the report.
与此同时，与苏丹武装部队有关联的安全部队加强了监控和任意逮捕，进一步限制了平民自由。
Meanwhile, security forces affiliated with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) have intensified surveillance and arbitrary arrests, further restricting civilian freedoms.
“埃尔奥贝德及其周边地区的局势依然严峻，暴行风险很高，”奥斯曼说。
“The situation in and around El-Obeid remains grave and the risk of atrocities are high,” said Othman.
“据报告在青尼罗州、阿卜耶伊地区以及苏丹-埃及边境附近发生的袭击，强化了我们几个月来一直发出的警告：冲突正在变得在地理范围上更广泛、在技术手段上更复杂，并对平民构成越来越大的危险，”他补充道。
“The attacks reported in Blue Nile, Abyei and near the Sudan-Egypt border reinforce what we have been warning about for months: the conflict is becoming more geographically extensive, more technologically sophisticated and increasingly dangerous for civilians,” he added.
自2023年4月以来，苏丹武装部队与快速支援部队一直在交战，当时关于军队融合的分歧升级为战争。
The army and the RSF have been fighting since April 2023, when disagreements about the integration of military forces escalated into war.
这场冲突已导致数万人丧生，约1300万人流离失所，且饥荒加剧、人道主义危机不断深化。
The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced around 13 million, amid worsening famine and a deepening humanitarian crisis.