
特朗普政府与克里姆林宫正在讨论可能解除对俄罗斯数十亿美元主权财富基金的美国制裁,俄罗斯国家媒体援引克里姆林宫助理的话称,这将是美国在结束乌克兰战争的谈判中向莫斯科作出的另一项让步。
The Trump administration and the Kremlin are discussing the possible lifting of US sanctions on Russia’s multibillion-dollar sovereign wealth fund, Russian state media quoted a Kremlin aide as saying, in what would be another US concession to Moscow in negotiations to end its war in Ukraine.
俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京的外交政策助理尤里·乌沙科夫向记者表示,与美国就解除对国有俄罗斯直接投资基金制裁的谈判已“进行了一段时间”,俄罗斯国家通讯社塔斯社和路透社周三报道。“我不知道结果会怎样,”他补充说。
Russian President Vladimir Putin’s foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov told reporters that talks with the United States to lift sanctions on the state-owned Russian Direct Investment Fund have been “going on for some time,” Russian state news agency TASS and Reuters reported on Wednesday. “I don’t know what the outcome will be,” he added.
乌沙科夫称,该基金的首席执行官兼总统特使基里尔·德米特里耶夫正积极与美国官员接触,争取解除制裁。
The fund’s CEO and presidential envoy Kirill Dmitriev was actively engaging American officials on lifting the sanctions, Ushakov said.
拜登政府在2022年2月俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后实施了这些制裁,称其为普京及其核心圈子的“已知黑金基金”。CNN已就此向白宫和美国国务院请求置评。《纽约时报》周二首次报道,特朗普政府正在考虑解除制裁。
The Biden administration imposed the sanctions in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, calling it a “known slush fund” for Putin and his inner circle. CNN has reached out to the White House and US Department of State for comment. The New York Times first reported on Tuesday that the Trump administration was considering lifting the sanctions.

总统唐纳德·特朗普为近期对俄罗斯的制裁让步辩护,这些让步在华盛顿两党均受到批评,并在美国与其西方盟友之间制造了裂痕。
President Donald Trump has defended recent concessions made to Russia on sanctions, which have triggered criticism from both sides of the aisle in Washington and driven a wedge between the US and its Western allies.
本月早些时候,特朗普宣布达成一项协议,允许俄罗斯柴油出口到全球能源市场,并免除一批刚刚签署成法的与俄罗斯化石燃料销售相关的制裁。
Earlier this month, Trump announced a deal to allow Russian diesel exports to global energy markets and waived a further slate of sanctions related to Russian fossil fuel sales that had only just been signed into law.
该被搁置的立法本将对包括从俄罗斯原油或天然气五大进口国进口到美国的商品在内的多项商品征收最高100%的关税,而这些销售对为克里姆林宫的战争机器提供资金至关重要。
The forestalled legislation would have imposed tariffs of up to 100% on, among other things, goods brought into the US from the five largest importers of Russian crude oil or gas, the sale of which is crucial to funding the Kremlin’s war machine.
美俄柴油协议涉及暂停燃油出口制裁六个月,以允许按市场价格销售柴油,但专家对其对全球柴油市场的影响表示怀疑。
The US-Russia diesel deal involves suspending fuel export sanctions for six months to allow for diesel sales at market prices, but experts have cast doubt on the impact it will have on global diesel markets.
在乌克兰无人机袭击俄罗斯炼油厂引发全国范围内大面积燃油短缺后,俄罗斯于7月初禁止柴油出口。
Russia banned exports of diesel in early July, after Ukrainian drone strikes on its refineries triggered widespread fuel shortages across the country.
白宫试图在下周关键的中期选举前缓解美国国内石油和柴油价格的压力。
The White House is trying to relieve pressure on oil and diesel prices in the US ahead of crucial midterm elections next week.
特朗普还表示,他决定豁免对俄部分制裁是为了让莫斯科留在谈判桌前。
Trump has also said his decision to waive some sanctions on Russia was to keep Moscow at the negotiating table.
“我正在就俄乌战争进行和平谈判,不想做任何会愚蠢地把俄罗斯赶离谈判桌的事,”特朗普于10月18日在Truth Social发文写道。
“I am in the process of negotiating Peace in the war between Russia and Ukraine, and don’t want to do anything that will drive, foolishly, Russia away from the bargaining table,” Trump wrote in a Truth Social post on October 18.
特朗普将全球高油价归咎于乌克兰,并向乌克兰总统泽连斯基施加压力,要求其停止袭击俄罗斯炼油厂,而俄罗斯继续袭击乌克兰的城镇、城市和能源基础设施。
Trump has blamed high global fuel prices on Ukraine, and heaped pressure on Ukrainian President Volodymr Zelensky to halt strikes on Russian refineries even as Russia continues its attacks on Ukraine’s towns, cities, and energy infrastructure.
基辅和欧洲日益担忧,特朗普政府为促使普京同意和平协议,将向莫斯科做出进一步让步。
There is growing anxiety in Kyiv and Europe that the Trump administration will make further concessions to Moscow in an effort to get Putin to agree to a peace deal.
泽连斯基近日在NBC节目《与媒体见面》中表示,豁免制裁在莫斯科战场表现不佳之际,反而增强了普京对乌克兰的战争机器。基辅长期主张对俄罗斯能源出口实施更严厉的制裁。
Zelensky recently told NBC’s “Meet the Press” that the waivers strengthened Putin’s war against Ukraine while Moscow was failing on the battlefield. Kyiv has long advocated for tougher sanctions on Russian energy exports.

上周,普京表示,应美国特使威特科夫的请求,威特科夫在圣彼得堡会见了俄罗斯领导人,克里姆林宫将准备好在11月中后恢复俄美乌三方和平谈判。谈判期间,普京表达了恢复与美国经济合作的兴趣。
Last week, Putin said the Kremlin would be ready to resume trilateral Russia-US-Ukraine peace talks after mid-November, at the request of US special envoy Steve Witkoff who met the Russian leader in St. Petersburg. During the talks, Putin expressed interest in restoring economic cooperation with the US.