据报道，在唐纳德·特朗普施压后，乌克兰已暂停对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击。这一非正式暂停与美国对燃油价格的担忧以及11月3日的中期选举有关。
Ukraine has reportedly paused attacks on Russian oil refineries after pressure from Donald Trump. The unofficial halt links US fuel-price concerns with the November 3 midterm elections.
《华尔街日报》周四援引熟悉军事行动的人士报道称，迫于美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的压力，乌克兰已暂时停止对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击。
Ukraine has temporarily suspended attacks on Russian oil refineries following pressure from US President Donald Trump, The Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday, citing people familiar with the military operations.
这一非正式暂停于上周早些时候开始，预计将持续到11月3日美国中期选举结束之后。据该报报道，暂停可能会进一步延续至11月更晚时候。
The unofficial halt began early last week and is expected to remain in place until after the November 3 US midterm elections. The pause could extend further into November, the newspaper reported.
上述举措出台之际，特朗普正日益施压基辅，要求其停止袭击俄罗斯能源基础设施，称此类打击推高了燃油价格。由于共和党在11月面临关键的选举考验，特朗普政府也一直在寻求缓解能源成本上涨给美国消费者带来的压力。
The reported move comes as Trump has increasingly pressed Kyiv to stop targeting Russian energy infrastructure, arguing that such strikes are contributing to higher fuel prices. With Republicans facing a crucial electoral test in November, the administration has also been seeking ways to ease pressure on American consumers over rising energy costs.
美国中期选举加剧燃油价格压力。11月3日的中期选举将决定美国国会参众两院的控制权，共和党正寻求维持其多数席位。不断上涨的燃料成本和通货膨胀已成为选民关注的重要经济问题，这给特朗普政府带来了额外压力，要求其解决价格问题。
US MIDTERM ELECTIONS ADD TO PRESSURE OVER FUEL PRICES The November 3 midterm elections will determine control of both chambers of the US Congress, with Republicans seeking to retain their majorities. Rising fuel costs and inflation have emerged as important economic concerns for voters, putting additional pressure on the Trump administration to address prices.
柴油尤为重要，因为它为美国大部分货运、农业和运输行业提供动力。柴油价格上涨会传导至食品和其他商品的价格，使燃料通胀成为家庭和企业更广泛的担忧。
Diesel is particularly significant because it powers much of the country's freight, agricultural and transport sectors. Higher diesel costs can feed into the prices of food and other goods, making fuel inflation a wider concern for households and businesses.
特朗普指责乌克兰对俄罗斯石油设施的袭击推高了燃油价格，并敦促乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基取消这些袭击。
Trump has blamed Ukraine's attacks on Russian oil facilities for contributing to the rise in fuel prices and has urged Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to call off the strikes.
特朗普采取措施让俄罗斯柴油重返市场。特朗普遏制燃料成本的努力，恰逢他宣布一项安排，让俄罗斯恢复向美国和国际市场供应柴油。
TRUMP MOVES TO BRING RUSSIAN DIESEL BACK TO MARKETS Trump's push to contain fuel costs has coincided with his announcement of an arrangement for Russia to resume diesel supplies to the US and international markets.
10月9日，特朗普表示，莫斯科已同意立即供应超过30万公吨柴油，并预计将有进一步运输。他的政府还暂时放宽了对俄罗斯燃料出口的制裁，以便促成这一安排。
On October 9, Trump said Moscow had agreed to immediately supply more than 300,000 metric tonnes of diesel, with further shipments expected. His administration also temporarily eased sanctions on Russian fuel exports to facilitate the arrangement.
这一举动引来了乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基的批评，他将其描述为“强大伙伴的软弱决策”。他警告称，允许俄罗斯从能源出口中获得额外收入，将有助于为其对乌克兰的战争提供资金。
The move drew criticism from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who described it as a "weak decision on the part of strong partners". He warned that allowing Russia to earn additional revenue from energy exports would help fund its war against Ukraine.
一些美国立法者也批评了这一决定，认为华盛顿应当加大对莫斯科的经济压力，而不是放宽对其能源出口的限制。
Some US lawmakers also criticised the decision, arguing that Washington should increase economic pressure on Moscow rather than ease restrictions on its energy exports.
这一安排凸显了特朗普政府面临的竞争性优先事项：在降低国内燃料成本的同时，就俄罗斯入侵乌克兰一事对其保持压力。
The arrangement has highlighted the competing priorities facing the Trump administration: bringing down domestic fuel costs while maintaining pressure on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine.
乌克兰打击俄罗斯能源基础设施的行动 乌克兰越来越依赖远程无人机，袭击俄罗斯境内深处的炼油厂、燃料储备库及其他能源设施。基辅将这一行动视为扰乱俄军燃料供应、损害该国能源工业以及减少资助战争收入的一种方式。
UKRAINE'S CAMPAIGN AGAINST RUSSIAN ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE Ukraine has increasingly relied on long-range drones to strike oil refineries, fuel depots and other energy facilities deep inside Russia. Kyiv views the campaign as a way to disrupt fuel supplies to the Russian military, damage the country's energy industry and reduce revenue that helps finance the war.
这些袭击已击中俄罗斯多家主要炼油厂，在某些情况下迫使其暂时停产或降低加工能力。莫斯科一再谴责这些袭击，同时继续对乌克兰能源基础设施发动攻击。
The attacks have hit several major Russian refineries, in some cases forcing temporary shutdowns or reducing processing capacity. Moscow has repeatedly condemned the strikes, while continuing its own attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure.
据报道的暂停并不等同于公开宣布或正式协议，即停止袭击俄罗斯能源设施。乌克兰此前曾表示，任何此类袭击的停止都应是相互的，俄罗斯也应停止对乌克兰能源基础设施的袭击。
The reported suspension does not amount to a publicly announced or formal agreement to stop targeting Russian energy facilities. Ukraine has previously indicated that any halt to such attacks should be reciprocal, with Russia also stopping strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure.