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马查多:美国提议委内瑞拉于2027年举行选举US proposes Venezuela elections for 2027, opposition leader Machado says

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加拉加斯,10月29日——委内瑞拉反对派领袖玛丽亚·科里纳·马查多周四表示,美国已建议该国明年举行总统选举,这一时间表她此前曾表示支持。这是她上周末回国以来首次发表实质性言论。

CARACAS, Oct 29 - Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado said on Thursday the United States has suggested the country hold presidential elections next year, a timeline she has previously supported, in her first substantive remarks since returning last weekend.

马查多返回委内瑞拉可能使她与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普政府的关系趋于紧张。特朗普政府在今年1月的一次突袭行动中抓获了时任总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗。马杜罗面临美国的贩毒和酷刑指控,他本人予以否认。

Machado's return to Venezuela risks straining her ties with the administration of US President Donald Trump, which captured then-President Nicolas Maduro in a January raid. Maduro is facing US drug trafficking and torture charges, which he denies.

华盛顿方面表示,诺贝尔和平奖得主马查多完全有权留在委内瑞拉,但特朗普也曾称赞代总统德尔西·罗德里格斯。特朗普政府支持罗德里格斯政府与反对派团体之间的谈判,以在下次选举前改革委内瑞拉选举委员会和最高法院,但马查多领导的“委内瑞拉来吧”运动并不在参与谈判的反对派团体之列。

Washington has said Machado, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, has every right to be in Venezuela, but Trump has also praised acting President Delcy Rodriguez. The Trump administration supports negotiations between the Rodriguez government and opposition groups which do not include Machado's Vente Venezuela movement on overhauling Venezuela's electoral council and top court before the next elections.

马查多感谢特朗普和美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥在推翻马杜罗过程中所发挥的作用,并表示两国关系是相互尊重的关系,符合两国的最佳利益。

Machado thanked Trump and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio for their roles in Maduro's ouster and said the relationship between the two countries is one of mutual respect and in both nations' best interests.

“国务卿马尔科·卢比奥已经提出了一系列迈向民主过渡的步骤,其中明确表示总统选举将于2027年举行,”马查多说,并补充说她将确保所有符合条件的委内瑞拉人都能在未来的任何选举中投票。美国国务院未立即回应置评请求。卢比奥此前曾表示,他期望马查多支持这些谈判。

“Secretary of State Marco Rubio has laid out a sequence of steps for moving toward a democratic transition that makes clear that presidential elections will be held in 2027,” Machado said, adding she would ensure that all eligible Venezuelans can cast ballots in any future election. The US State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Rubio has previously said he expects Machado to support the talks.

在加拉加斯举行的新闻发布会上,当被问及特朗普1月份称她所获支持不足以立即领导委内瑞拉的言论,以及本周称委内瑞拉可以成为第51个州的言论时,马查多避而不答。多年来,马查多一直将特朗普培养为盟友。

At a press conference in Caracas, Machado avoided responding when asked about Trump's comments in January that she did not have sufficient support to immediately lead Venezuela, and this week, that Venezuela could become the 51st state. Machado has cultivated Trump as an ally for years.

反对派领袖补充说,她很高兴罗德里格斯当天早些时候的讲话也支持举行选举,并且那些帮助该国过渡回民主的人将需要保证。马查多表示,过渡正义进程、真相委员会以及对国家安全部队的改革是必要的。

The opposition leader added she was pleased Rodriguez, in remarks earlier in the day, had also backed elections and that those who help the country transition back to democracy will need guarantees. Machado said a transitional justice process, a truth commission and a revamp of state security forces are necessary.

59岁的马查多周日返回委内瑞拉,此前今年已多次尝试未果。她被禁止参加2024年选举,但她的代理人当时根据反对派提供的计票结果大获全胜。然而,委内瑞拉的机构支持马杜罗。

Machado, 59, returned to Venezuela on Sunday after several failed attempts this year. She was barred from running in the 2024 election but her proxy roundly won, according to tallies provided by the opposition at the time. Venezuela's institutions, however, backed Maduro.

合同修改 委内瑞拉需要透明的合同、公共交易的公开招标以及国际仲裁,以确保投资者和委内瑞拉人民从未来的投资中获得最大利益,马查多表示。

CONTRACT MODIFICATIONS Venezuela needs transparent contracts, open bidding for public deals and international arbitration to ensure investors and the Venezuelan people receive the most from future investments, Machado said.

罗德里格斯的过渡政府已在美方支持下,与多家有意投资石油、天然气和矿业的公司签署协议。其中包括北美蓝能源伙伴公司与美国政府之间的一项协议,用于出口委内瑞拉17个油田的产量。

Rodriguez's interim government has signed deals with a variety of companies interested in oil, gas and mining with support from the US. They include a deal between North American Blue Energy Partners and the US government to export production from 17 Venezuelan fields.

马查多表示,她未曾见过NABEP的合同,“显然不符合委内瑞拉社会所期望的透明度水平”,尤其是因为该公司首席执行官亚历杭德罗·贝坦库尔。贝坦库尔曾在美国、西班牙和瑞士接受调查,包括涉嫌洗钱,但从未被起诉。

Machado said NABEP's contract, which she has not seen, "evidently does not reflect the levels of transparency that Venezuelan society wants," especially because of the company's CEO Alejandro Betancourt. Betancourt has been investigated in the United States, Spain and Switzerland, including for money laundering, but never indicted.

“我想向所有今天正在考察委内瑞拉,或近期已进入委内瑞拉的投资者强调一点:每一份合法签署的合同都将得到履行,”马查多表示,并补充说,一些合同可能会“改为我们将提供的新条款,这些条款将好得多”。马查多表示,该国需要与国际货币基金组织达成协议,以确定该国将如何管理其巨额债务负担并应对紧急的人道主义需求。

“I want to emphasize something to all those investors who are looking at Venezuela today, or who have entered Venezuela in recent times: every legally signed contract will be honored," Machado said, adding some contracts could be "changed to new terms that we will offer, which will be much better." The country needs a deal with the International Monetary Fund to establish how the country will manage its huge debt load and attend to urgent humanitarian needs, Machado said.

政治犯 马查多在离境前曾藏匿一年有余,其间她的多名亲密合作者被拘押。她表示,释放政治犯是恢复民主的关键。

POLITICAL PRISONERS Machado, who lived in hiding for more than a year before leaving the country as many of her close collaborators were detained, said releasing political prisoners is key to restoring democracy.

委内瑞拉反对派和人权组织多年来一直表示,政府利用拘押来压制异见。政府则否认关押政治犯。

Venezuela's opposition and human rights groups have said for years the government uses detentions to stamp out dissent. The government has denied holding political prisoners.

法律权利组织“刑事论坛”称,委内瑞拉关押着322名政治犯,其中超过一半尚未被定罪。另有约1.1万人处于软禁等其他限制措施之下。

Legal rights group Foro Penal says 322 political prisoners are incarcerated in Venezuela, and more than half of them have not been convicted. Some 11,000 people are under other restrictions such as house arrest.

“刑事论坛”副主席贡萨洛·希米奥布本周对路透社表示,该组织致力于确保“镇压机器的摧毁”,尤其是针对新设立的最高法院,还包括立即无条件释放政治犯、推翻镇压性法律,以及最终设立真相委员会。

Foro Penal is focused on ensuring "the destruction of the repressive apparatus," especially regarding the new top court, the immediate and full liberation of political prisoners, the overturning of repressive laws and setting up an eventual truth commission, its vice president Gonzalo Himiob told Reuters this week.

罗德里格斯周四早些时候表示,根据一项有限的大赦法,已有9000多人获释或被解除法律限制。

Rodriguez said earlier on Thursday that more than 9,000 people have been released or had legal restrictions withdrawn under a limited amnesty law.

周一,马查多探望了她的律师珀金斯·罗查。罗查在2024年大选后被捕,在加拉加斯的“螺旋”监狱被关押了18个月,维权人士和前囚犯称该监狱存在酷刑。罗查目前仍处于软禁状态,其大赦申请已被驳回。

On Monday, Machado visited her lawyer Perkins Rocha, who was arrested after the 2024 vote and held for 18 months in Caracas' Helicoide, where advocates and former inmates have alleged torture takes place. Rocha remains under house arrest and had his amnesty request rejected.

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