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欧洲央行管委穆兰:在大多数价格稳定的情况下,政策反应适度ECB’s Moulin Sees Policy as Measured With Most Prices Stable

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欧洲央行管治委员会成员埃马纽埃尔·穆兰表示,由于大多数价格稳定,且通胀压力主要来自进口而非国内因素,欧洲央行正在以适度的方式应对通胀。

The European Central Bank is responding in a measured way to inflation as most prices are stable and pressures are largely imported rather than driven by domestic factors, Governing Council member Emmanuel Moulin said.

在周四的会议上,央行避免了自伊朗战争推高能源价格以来的第三次加息。但官员们讨论了加息的可能性,行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德表示,未来政策的“方向很明确”。

At its meeting on Thursday, the central bank refrained from a third increase in borrowing costs since the Iran war pushed up energy prices. But officials discussed the possibility of a hike and President Christine Lagarde said the direction of travel for future policy is “clear.”

穆兰在接受法国报纸《山岳报》采访时说:“除去能源和鲜食,价格保持相对稳定。同样,目前我们还没有看到向工资的溢出效应。在目前这种通胀主要为输入性的情况下,欧洲央行正在采取适度的做法。”穆兰同时也是法国央行行长,他表示欧洲央行将继续“非常密切地”关注通胀形势,并将根据掌握的数据在未来的会议上采取行动。

“Excluding energy and fresh produce, prices remain relatively stable. Similarly, we aren’t seeing spillover effects to salaries at this stage,” Moulin said in an interview with French newspaper La Montagne. “In the current situation, with inflation mainly imported, the ECB is adopting a measured approach.”Moulin, who’s also governor of the Bank of France, said the ECB will continue to follow the inflation situation “very closely” and take action at future meetings depending on data it has.

他重申反对法国极左翼总统候选人让-吕克·梅朗雄取消或冻结法国央行持有的主权债务的提议。穆兰表示,这样做会在资产负债表上造成缺口,并给整个欧元区带来困难,而对公共财政没有任何好处。

He reiterated his opposition to French far-left presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon’s proposal to cancel or freeze sovereign debt held by the Bank of France. Moulin said doing so would create a balance-sheet hole and spark difficulties for the entire euro area, without any gain for public finances.

他说:“法国自1797年以来从未违约过债务。谈论这种取消债务不仅几乎无济于事,而且已经在给我们造成损失,因为它引发了对我们国家的不信任。”穆兰还表示,帮助法国解决财政挑战不是欧洲央行的职责,这些挑战在最近几周吓坏了投资者,引发了债券抛售并推高了借贷成本。

“France has never defaulted on its debt since 1797,” he said. “Talking about such a cancellation would not only achieve very little, but it is already costing us as it creates distrust toward our country.”Moulin also said it’s not the ECB’s job to step into help France with its fiscal challenges, which have spooked investors in recent weeks, sparking a selloff of bonds and driving up borrowing costs.

“我们的财政问题应该在法国国内解决,特别是通过投票通过一份削减赤字的预算,”他说。“这才能让我们让投资者对国家的发展方向感到放心。”

“Our fiscal problems should be dealt with in France, notably by voting a budget that reduces the deficit,” he said. “That’s what will enable us to reassure investors on the direction the country is going.”

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