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克里斯·约翰逊:数据中心热潮正在拯救被遗忘的美国城镇CHRIS JOHNSON: The data center boom is rescuing forgotten American towns

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随着中期选举临近,数据中心日益成为热门的政治靶子。政客们纷纷就其对各社区的影响发出警告,一些人呼吁暂停建设或直接禁止。

With the midterm elections approaching, data centers have become an increasingly popular political target. Politicians are raising alarms about their impact on communities, with some calling for construction moratoriums or outright bans.

恐吓言论层出不穷。然而,美国人对数据中心了解得越多,各社区亲身感受到其带来的好处越多,继续开发的理由就越充分。

There's been plenty of fearmongering. But, the more Americans learn about data centers, and the more communities experience their benefits firsthand, the stronger the case for continued development becomes.

数据中心已存在数十年,但人工智能的快速发展大幅推高了对算力的需求。美国人对这一发展对电价、供水以及生活质量意味着什么抱有疑问,这是可以理解的。新建数据中心越来越多地采用能够回应这些关切的技术,包括闭路冷却系统和更安静的运行方式。

Data centers have existed for decades, but the rapid growth of artificial intelligence has dramatically increased the demand for computing power. Americans understandably have questions about what this development means for electricity prices, water supplies, and their quality of life. Newer facilities are increasingly being designed with technologies that can address these concerns, including closed-loop cooling systems and quieter operations.

然而,全国性讨论在很大程度上忽视了数据中心已经为美国各地社区带来的实实在在的好处。

Yet much of the national debate overlooks what data centers are already delivering to communities across America.

以北达科他州埃伦代尔为例,这是一个只有1100人的小镇。在应用数字公司投资110亿美元的新数据中心项目落地之前,该镇每年征收的销售税约为40万美元。仅2026年前七个月,这一数字就跃升至350万美元。

Take Ellendale, North Dakota, a town of 1,100 people. Before Applied Digital's new $11 billion data center development, the town collected roughly $400,000 annually in sales taxes. In the first seven months of 2026 alone, that figure jumped to $3.5 million.

这笔收入正帮助该市重新铺设道路、翻新老年中心。一座历史悠久的歌剧院正在修复之中。对一个小镇来说,这种投资能够改变社区几代人的命运。埃伦代尔绝非个例。美国各地学校正从数据中心热潮中获得巨大收益。

That revenue is helping the city repave its roads and renovate its senior center. A historic opera house is being restored. For a small town, this kind of investment can transform the community for generations. And Ellendale is far from alone. Schools across America are seeing enormous benefits from the data center boom.

在路易斯安那州里奇兰堂区,Meta的大规模投资帮助资助了教师年度奖金的上调,金额从1万美元到5万美元不等。

In Richland Parish, Louisiana, Meta's massive investment has helped fund an increase in annual teacher bonuses ranging from $10,000 to $50,000.

想想这对一个工薪家庭意味着什么。毕生致力于教育孩子的教师获得了改变生活的经济回报,而学区也成为优秀教育人才向往的目的地。

Think about what that means for a working family. Teachers who have dedicated their careers to educating children are receiving a life-changing financial benefit, while the school district becomes an attractive destination for talented educators.

很难想象有政治家会在竞选时反对提高教师工资或改善学校。然而,这正是当发展受阻时,社区可能失去的福利。这些福利还延伸到为生活成本上升而苦恼的房主。

It's hard to imagine a politician campaigning against higher teacher pay or better schools. Yet those are precisely the kinds of benefits communities stand to lose when development gets blocked. The benefits extend to homeowners struggling with the rising cost of living.

在弗吉尼亚州的劳登县,数据中心贡献了该县45%的财政收入。如此庞大的税基使当地官员能够在过去十年里每年下调房产税税率。

In Loudoun County, Virginia, data centers generate 45 percent of county revenue. That enormous tax base has allowed local officials to cut homeowner property tax rates every year for a decade.

要在人工智能领域超越中国,美国必须与社区合作——而不是绕开社区。

在邻近的亨里科县,地方领导人利用数据中心的收入设立了6000万美元的可负担住房信托基金,帮助年轻家庭和首次购房者购买住房。

TO BEAT CHINA IN AI, AMERICA MUST WORK WITH COMMUNITIES — NOT AROUND THEM In neighboring Henrico County, local leaders used data center revenue to fund a $60 million Affordable Housing Trust Fund, helping young families and first-time buyers purchase homes.

在住房可负担性成为政治议题焦点的时期,建设数据中心正帮助一些社区更容易实现美国梦。

At a time when housing affordability is dominating political conversations, building data centers is helping some communities make the American Dream a little easier to achieve.

电价是另一大关注点,这也情有可原。家庭已经在为更高的公用事业账单苦苦挣扎,而大型新工业客户的到来会引发关于谁来承担新基础设施费用的合理疑问。

Electricity prices are another major concern, and understandably so. Families are already struggling with higher utility bills, and the arrival of a major new industrial customer can raise legitimate questions about who pays for new infrastructure.

但数据中心带来的庞大且可预测的电力需求也为融资新发电和电网投资创造了机会,使基础设施成本在更大的用户群体中分摊。

But the enormous, predictable electricity demand from data centers also creates opportunities to finance new generation and grid investments, spreading infrastructure costs across a larger customer base.

在乔治亚州,涉及包括OpenAI在内的大型新电力客户的协议预计到2029年可将居民电费每年降低180美元。

In Georgia, agreements involving new large electricity customers, including OpenAI, are projected to lower residential power bills by $180 annually by 2029.

只要安排得当,数据中心的到来就能为已居住在这些社区的家庭降低成本。而且,这些好处远不止税收收入和家庭支出。

With the right arrangements in place, the arrival of data centers can mean lower costs for the families already living in these communities. And the benefits extend well beyond tax revenue and household expenses.

工会一直是数据中心最直言不讳的支持者之一,因为这些设施创造了薪酬优厚的工作岗位。建设这些设施需要熟练技工进行多年的工作,新项目为新一代美国工人创造了机遇。

Trade unions have been among the most vocal supporters of data centers because of the good-paying jobs they create. Building these facilities requires years of work for skilled tradesmen, with new projects creating opportunities for the next generation of American workers.

在马里兰州巴尔的摩,随着数据中心的建设,国际电工工会(IBEW)第24分会将其会员人数扩大了50%。在宾夕法尼亚州卢泽恩县,在亚马逊数据中心建成后,国际电工工会第163分会的成员数量翻了一番。

In Baltimore, Maryland, IBEW Local 24 expanded its membership by 50 percent alongside data center construction. In Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, IBEW Local 163 doubled its ranks following construction of an Amazon data center.

政客们几十年来一直承诺要找回薪酬优厚的蓝领工作。而这正是一个对这类工人产生巨大需求的行业。

Politicians have spent decades promising to bring back good-paying blue-collar jobs. Here is an industry creating enormous demand for exactly those workers.

当然,开发商有责任与居民和地方政府合作,以解决合理关切。社区有权获得关于电费和用水量的明确答案。他们还应该了解在其家门口进行的投资将如何惠及当地家庭。

Of course, developers have a responsibility to work with residents and local governments to address legitimate concerns. Communities deserve clear answers about electricity costs and water use. They should also understand how the investments taking place in their backyards will benefit local families.

但是,当数据中心得到负责任的开发时,其带来的经济效益可以是巨大的。社区正在修复道路并改善学校。房主们的税收负担正在减轻,熟练工人也在寻找新的机遇。

But, when data centers are developed responsibly, the economic benefits can be enormous. Communities are rebuilding roads and improving schools. Homeowners are seeing lower tax burdens, and skilled workers are finding new opportunities.

几十年来,政客们一直在竞选时承诺支持被遗忘的人,并将经济机遇带回那些难以吸引投资的社区。

For decades, politicians have campaigned on championing the Forgotten Man and bringing economic opportunity back to communities that have struggled to attract investment.

现在,数据中心正在向许多这样的地方注入数十亿美元的私人投资。

Now, data centers are delivering billions of dollars in private investment to many of those very places.

我们正目睹一场新的工业热潮在美国各地成形,它创造了就业机会,并让华盛顿几十年来承诺要帮助的社区重新焕发活力。在政客们急于阻止它之前,他们应该认真看看这些社区正在获得什么。他们还应该考虑他们的选民将面临失去什么。

We're watching a new industrial boom take shape across America, creating jobs and revitalizing communities that Washington has spent decades promising to help. Before politicians rush to stop it, they ought to take a serious look at what those communities are gaining. And they should consider what their constituents stand to lose.

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