
华盛顿,10月30日 —— 尽管多年来一直支持弗拉维奥·博索纳罗及其父亲,并帮助这位落败候选人抵达美国,但特朗普政府并不打算支持弗拉维奥·博索纳罗关于他是巴西合法领导人的主张,一名美国官员和另一名知情人士周四表示。
WASHINGTON, Oct 30 - The Trump administration does not plan to back Flavio Bolsonaro's claim to be Brazil's rightful leader, despite helping the defeated candidate reach the US after years of supporting him and his father, a US official and another person familiar with the matter said on Thursday.
特朗普总统曾表示,巴西周日的大选看起来“被操纵了”,但他也指出自己并未在备受关注的这场竞选中背书任何一方。特朗普还表示,他与现任左翼总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦相处融洽,这位81岁的前工会领袖力挽狂澜,以3.5个百分点的优势险胜连任。
President Donald Trump has said Brazil's election on Sunday looked "rigged" but has pointed out that he offered no endorsement in the hotly contested race. Trump has also said he gets along well with incumbent leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, the 81-year-old former union leader who beat the odds to clinch reelection by 3.5 percentage points.
上述美国官员和知情人士均以匿名为条件发言,他们表示,尽管政府允许博索纳罗入境,但特朗普目前没有支持博索纳罗政治抱负的计划,不过他们也说总统可能会改变主意。
The US official and the person familiar with the matter, who both spoke on the condition of anonymity, said Trump has no current plans to support Bolsonaro's political ambitions even as the administration allowed him into the country, though they said the president could change his mind.
特朗普政府的这一姿态表明,总统可能不愿在与巴西的关系中制造新的危机,双边关系在最近几个月经历了起伏。法院就护照作出裁决后 博索纳罗最后时刻离境第三名美国官员也以匿名为条件表示,博索纳罗如今处于自我流亡状态,其政治资本已大幅缩水。许多原本指望他在未来几年领导反对派的巴西保守派人士批评了他的出逃。
The Trump administration's posture suggests the president may be reluctant to cause a fresh crisis in relations with Brazil, which have gone through ups and downs in recent months. LAST-SECOND DEPARTURE AFTER COURT RULING ON PASSPORT A third US official, also speaking on the condition of anonymity, said Bolsonaro's political capital had fallen now that he is in self-exile. Many conservatives in Brazil who had expected him to lead the opposition in the coming years have criticized his flight.
白宫将置评请求转交国务院,后者未予回复。巴西政府和博索纳罗的代表未回应置评请求。
The White House referred a request for comment to the State Department, which did not reply. The Brazilian government and a representative for Bolsonaro did not respond to requests for comment.
弗拉维奥的父亲、前总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗因在2022年竞选连任失败后试图发动“自政变”以留任,目前被囚禁在巴西。
Flavio's father, former President Jair Bolsonaro, is imprisoned in Brazil for attempting a self-coup to stay in power after losing his reelection bid in 2022.
多名巴西官员也以匿名为条件告诉路透社,博索纳罗的离境削弱了巴西国会中的保守派反对力量,这对卢拉有利。
Some Brazilian officials, also speaking on the condition of anonymity, told Reuters that Bolsonaro's departure helps Lula by weakening the conservative opposition in Brazil's Congress.
博尔索纳罗的出逃是最后一刻做出的决定,此前巴西联邦最高法院一名大法官下令他上交护照,批准了联邦警察的请求,后者正在就两起涉嫌洗钱计划调查他,美国官员和其他知情人士透露。
Bolsonaro's flight was a last-second decision that came after a Brazilian Supreme Court justice ordered him to turn in his passport, granting a request by federal police who are investigating him over two alleged money-laundering schemes, US officials and others familiar with the matter said.
据巴西媒体报道,警方的请求是在大选结果宣布卢拉胜出后仅几分钟内提出的,这一时间线被一些保守派指认为政治动机的证据。
The police request came in just minutes after the election was called for Lula, according to Brazilian media reports, a timeline that some conservatives have pointed to as evidence of political motivation.
卢拉政府的支持者指出,在大选前几天,弗拉维奥的兄弟爱德华多曾公开建议,如果弗拉维奥落选,他应该离开巴西。爱德华多是前众议员,本人居住在美国,今年6月在巴西因在其父亲的审判中寻求特朗普政府干预而被判有罪。
Supporters of Lula's government point out that, days before the election, Flavio's brother, Eduardo, suggested publicly that Flavio should leave Brazil if he lost. Eduardo, a former congressman who himself lives in the US, was convicted in Brazil in June of courting interference from the Trump administration in his father's trial.
阿根廷当局称,弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗、其妻子和两个女儿于周二晚10时50分经一座桥梁进入阿根廷北部,并于晚11时30分登上一架包机。随后,博尔索纳罗一家经厄瓜多尔飞往迈阿密。
Argentine authorities said that Flavio Bolsonaro, his wife and two daughters crossed a bridge into northern Argentina at 10:50 p.m. on Tuesday before boarding a chartered aircraft at 11:30 p.m. Bolsonaro and his family then flew to Miami via Ecuador.
目前不清楚博尔索纳罗如何从位于巴西利亚的住所前往750英里(1300公里)外的过境桥梁,以及如何在巴西海关官员不知情的情况下离境。但据一名美国官员称,在这段旅程中,博尔索纳罗曾联系多名美国官员,商谈其离境事宜。
It is unclear how Bolsonaro traveled from his home in Brasilia to the bridge crossing 750 miles (1,300 km) away or exited Brazil without the knowledge of Brazilian customs officials. But during that journey, Bolsonaro contacted multiple US officials regarding his departure, according to one of the US officials.
据知情人士透露,与博尔索纳罗家族关系密切的特朗普顾问杰森·米勒协助安排了从阿根廷出发的航班。据该美国官员称,在博尔索纳罗的旅途中,国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥建议特朗普允许博尔索纳罗入境,总统批准了这一建议。
Jason Miller, a Trump adviser who is close to the Bolsonaro family, helped arrange the flight from Argentina, the person familiar with the matter said. During Bolsonaro's journey, Secretary of State Marco Rubio recommended to Trump that Bolsonaro be admitted, a recommendation the president signed off on, according to the US official.
在博尔索纳罗分两段的飞行期间,国务院官员争分夺秒地确定接纳他及其家人的最佳法律途径,并与国土安全部人员讨论了此事,该官员说。最终,美国当局在边境授予了他们人道主义假释,这是一种临时身份,在存在紧迫人道主义关切或重大公共利益时授予个人,该官员补充道。
During Bolsonaro's two-leg flight, State Department officials scrambled to determine the best legal route for admitting him and his family, discussing the matter with Department of Homeland Security personnel, the official said. Ultimately, US authorities granted them humanitarian parole at the border, a temporary status given to individuals when urgent humanitarian concerns or a significant public interest are at play, the official added.
博尔索纳罗周三在X上发布的一封公开信中宣称自己是“当选总统”。随后他删除了该版本,并更新为另一封信,其中称他是巴西合法的“领袖”。 巴西政治宛如连续剧 博尔索纳罗的离开是巴西政治动荡时期以及美巴关系中的最新一章。
In an open letter posted on X on Wednesday, Bolsonaro declared himself "the elected president." He then deleted that version and updated it with another letter in which he said he was Brazil's rightful "leader." BRAZILIAN POLITICS WORTHY OF A TELENOVELA The Bolsonaro departure was the latest chapter in a tumultuous period in Brazilian politics and in US-Brazil relations.
博尔索纳罗的父亲于2019年至2023年担任总统,随后在连任竞选中败给卢拉,并于去年因其自政变未遂而入狱。卢拉本人于2018年和2019年因腐败指控入狱17个月,这些指控后来被撤销。
Bolsonaro's father was president from 2019 to 2023, then lost reelection to Lula and was jailed last year for his self-coup attempt. Lula himself spent 17 months in jail in 2018 and 2019 on corruption charges that were later annulled.
美国去年对监督老博尔索纳罗审判的法官及其他巴西官员实施了制裁。在特朗普和卢拉在联合国大会上进行了一次显著友好的互动后,华盛顿解除了制裁。
The US last year slapped sanctions on the judge overseeing the trial of the elder Bolsonaro and other Brazilian officials. Washington lifted the sanctions after Trump and Lula had a notably cordial interaction at the UN General Assembly.
在竞选期间,巴西对其所谓的某些美国官员试图助推博尔索纳罗竞选的行为提出异议,政府拒绝让即将上任的美国驻巴西大使(鲁比奥的亲密盟友)履新,部分原因就是这些异议。
During the campaign, Brazil objected to what it called attempts by some US officials to boost the Bolsonaro campaign, and the government has refused to seat the incoming US ambassador to Brazil, a close Rubio ally, in part due to those objections.
路透社上周报道,两名保守派国务院官员成功推动了对巴西的制裁,以及将两个巴西有组织犯罪集团指定为恐怖组织,这些措施旨在使选举向有利于博尔索纳罗的方向倾斜。尽管如此,即使特朗普抨击巴西的选举方式,他也避免批评卢拉。
Reuters reported last week that two conservative State Department officials successfully pushed for the Brazil sanctions as well as terrorist designations of two Brazilian organized crime groups, measures aimed at tilting the election in Bolsonaro's favor. Still, even as Trump has attacked the way Brazil conducted the election, he has refrained from criticizing Lula.
“我喜欢卢拉,我和他相处得很好,”特朗普周一告诉记者,“我只是觉得这次选举看起来非常糟糕。”路透社
"I like Lula, I get along with him very well," Trump told reporters on Monday. "I just think it had a very bad look, the election." REUTERS