
五角大楼官员近几周要求几个北约国家降低针对俄罗斯威胁的言论调门,理由是欧洲领导人和官员的某些表态损害了欧洲大陆安全,四位知情人士透露。
Pentagon officials have in recent weeks asked several NATO countries to tone down their rhetoric regarding the threat posed by Russia, arguing that some statements by European leaders and officials have undermined continental security, four people familiar with the matter said.
知情人士称,收到要求约束公开表态信息的国家包括立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚。这些人因未获授权公开发言而要求匿名。目前不清楚这些在双边会晤中传达的信息是否也传达给了其他欧洲政府。
Among the nations that have received messages urging them to keep public statements in check are Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, said the people, who spoke on condition of anonymity. It was not clear if the messages, which were delivered in bilateral meetings, were conveyed to other European governments.
美国的要求正值特朗普政府重启推动通过谈判结束乌克兰全面战争之际,这场战争已进入第五个年头。最新一轮推动将对俄罗斯的激励措施——包括制裁缓解——与施压乌克兰停止袭击俄罗斯能源基础设施相结合。
The U.S. requests come as the Trump administration restarts an effort to press for a negotiated end to the full-scale war in Ukraine, now well into its fifth year. The latest push has blended incentives for Russia – including sanctions relief – with pressure on Ukraine to halt its attacks on Russian energy infrastructure.

被问及置评时,一名五角大楼官员表示:“盟友间的私下对话就是私下对话,因此我们不会对这些指控置评。”知情人士之一称,引起美方官员关注的言论包括欧洲领导人暗示俄罗斯已陷入困境,随着其入侵乌克兰的行动陷入停滞,正采取越来越绝望的措施。
Asked for comment, a Pentagon official said: “Private conversations among allies are just that, so we will not comment on these allegations.”Among the comments that have drawn U.S. officials’ attention are suggestions by European leaders that Russia is cornered and resorting to increasingly desperate measures as its invasion of Ukraine slows to a crawl, one of the people said.
知情人士称,正在主导对驻欧美军兵力水平进行审查的五角大楼政策主管埃尔布里奇·科尔比是传达上述信息的美方官员之一。路透社无法确定还有哪些官员参与其中。
Pentagon policy chief Elbridge Colby, a key figure in an ongoing review of U.S. troop levels in Europe, was one of the U.S. officials delivering the message, the people said. Reuters could not determine what other officials were involved.
知情人士——包括三名欧洲官员和一名美国官员——均表示,该建议并非以对抗方式传达。
None of the people, who include three European officials and a U.S. official, suggested the advice was communicated in a confrontational manner.
避免“刺激”俄罗斯 美国的信息反映了北约内部关于如何公开应对日益强硬的俄罗斯威胁的辩论。
Avoid ‘poking’ Russia The U.S. messages reflect a debate within NATO regarding how to publicly address the threat of an increasingly assertive Russia.
一些西方官员认为,强调莫斯科构成的威胁可能会正中克里姆林宫的下怀,他们称克里姆林宫意在散布恐惧并削弱对乌克兰的支持。
Some Western officials have argued that emphasizing the threat posed by Moscow could play into the hands of the Kremlin, which they say seeks to sow fear and undermine support for Ukraine.
另一些人则认为,欧洲各国政府必须保持透明,向选民表明需要做出牺牲和投入资源才能遏制莫斯科。随着俄罗斯似乎正在整个欧洲大陆加速推进一场隐蔽的破坏活动,这一点尤其如此。俄罗斯否认正在实施此类活动。
Others argue European governments must be transparent to show their electorates that sacrifice and resources are needed to keep Moscow at bay. That is especially true as Russia appears to accelerate a covert campaign of sabotage throughout the continent. Russia has denied that it is pursuing such a campaign.

一位知情人士向路透社表示,科尔比最近对一位波罗的海国家官员说,不应针对俄罗斯人进行“挑衅”。该人士称,科尔比举例提到,欧洲有人公开暗示俄罗斯“被逼得像老鼠一样走投无路”,称这是无益的言论。
One of the people familiar told Reuters that Colby told a Baltic official recently that there should be no “poking” directed at the Russians. The person said Colby pointed to Europeans publicly suggesting that Russia was “cornered like a rat” as an example of unhelpful rhetoric.
目前尚不清楚科尔比具体指的是哪番表态。不过,爱沙尼亚总理克里斯滕·米哈尔在9月下旬曾称普京是“困兽”,暗示随着俄罗斯在乌克兰日益陷入困境,这位俄罗斯领导人正转而诉诸在欧洲的破坏活动。
It was not clear what specific statement Colby was referring to. However, Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal referred to Putin as a “rat in a corner” in late September, suggesting the Russian leader was resorting to sabotage efforts in Europe as Russia had become increasingly bogged down in Ukraine.
“我们在帮你们。美国人在那里,”另一位欧洲官员在描述五角大楼近期的私下传话时说。“只是别大声张扬。别制造噪音。”据一位了解相关会面情况的人士透露,在近期另一次会议上,五角大楼敦促一个爱沙尼亚代表团在对外沟通中保持“克制”,但该人士未说明五角大楼官员是否对任何具体表态提出不满。
“We are helping you. The Americans are there,” said a separate European official, describing the Pentagon’s recent private messaging. “Just don’t be loud. Don’t make noise.”In a separate recent meeting, the Pentagon urged an Estonian delegation to be “measured” in its communications, according to a person briefed on the encounter, though the person did not say Pentagon officials complained about any specific statement.
立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚国防部未回应置评请求,北约则拒绝置评。
The defense ministries of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia did not respond to requests for comment, while NATO declined to comment.
莫斯科试探欧洲的决心。一位欧洲官员表示,五角大楼的建议虽然语气友好,却令人费解,因为波罗的海国家的情报部门近几个月来一直淡化俄罗斯试探北约共同防御条款的可能性。
Moscow tests Europe’s resolve One of the European officials said that the Pentagon’s advice, while cordial, was baffling, given that intelligence services in the Baltic states have in recent months consistently played down the probability of Russia testing NATO’s mutual defense provisions.
相比之下,其他北约情报机构已公开警告称,俄罗斯可能在不久的将来大幅升级其破坏活动。五角大楼向北约官员发出的信息正值欧洲安全形势紧张之际。
Other NATO intelligence services, by contrast, have publicly warned that Russia could dramatically ramp up its sabotage campaign in the near future. The Pentagon messages to NATO officials come at a fraught time for European security.
西方情报官员表示,莫斯科近期加大了对北约国家的可否认性攻击行动。
Moscow has recently intensified its campaign of deniable attacks on NATO countries, Western intelligence officials have said.
周三,德国检察官表示,两名白俄罗斯人因涉嫌策划在纽伦堡地区纵火焚烧一栋建筑或关键基础设施设施而被逮捕。9月,德国政府指责俄罗斯对莱比锡/哈勒机场发动了一次未遂无人机袭击,莫斯科否认了这些指控。
On Wednesday, German prosecutors said two Belarusians were arrested for allegedly planning to set fire to a building or critical infrastructure facility in the Nuremberg area. In September, the German government blamed Russia for an attempted drone attack at Leipzig/Halle Airport, allegations Moscow has denied.
与此同时,美国官员一直在与俄罗斯讨论潜在的商业交易,这是特朗普政府推动乌克兰和平努力的一部分。这些努力引起了欧洲官员的不同反应,其中许多人主张继续对克里姆林宫实施经济孤立。
At the same time, U.S. officials have been discussing potential business deals with Russia as part of the Trump administration’s push for peace in Ukraine. Those efforts have drawn mixed reactions from European officials, many of whom are pushing for the Kremlin’s continued economic isolation.
与此同时,五角大楼的规划人员正在审查华盛顿在欧洲的兵力部署,这一进程可能导致美国在欧洲大陆的驻军大幅缩减。
Pentagon planners, meanwhile, are reviewing Washington’s force posture in Europe, a process that could see a sharp drawdown in America’s troop presence on the continent.
美国官员表示,北约欧洲成员国需要对自己的防务承担更多责任,尤其是在美国将注意力集中于中东、拉丁美洲和东亚威胁之际。
US officials have said European NATO members need to assume more responsibility for their own defense, particularly as the US focuses on threats in the Middle East, Latin America and East Asia.