伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊已下令该国武装力量立即对任何敌方威胁作出回应，且不受“地域限制”。与此同时，外界对伊朗与美国和以色列再次发生军事对抗的担忧日益加剧。
Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei has ordered the country’s armed forces to respond immediately to any enemy threat and without “geographic limits”, as fears grow of renewed military confrontation with the United States and Israel.
哈梅内伊周六在其官方Telegram账号上发表声明，称伊朗将决定结束敌方任何新一轮军事攻击或“恐怖袭击”的时机和条件。据路透社报道，他还下令更新军事目标清单，将美国和以色列的“有形与无形”资产纳入伊朗武装力量的打击范围。
In a statement published on his official Telegram account on Saturday, Khamenei said Iran would determine the timing and conditions for ending any renewed military or “terrorist attacks by its enemies”. He also ordered an update of the military target list to bring US and Israeli “physical and non-physical” assets within the reach of Iranian forces, news agency Reuters reported.
这一警告发出之际，外界日益担忧局势可能重回全面冲突。此前，美国和以色列于2月对伊朗发动军事行动，导致哈梅内伊之父及多名伊朗高级官员丧生。与此同时，地区领导人在巴林的一个安全论坛上呼吁保持克制，并通过外交途径解决问题。
The warning came amid growing concern over a possible return to full-scale fighting following the US-Israeli military campaign against Iran in February, which killed Khamenei’s father and several senior Iranian officials. Regional leaders, meanwhile, called for restraint and a diplomatic solution at a security forum in Bahrain.
伊朗警告将对任何新一轮攻击作出回应。伊朗国家通讯社IRNA援引哈梅内伊的话说，“任何种类和级别的威胁”都应立即得到回应。
Iran warns of response to any renewed attack Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency quoted Khamenei as saying that “any kind and level of threat” should face an immediate response.
据伊朗官方媒体报道，最高领袖是在与高级军事官员会晤时发表上述言论的。他呼吁武装力量保持战备状态，并更新针对美国和以色列的目标清单。
The supreme leader made the remarks during a meeting with senior military officials, according to Iranian state media. He called on the armed forces to maintain combat readiness and update the target list for the United States and Israel.
路透社报道称，哈梅内伊在声明中表示，伊朗武装力量和伊朗民族将决定任何新一轮敌对行动在何时、以何种条件结束。
Reuters reported that Khamenei’s statement said Iran’s armed forces and the Iranian nation would determine when and under what conditions any renewed hostilities would end.
速览 InfoGenIE · 伊朗与海湾 伊朗、以色列与海湾：霍尔木兹危机位于何处。谁在何处、美国在该地区有何部署、有哪些报道或说法，以及哪些邻国被卷入外溢效应。
Express InfoGenIE · Iran and the Gulf Iran, Israel and the Gulf: where the Hormuz crisis sits Who is where, what the US has in the region, what has been reported or claimed, and which neighbours are caught in the spillover.
截至2026年10月31日。地点为大致位置。地图展示相关地点及已有报道或说法，不显示打击路线，也不点名未来目标。双方的大多数说法无法得到独立核实。
As of Oct 31, 2026. Locations are approximate. The map shows places and what has been reported or claimed. It shows no strike routes and names no future targets. Most claims by either side cannot be independently verified.
选择一个图层，然后点击一个标记。地点为中立。报告的袭击和警告位于各自独立的图层上。
Pick a layer, then tap a marker. Places are neutral. Reported attacks and warnings sit on their own layer.
中立地点 美国驻军国（公开记录） 报告或声称的事件 警告区域（无具体地点） 有争议水域（示意） 国家卡片 海湾海岸和红海进路 陆地邻国 伊朗伊拉克沙特阿拉伯阿曼也门土耳其波斯湾阿曼湾阿拉伯海红海 国家 伊朗 它是什么 中立 伊朗首都为德黑兰。伊朗是美国和以色列于2月28日发动的战争的另一主要当事方（半岛电视台）。
Neutral place Country hosting US forces (publicly documented) Reported or claimed incident Warning area (no site) Contested waters (illustrative) Country card Gulf coast and Red Sea approach Land neighbour IranIraqSaudi ArabiaOmanYemenTurkeyPersian GulfGulf of OmanArabian SeaRed Sea Country Iran What it isNeutral Iran’s capital is Tehran. Iran is the other main party to the war that the US and Israel began on Feb 28 (Al Jazeera).
领导层 报道 穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊是最高领袖。据半岛电视台报道，其父阿里·哈梅内伊在2月28日的美以空袭中丧生。
LeadershipReported Mojtaba Khamenei is supreme leader. His father, Ali Khamenei, was killed in the US and Israeli strikes of Feb 28, according to Al Jazeera.
在海峡 报道 伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）称，未与伊朗在战争中设立的机构——波斯湾海峡管理局——协调的船只，该海峡对其不安全（半岛电视台，10月17日）。伊朗港口 阿巴斯港 位于海峡北岸的伊朗主要港口。
At the straitReported Iran’s Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) say the strait is unsafe for ships that do not coordinate with a body Iran set up in the war, the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (Al Jazeera, Oct 17). Iranian port Bandar Abbas A major Iranian port on the northern shore of the strait.
背景 美国中央司令部称，美国继续对伊朗南部港口实施海上封锁。称该封锁已使伊朗损失250亿美元石油出口收入（半岛电视台，10月17日）。
ContextUS CENTCOM says the US continues a naval blockade of Iran’s southern ports. It says the blockade has cost Iran $25bn in oil export income (Al Jazeera, Oct 17).
是战争当事方。半岛电视台将其描述为美国和以色列于2月28日对伊朗发动的战争。
is a party to the war. Al Jazeera describes it as a war the US and Israel began on Iran on Feb 28.
在此地图上 中立 以色列仅为显示位置而标注。未标注涉及以色列的事件，因为该图表追踪的是海峡和霍尔木兹战区。
On this mapNeutral Israel is shown for location only. No incidents involving Israel are marked, because this graphic tracks the Gulf and Hormuz theatre.
咽喉要道 霍尔木兹海峡 伊朗与阿曼穆桑达姆半岛之间连接波斯湾与阿曼湾的狭窄水道。战前，全球约五分之一的石油和天然气流经此处（半岛电视台）。
Chokepoint Strait of Hormuz The narrow passage between Iran and Oman’s Musandam peninsula that links the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman. Before the war it carried roughly a fifth of global oil and gas flows (Al Jazeera).
现在 报道 美国和伊朗均声称对其拥有管辖权，同时船只遭受袭击。详见霍尔木兹海峡局部标签页。
NowReported Both the US and Iran claim authority over it while ships are being attacked. See the Hormuz close-up tab.
海域 波斯湾 阿拉伯海的浅水延伸臂，北邻伊朗，东接伊拉克、科威特、沙特阿拉伯、巴林、卡塔尔和阿联酋，阿曼位于海峡处。
Sea area Persian Gulf The shallow arm of the Arabian Sea bordered by Iran to the north and by Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and the UAE, with Oman at the strait.
据英国海事贸易行动办公室（UKMTO）消息，10月17日，一艘油轮在沙特阿拉伯朱拜勒东北约78海里处遭一艘小艇发射的火箭推进榴弹击中（半岛电视台）。阿曼湾 伊朗与阿曼之间、霍尔木兹海峡外通往阿拉伯海的水域。
ReportedReported A tanker was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade from a small boat about 78 nautical miles north-east of Jubail, Saudi Arabia, on Oct 17, according to UKMTO (Al Jazeera). Gulf of Oman The waters between Iran and Oman just outside the strait, leading out to the Arabian Sea.
声称 伊朗海军称已在海峡以东、阿曼海和阿拉伯海部署新单位，执行监视任务（伊朗国家电视台，经半岛电视台，10月14日）。
ClaimedClaim Iran’s navy says it has deployed new units east of the strait, across the Sea of Oman and the Arabian Sea, to carry out surveillance (Press TV, via Al Jazeera, Oct 14).
乌代德空军基地 卡塔尔 存在中立 据报声称 伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）称于7月12日向乌代德空军基地发射弹道导弹。卡塔尔国防部称拦截了伊朗的攻击。卡塔尔内政部称包括一名儿童在内的三人因坠落弹片受伤（半岛电视台）。
Al Udeid Air Base Qatar PresenceNeutral ReportedClaim Iran’s IRGC said on Jul 12 that it fired ballistic missiles at Al Udeid. Qatar’s Defence Ministry said it intercepted Iranian fire. Qatar’s Interior Ministry said three people, including a child, were wounded by falling shrapnel (Al Jazeera).
巴林海军支援活动基地 巴林 巴林内政部称，7月12日拉响了防空警报。德黑兰称其无人机袭击了巴林境内的美军设施（半岛电视台）。
Naval Support Activity Bahrain Bahrain Air-raid sirens were activated on Jul 12, Bahrain’s Interior Ministry said. Tehran said its drones targeted US military sites in Bahrain (Al Jazeera).
扎夫拉空军基地 阿拉伯联合酋长国 扎夫拉空军基地由阿联酋空军共用，被描述为美军空军的关键枢纽（《商业标准报》，2月28日）。
Al Dhafra Air Base United Arab Emirates Al Dhafra is shared with the UAE Air Force and is described as a critical US Air Force hub (Business Standard, Feb 28).
伊朗安全事务高级官员穆赫辛·雷扎伊指控美国在阿联酋军方协助下，利用小型船只将石油转运至大型油轮。所查阅的报道未包含阿联酋的回应（半岛电视台，10月14日）。
Iran’s security chief Mohsen Rezaei alleged that the US, with UAE military help, uses smaller vessels to move oil to larger tankers. The UAE’s response was not in the reporting reviewed (Al Jazeera, Oct 14).
阿里凡军营、阿里·萨利姆空军基地 科威特 阿里凡军营驻扎着美军中央司令部前沿指挥部。阿里·萨利姆空军基地距伊拉克边境约40公里（《商业标准报》，2月28日）。
Camp Arifjan, Ali Al Salem Air Base Kuwait Camp Arifjan hosts the forward headquarters of US Army Central. Ali Al Salem Air Base is about 40 km from the Iraqi border (Business Standard, Feb 28).
伊朗陆军称于7月12日用爆炸无人机袭击了科威特境内的美军设施。科威特陆军称其防空系统拦截了“敌对空中目标”（半岛电视台）。
Iran’s army said on Jul 12 that explosive drones targeted US military sites in Kuwait. Kuwait’s army said its defences intercepted “hostile aerial targets” (Al Jazeera).
苏丹空军基地 沙特阿拉伯 位于利雅得以南的苏丹空军基地支持美军陆军防空资产，包括“爱国者”和“萨德”反导系统（《商业标准报》，2月28日）。
Prince Sultan Air Base Saudi Arabia Prince Sultan Air Base, south of Riyadh, supports US Army air-defence assets including Patriot and THAAD batteries (Business Standard, Feb 28).
沙特阿拉伯是4月停火后报告遭袭的国家之一（半岛电视台，4月8日）。
Saudi Arabia is among the states that reported attacks after the April truce (Al Jazeera, Apr 8).
穆瓦法格·萨尔蒂空军基地（阿兹拉克） 约旦 穆瓦法格·萨尔蒂空军基地驻扎着美国中央司令部空军第332空军远征联队（《商业标准报》，2月28日）。伊斯兰革命卫队在其7月12日的声明中点名的是另一个约旦基地——哈桑王子基地。
Muwaffaq Salti Air Base (Azraq) Jordan Muwaffaq Salti Air Base hosts US Air Forces Central’s 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing (Business Standard, Feb 28). The IRGC named a different Jordanian base, Prince Hassan, in its Jul 12 claim.
伊斯兰革命卫队称于7月12日向约旦一处空军基地发射了数枚弹道导弹，并宣称摧毁了一个指挥中心和无人机机库。该说法未获独立证实（半岛电视台）。
The IRGC said it fired several ballistic missiles at an air base in Jordan on Jul 12 and claimed it destroyed a command centre and drone hangars. The claim was not independently confirmed (Al Jazeera).
船只袭击报告 英国海上贸易行动办公室记录显示，截至10月16日的一周内至少有12艘船只遭袭，并表示实际总数可能更高，因为大多数遭袭船只不会向其报告（半岛电视台）。10月已成为自2月28日战争爆发以来船只袭击最多的一个月。
Ship attacks reported UKMTO recorded at least 12 ships attacked in the week to Oct 16 and said the true total is likely higher, because most attacked vessels do not report to it (Al Jazeera). October has seen the most ship attacks since the war began on Feb 28.
伊斯兰革命卫队于10月22日称，一天内有七艘油轮遭袭。它称其中四艘在转运石油时被击中，三艘触雷。半岛电视台称这些说法无法核实。美国中央司令部发言人表示，伊朗关于触雷的说法不实，且95%的船只正在正常通行。
The IRGC said on Oct 22 that seven tankers were struck in one day. It said four were hit while transferring oil and three struck mines. Al Jazeera said the claims could not be verified. A CENTCOM spokesperson said Iran’s mine claims were incorrect and that 95 percent of vessels are getting through.
最新声称 据美国消费者新闻与商业频道10月30日报道，伊朗声称霍尔木兹海峡有四艘油轮触雷。该说法为伊朗单方面声称。
LatestClaim CNBC reported on Oct 30 that Iran claimed four tankers struck mines in Hormuz. The claim is Iran’s.
波斯湾，朱拜勒附近 英国海上贸易行动办公室称，10月17日，一艘油轮在沙特阿拉伯朱拜勒东北约78海里处遭一艘小艇发射的火箭推进榴弹击中，船尾受损。标记位置为大致位置（半岛电视台）。
Persian Gulf, off Jubail UKMTO said a tanker was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade fired from a small boat about 78 nautical miles north-east of Jubail, Saudi Arabia, on Oct 17, damaging its stern. The marker is approximate (Al Jazeera).
7月12日袭击报道 伊斯兰革命卫队称曾向卡塔尔一处空军基地发射弹道导弹。卡塔尔称已拦截来袭火力；三人因弹片受伤（半岛电视台，7月12日）。
Reported Jul 12 attack The IRGC said it fired ballistic missiles at an air base in Qatar. Qatar said it intercepted the fire; three people were wounded by shrapnel (Al Jazeera, Jul 12).
早前报道 据半岛电视台报道，那一周早些时候，伊斯兰革命卫队袭击了三艘商船，其中包括阿曼近海的一艘卡塔尔液化天然气运输船。
EarlierReported Earlier that week the IRGC struck three commercial vessels, including a Qatari LNG tanker off Oman, according to Al Jazeera.
德黑兰称其无人机袭击了巴林的美军设施。巴林称防空警报已拉响（半岛电视台，7月12日）。
Tehran said its drones targeted US sites in Bahrain. Bahrain said air-raid sirens were activated (Al Jazeera, Jul 12).
阿曼 伊斯兰革命卫队宣称对阿曼杜克姆港的后勤和加油设施发动了“猛烈且突然”的袭击，称这些设施被美军航母使用。阿曼谴责了此次袭击（半岛电视台，7月12日）。
Oman The IRGC claimed a “heavy and surprise” attack on logistics and refuelling sites at Oman’s Duqm port that it said were used by US carriers. Oman condemned the attack (Al Jazeera, Jul 12).
伊斯兰革命卫队称向约旦一空军基地发射弹道导弹并宣称造成损毁。该说法未获独立证实（半岛电视台，7月12日）。
The IRGC said it fired ballistic missiles at an air base in Jordan and claimed damage. The claim was not independently confirmed (Al Jazeera, Jul 12).
报道的袭击，3月 伊拉克（库尔德斯坦地区）外交部长福阿德·侯赛因称埃尔比勒“遭到70多枚导弹和无人机袭击”（鲁道网，3月2日）。他还告诉俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫，伊拉克正遭受来自双方的袭击（《中东报》，3月5日）。社区和平队伊拉克库尔德斯坦统计，从2月28日至5月28日，库尔德斯坦地区遭受751次袭击，造成22人死亡、112人受伤（报告，5月31日）。
Reported attacks, March Iraq (Kurdistan Region) Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein said Erbil “has been targeted with more than 70 missiles and drones” (Rudaw, Mar 2). He also told Russia’s Sergei Lavrov that Iraq was being subjected to attacks from both sides (Asharq Al-Awsat, Mar 5). Community Peacemaker Teams Iraqi Kurdistan counted 751 attacks on the Kurdistan Region from Feb 28 to May 28, with 22 killed and 112 injured (report, May 31).
半岛电视台报道 曼德海峡（红海） 半岛电视台称，局势因伊朗支持的胡塞武装袭击沙特能源设施及“控制曼德海峡”而恶化（10月17日）。该表述为半岛电视台原文，此处未作独立核实。
Reported by Al Jazeera Bab al-Mandeb (Red Sea) Al Jazeera says the situation has been worsened by the Iran-aligned Houthis’ attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure and “their capture of the Bab al-Mandeb strait” (Oct 17). The wording is Al Jazeera’s and is not independently verified here.
预警区域 预警，非具体地点 预警说法 伊斯兰革命卫队于10月22日称：“如果这种趋势持续，冲突将延伸至其在该地区的基地。”该预警未点明地点。
Warned areas Warnings, not locations WarnedClaim The IRGC said on Oct 22: “if this trend continues, the conflict will extend to its bases in the region.”The warning names no locations.
半岛电视台援引美国媒体报道，特朗普总统据报已下令军方在大选后保持备战状态，以应对更大规模袭击。未给出地点，此处亦不显示。
Al Jazeera, citing US media, says President Trump has reportedly ordered the military to stay prepared for bigger attacks after the elections. No locations were given and none are shown here.
读图说明 中性 此标记为双方预警的区域光环，不指向任何具体地点。
Reading the mapNeutral This marker is a regional halo for warnings made by either side.
海湾沿岸 一艘油轮在朱拜勒近海遭袭（10月17日，英国海上贸易行动办公室）。半岛电视台援引胡塞武装袭击沙特能源设施。沙特为4月停火后报告遭袭的国家之一（半岛电视台，4月8日）。
It does not point to any site. Gulf coast A tanker was hit off Jubail on Oct 17 (UKMTO). Al Jazeera cites Houthi attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure. Saudi Arabia was among states reporting attacks after the April truce (Al Jazeera, Apr 8).
阿联酋为4月停火后报告遭袭的国家之一（半岛电视台，4月8日）。伊朗的穆赫辛·礼萨伊指控阿联酋军方协助美国转运石油（10月14日）；此为其个人说法。
The UAE reported attacks after the April truce (Al Jazeera, Apr 8). Iran’s Mohsen Rezaei alleges the UAE military helps the US shuttle of oil (Oct 14); this is his claim.
7月12日伊朗导弹袭击说法记录在袭击图层。卡塔尔亦为调解方：其调解人于10月30日在德黑兰就草案修改进行磋商（哥伦比亚广播公司新闻）。
The Jul 12 Iranian missile claim is on the attacks layer. Qatar is also a mediator: its mediators were in Tehran on Oct 30 with edits to a draft deal (CBS News).
伊朗称于7月12日袭击了科威特境内的美国目标；科威特称拦截了“敌对空中目标”（半岛电视台）。
Iran said it targeted US sites in Kuwait on Jul 12; Kuwait said it intercepted “hostile aerial targets” (Al Jazeera).
7月12日拉响防空警报（半岛电视台）。巴林也是在4月停火后报告遭遇袭击的国家之一。
Air-raid sirens sounded on Jul 12 (Al Jazeera). Bahrain was also among states reporting attacks after the April truce.
阿曼谴责7月12日对其杜克姆港的袭击（半岛电视台）。伊朗称将仅与阿曼共同管理该海峡；美国和海湾国家拒绝伊朗的管理或收费。
Gulf of Oman coast Oman condemned the Jul 12 attack on its Duqm port (Al Jazeera). Iran has said it would manage the strait only with Oman; the US and Gulf states reject Iranian management or fees.
红海入口 也门 伊斯兰革命卫队声称于7月12日向约旦一空军基地发射导弹（半岛电视台）。该说法未获独立证实。
Red Sea approach Yemen The IRGC claimed missile fire at an air base in Jordan on Jul 12 (Al Jazeera). The claim was not independently confirmed.
外交部长福阿德·侯赛因表示，伊拉克正遭受来自双方的袭击（《中东报》，3月5日），并称埃尔比勒“已遭受70多枚导弹和无人机袭击”（鲁道网，3月2日）。点击地图上的地点，或从下方选择。点击方块查看设施及相关报道。点击标记查看报道或声称的内容及来源。点击国家查看该国相关报道。
Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein said Iraq was being subjected to attacks from both sides (Asharq Al-Awsat, Mar 5), and that Erbil “has been targeted with more than 70 missiles and drones” (Rudaw, Mar 2). Tap a place on the map, or pick one below. Tap a square to see the facility and what has been reported there. Tap a marker for what has been reported or claimed, and by whom. Tap a country to see what has been reported there.
标记位置为近似值。溢出阴影显示有事件报道的区域，并非预测下一步可能发生的地点，且列表并不详尽。
Markers are approximate. The spillover shading shows where incidents have been reported, not where anything is expected next, and the list is not exhaustive.
战前约20%的全球石油和天然气经由该海峡流动（半岛电视台） 截至10月13日当周，石油流量为战前的68%（Kpler） 截至10月16日当周，12艘以上船只遭袭（英国海上贸易行动办公室，数据偏低） 截至10月13日当周经霍尔木兹海峡运输的石油（Kpler） 日均1160万桶，战前为日均1710万桶 海峡特写。选择图层，然后点击标记。
~20%of global oil and gas flowed through the strait before the war (Al Jazeera) 68%of the pre-war oil flow, in the week to Oct 13 (Kpler) 12+ships attacked, week to Oct 16 (UKMTO, an undercount) Oil through Hormuz, week to Oct 13 (Kpler) 11.6 million barrels a day, against 17.1 million before the war Close-up of the strait. Pick a layer, then tap a marker.
伊朗阿联酋阿曼波斯湾阿曼湾 位于海峡北岸的伊朗主要港口。美国中央司令部称，美国封锁覆盖伊朗南部港口。伊朗岛屿 格什姆岛 伊朗最大岛屿，紧邻海峡海岸。
IranUAEOmanPersian GulfGulf of Oman The main Iranian port on the northern shore of the strait. CENTCOM says the US blockade covers Iran’s southern ports. Iranian island Qeshm Island Iran’s largest island, sitting just off the coast in the strait.
阿曼飞地 穆桑达姆（阿曼） 阿曼穆桑达姆半岛北端，构成海峡南岸。哈萨布为其主要城镇。
Omani exclave Musandam (Oman) The northern tip of Oman’s Musandam peninsula, which forms the southern side of the strait. Khasab is its main town.
伊朗表示，仅与阿曼共同管理该海峡。美国和海湾国家拒绝接受伊朗的控制或收费（《半岛电视台》，7月12日）。
ContextNeutral Iran says it would manage the strait only with Oman. The US and Gulf states reject Iranian control or fees (Al Jazeera, Jul 12).
航道 该海峡是通往波斯湾的唯一海上航道。战争爆发前，每天约有125艘大型船只通过，运输全球约20%的原油和液化天然气（《半岛电视台》）。
Shipping lanes The passage is the only sea route out of the Persian Gulf. Before the war about 125 large vessels a day moved through it, carrying roughly 20% of global crude and LNG (Al Jazeera).
船只袭击与相互指责 英国海事贸易行动办公室（UKMTO）：截至10月16日当周，至少12艘船只遭袭，其中一艘沉没、两艘瘫痪。UKMTO称真实总数可能更高（《半岛电视台》，10月17日）。美国海军领导的联合海事信息中心（JMIC）将对商船的威胁等级定为“严重”，为其第二高等级（《半岛电视台》，10月14日）。
Ship attacks and rival claims UKMTO: at least 12 ships attacked in the week to Oct 16, with one sinking and two disabled. UKMTO says the true total is probably higher (Al Jazeera, Oct 17). The US Navy-led JMIC rates the threat to merchant shipping “severe”, its second-highest level (Al Jazeera, Oct 14).
控制权主张 美国中央司令部（CENTCOM）的布拉德·库珀表示，该海峡“由美国及其地区伙伴控制，而非伊朗”。伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）称，未与其波斯湾海峡管理局协调的船只航行不安全。
ControlClaim CENTCOM’s Brad Cooper says the strait is “controlled by the United States and our regional partners, not Iran”. The IRGC says it is unsafe for ships that do not coordinate with its Persian Gulf Strait Authority.
水雷主张 伊斯兰革命卫队称油轮触雷。中央司令部称已清除海峡水雷，船只遭弹射物击中。双方主张均未经独立核实。
MinesClaim The IRGC says tankers struck mines. CENTCOM says it has cleared the strait of mines and that ships are being hit by projectiles. Neither claim is independently verified.
伊朗海军部署，据称 海峡以东 伊朗海军称在海峡以东、阿曼海和阿拉伯海一带部署新编部队，实施实时监视。并警告船只不得关闭应答机（伊朗国家电视台《世界报》，经《半岛电视台》转引，10月14日）。点击地点，或从下方选择。
Iranian naval deployment, claimed East of the strait Iran’s navy says it deployed new units east of the strait, across the Sea of Oman and the Arabian Sea, for real-time surveillance. It warned ships not to switch off transponders (Press TV, via Al Jazeera, Oct 14). Tap a place, or pick one below.
请仔细阅读。美国和伊朗的说法常常冲突，且大多数无法独立核实。每条均标明了来源。
Read with care. Claims from the US and Iran often conflict, and most cannot be checked independently. Each item names who said it.
2月28日 据《半岛电视台》报道，美国和以色列对伊朗发动战争。阿里·哈梅内伊在袭击中丧生。
Feb 28 The US and Israel begin the war on Iran, according to Al Jazeera. Ali Khamenei is killed in the strikes.
4月8日 沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋、科威特、卡塔尔和巴林报告遭袭，尽管伊美已达成停火（《半岛电视台》）。6月 美国和伊朗签署谅解备忘录（《半岛电视台》）。
Apr 8 Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain report attacks despite an Iran-US truce (Al Jazeera). June The US and Iran sign a memorandum of understanding (Al Jazeera).
七月 休战结束。伊朗革命卫队袭击商船，美国打击伊朗军事目标，特朗普宣布休战结束。7月12日，伊朗称已袭击五个国家的地点，并宣布霍尔木兹海峡关闭（半岛电视台）。
July The ceasefire ends. The IRGC strikes commercial vessels, the US hits Iranian military targets, and Trump announces the ceasefire is over. On Jul 12 Iran says it attacked sites in five countries and declares Hormuz closed (Al Jazeera).
9月28日至10月5日，Kpler统计海峡内11艘油轮被击中（半岛电视台，10月14日）。
Sep 28–Oct 5 Kpler counts 11 tankers struck in the strait (Al Jazeera, Oct 14).
10月17日，美国和伊朗均声称控制海峡。英国海事贸易行动组织统计，截至10月16日当周至少有12艘船只遭到袭击（半岛电视台）。
Oct 17 The US and Iran both claim control of the strait. UKMTO counts at least 12 ships attacked in the week to Oct 16 (Al Jazeera).
10月22日，伊朗革命卫队称七艘油轮被击中，并警告冲突可能扩及美国基地。特朗普称伊朗“编造假的袭击、水雷和其他一切”（半岛电视台）。
Oct 22 The IRGC says seven tankers were hit and warns the conflict could extend to US bases. Trump says Iran is “making up fake hits, mines, and everything else” (Al Jazeera).
10月25日至30日，卡塔尔于10月25日提出一份草案协议。其调解人于10月30日携带修改意见抵达德黑兰。一名伊朗官员向路透社表示，这些想法“不可接受”，伊朗要求首先解除美国的封锁（CBS新闻）。
Oct 25–30 Qatar presents a draft deal on Oct 25. Its mediators are in Tehran on Oct 30 with edits. An Iranian official tells Reuters the ideas are “unacceptable”, and Iran wants the US blockade lifted first (CBS News).
10月31日，最高领袖穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊警告美国不要发动新的袭击，此消息据CBS和法新社报道，通过电报声明发布。
Oct 31 Supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei warns the US against new attacks, according to a Telegram statement reported by CBS and AFP.
谁控制海峡 布拉德·库珀：海峡“由美国及其地区伙伴控制，而非伊朗”。
Who controls the strait Brad Cooper: the strait is “controlled by the United States and our regional partners, not Iran”.
海峡对不与伊朗波斯湾海峡管理局协调的船只不安全。安全官员穆辛·礼萨伊：“海峡在伊朗控制之下，由我们管理。”水雷与袭击 称已清除海峡中的水雷，船只正遭受炮弹击中。一名发言人称，95%的船只正在通过（10月22日）。
The strait is unsafe for ships that do not coordinate with Iran’s Persian Gulf Strait Authority. Security chief Mohsen Rezaei: “the strait is under Iran’s control, and we manage it.”Mines and hits Says it has cleared the strait of mines and that ships are being hit by projectiles. A spokesperson said 95 percent of vessels are getting through (Oct 22).
称油轮在“未经授权”的航线上触雷，且七艘油轮于10月22日被击中。未经独立核实。
Says tankers struck mines on “unauthorised” routes, and that seven tankers were hit on Oct 22. Not independently verified.
交通量 过去一周有400艘船只和1亿桶石油通过海峡（10月17日）。
Traffic 400 ships and 100 million barrels moved through in the past week (Oct 17).
独立（Kpler）截至10月13日当周，石油流量为每天1160万桶，约为战前水平的68%。
Independent (Kpler) Oil flows were 11.6 million barrels a day in the week to Oct 13, about 68% of pre-war levels.
封锁 称对伊朗南部港口的封锁“铁壁铜墙”，并称该封锁已使伊朗损失250亿美元石油收入。
The blockade Calls the blockade of Iran’s southern ports “ironclad” and says it has cost Iran $25bn in oil income.
一位高级官员向路透社透露（10月30日），伊朗要求先解除封锁和石油、天然气制裁。
Wants the blockade and oil and gas sanctions lifted first, a senior official told Reuters (Oct 30).
为何此时行动：该官员称，伊朗试图在11月3日中期选举前推高油价。
Why now Says Iran is trying to raise oil prices before the Nov 3 midterms.
该官员还告诉路透社，伊朗已改变策略，其中一个目标是影响美国中期选举。
Told Reuters that Iran changed its tactics, and that one aim is to influence the US midterms.
卡塔尔草案：卡塔尔于10月25日提交了一份草案，其调解人于10月30日携带修改意见抵达德黑兰。一位CBS消息人士看到“进展迹象”，预计伊朗将在周末前回复（CBS新闻）。
Qatari draft Qatar presented a draft on Oct 25 and its mediators were in Tehran on Oct 30 with edits. A CBS source saw “indications of progress”, and an Iranian reply was expected by the weekend (CBS News).
伊朗立场：外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格奇10月28日表示，德黑兰“继续给外交成功留出机会”。一位高级官员告诉路透社，卡塔尔的想法“不可接受”，伊朗不会改变其核立场。
Iran’s position Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran “continues to give diplomacy a chance to succeed” (Oct 28). A senior official told Reuters the Qatari ideas were “unacceptable” and that Iran would not change its nuclear stance.
特朗普立场：10月30日，特朗普表示战争“很快就会结束”，美国需要“保证永远不会有核武器”。CBS报道称，特朗普在过去几周内多次威胁要恢复军事行动。
Trump’s position On Oct 30 Trump said the war is “going to get wrapped up soon” and that the US needs “a guarantee there’ll never be a nuclear weapon”. CBS reports he has threatened several times in recent weeks to resume military action.
其他渠道：巴基斯坦和卡塔尔正在传递信息，预计短期内不会取得突破（半岛电视台，10月17日）。塔斯尼姆通讯社报道，副总统JD·万斯致穆辛·礼萨伊的一封信未得到回复；特朗普称该信仅涉及医疗援助。
Other channels Pakistan and Qatar are relaying messages, and no breakthrough is expected soon (Al Jazeera, Oct 17). A letter from Vice President JD Vance to Mohsen Rezaei had gone unanswered, Tasnim reported; Trump said it concerned only medical aid.
停火：CBS报道并未称停火已生效。伊朗正寻求一项新的停火，基于特朗普此前拒绝的伊朗早期提议。
Ceasefire The CBS report does not say a ceasefire is in force. Iran is seeking a new one, based on its own earlier proposal that Trump rejected.
警告还包括一项指令，将潜在目标名单扩大到包括美国和以色列的“实体和非实体”资产。
The warning also included a directive to expand the list of potential targets to include US and Israeli “physical and non-physical” assets.
最新言论是在外交努力继续以防止另一轮战斗之际发表的。美联社报道，一个卡塔尔代表团周五抵达德黑兰，与伊朗官员举行会谈，而地区各国政府一直在努力降低紧张局势。
The latest remarks come as diplomatic efforts continue to prevent another round of fighting. A Qatari delegation arrived in Tehran on Friday for talks with Iranian officials, while regional governments have sought to reduce tensions, news agency Associated Press reported.
沙特、埃及敦促克制：随着对伊朗、美国和以色列重新升级的担忧加剧，地区领导人周六呼吁保持冷静。
Saudi Arabia, Egypt urge restraint Regional leaders called for calm on Saturday as concerns mounted over a renewed escalation involving Iran, the United States and Israel.
在巴林举行的安全论坛上发言时，沙特阿拉伯副外长瓦利德·埃尔赫里吉表示，该地区国家希望和平，并正在努力防止军事升级，达成协议以结束与伊朗的危机。
Speaking at a security forum in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia’s Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed ElKhereiji said countries in the region wanted peace and were working to prevent a military escalation and reach an agreement to end the crisis with Iran.
“如果你看……所有人都在努力做的事情，信息非常明确。世界这一地区的人们希望将和平带回该地区，”美联社援引他的话报道。
“If you look at … the efforts that everybody is trying to do, the message is very clear. People in this part of the world want to bring peace back to the region,” AP quoted him as saying.
然而，埃尔赫里吉警告说，这些努力的结果仍然不确定。埃及外长巴德尔·阿卜杜勒阿蒂在同一活动上发言时警告说，另一轮战斗可能会造成毁灭性后果。
ElKhereiji cautioned, however, that the outcome of those efforts remained uncertain. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, speaking at the same event, warned that another round of fighting could have devastating consequences.
“我们非常有信心……第二轮将更加危险、更具破坏性，并且不会导向任何地方，”他说。
“We are very confident that … the second round will be more dangerous, more destructive, and it will lead to nowhere,” he said.
这些言论是在担忧敌对行动重新爆发可能会将冲突扩大到整个西亚的背景下发表的。
The remarks came amid fears that renewed hostilities could widen the conflict across West Asia.
叙利亚和约旦讨论边境安全 叙利亚外长阿萨德·沙伊巴尼表示，与约旦的边境安全是共同责任，预计下个月将举行高级别会议讨论相关安排。
Syria and Jordan discuss border security Syria’s Foreign Minister Assad al-Shibani said border security with Jordan was a shared responsibility and that a high-level meeting was expected next month to discuss arrangements.
在巴林安全论坛上发言时，沙伊巴尼表示，两国之间没有“小规模冲突”，美联社报道称。
Speaking at the Bahrain security forum, al-Shibani said there were no “skirmishes” between the two countries, AP reported.
这些言论是在约旦上周对叙利亚发动袭击之后发表的，该袭击加剧了两国之间的紧张局势。约旦表示，袭击打死20名伊斯兰国组织武装分子，同时承认平民也被打死。叙利亚当局报告称有七人死亡，其中大多数是妇女和儿童。
The comments followed Jordanian strikes in Syria last week that heightened tensions between the neighbours. Jordan said the strikes killed 20 militants from the Islamic State group, while acknowledging that civilians were also killed. Syrian authorities reported seven deaths, most of them women and children.
沙伊巴尼还表示，叙利亚正在讨论是否加入麦加公约，这是一个由沙特领导的防御联盟，成员包括土耳其和巴基斯坦。
Al-Shibani also said Syria was discussing whether to join the Mecca Pact, a Saudi-led defence alliance that includes Turkey and Pakistan.
“无论叙利亚是否加入，叙利亚都认为该地区迫切需要一个保护其安全的结构，”他说。
“Whether Syria joins or not, Syria thinks the region is in dire need of a structure that protects its security,” he said.