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二十国集团会谈未达成共识,乌克兰战争加深分歧G20 talks end without consensus as Ukraine war deepens divisions

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G20会谈因乌克兰战争加深分歧而未达成共识二十国集团外长预计将在亚特兰大结束会谈,但未能发表联合公报。乌克兰、伊朗和贸易问题上的深刻分歧阻碍了共同立场的形成。

G20 talks end without consensus as Ukraine war deepens divisions G20 foreign ministers are set to conclude their Atlanta talks without a joint communique. Deep divisions over Ukraine, Iran and trade have prevented a common position.

据印度新闻社转载的美联社报道,二十国集团主要经济体的高级外交官周六将结束为期两天的会谈,但在若干关键全球安全问题上未能达成一致。俄罗斯与乌克兰的战争引发的分歧主导了会议伊始的议程。

Top diplomats from the Group of 20 major economies were set to conclude two days of talks on Saturday without agreement on several critical global security issues, according to an Associated Press report carried by news agency Press Trust of India. Divisions over Russia's war with Ukraine dominated the start of the meeting.

二十国集团将不发表联合公报,而是依靠主席声明总结会谈内容。与会外交官表示,美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥预计将在亚特兰大会议结束时发布该声明。

The G20 will not issue a joint communique and will instead rely on a chairman's statement summarising the talks. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is expected to release the statement at the end of the meeting in Atlanta, diplomats who attended the discussions said.

鲁比奥将首日会谈描述为“非常富有成效”。周六,他原定与澳大利亚、印度和日本外长举行会晤,随后主持最后的G20活动。关于供应链的会议将探讨霍尔木兹海峡、红海、黑海和南海的航行自由问题。

Rubio described the first day of talks as “very productive”. He was due to hold discussions with his counterparts from Australia, India and Japan on Saturday before leading the final G20 event. The meeting on supply chains will examine freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and the Red, Black and South China seas.

鲁比奥周五晚在为与会者举行的招待会上表示:“我认为,我们共同正在勾勒一个充满活力、生机勃勃且大胆的经济未来,它将为整个世界开拓新的地平线。”

“Together, I think that we are mapping a vibrant, dynamic, and bold economic future, one that will pioneer new horizons for the entire world,” Rubio said at a reception for participants late on Friday.

鲁比奥周五在开幕时呼吁团结,但随后取消了外长传统合影。欧洲外交官反对俄罗斯外长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫出席合影,并威胁抵制合影或退场。

Rubio opened the talks on Friday with an appeal for unity but later cancelled the traditional group photograph of foreign ministers. European diplomats had objected to the inclusion of Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and threatened to boycott the photograph or walk out.

波兰外长拉多斯瓦夫·西科尔斯基首次以嘉宾身份代表本国出席G20会议,他表示对该集团未能达成共识并不感到意外。

Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski, who was representing his country for the first time as a guest at a G20 meeting, said he was not surprised that the group had failed to reach a consensus.

“我们正处于战争之中,而这些战争的参与方都坐在谈判桌旁,因此要就共同立场达成一致非常困难,”据印度亚洲通讯社(PTI)报道,西科尔斯基对记者表示。

“We have wars going on, and we have participants in those wars around the table, so it's very difficult to agree on a common line,” Sikorski told reporters, according to the PTI-carried report.

其他参会者因未获授权讨论非公开会谈内容,要求匿名发言。他们表示,各方均同意努力克服分歧,并同意共同致力于使下个月在美国佛罗里达州举行、由美国总统特朗普主持的二十国集团领导人峰会取得成功。

Other participants, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to discuss the private talks, said all sides had agreed to try to overcome their differences. They also agreed to work towards making next month's G20 leaders' summit, hosted by US President Donald Trump in Florida, a success.

外交官们表示,由于在俄乌战争、美以针对伊朗的战争、美国关税政策以及中国在南海的行动等问题上存在深刻分歧,发布主席声明早已是既定计划。这些问题导致全球燃料成本上升,并给贸易前景带来不确定性。

The diplomats said issuing a chairman's statement had long been the plan because of deep divisions over the Russia-Ukraine war, the US-Israeli war against Iran, US tariffs and Chinese actions in the South China Sea. These issues have contributed to higher global fuel costs and uncertainty over trade.

他们形容开幕会议气氛融洽,但表示俄罗斯在乌克兰问题上的立场依然未变,其反对波兰加入二十国集团的态度也未改变。对于特朗普政府尽管遭到其他国家反对,仍决定不邀请二十国集团成员南非参会一事,与会方也出现了分歧。

They described the opening session as cordial but said Russia's position on Ukraine remained unchanged, as did its opposition to Poland joining the G20. Differences also emerged over the Trump administration's decision not to invite G20 member South Africa despite objections from other countries.

会前,一些二十国集团国家曾对美国在俄乌冲突升级之际邀请俄罗斯参会表示担忧。此前,特朗普豁免了对莫斯科的新制裁,并暂时限制了对乌克兰的后勤和情报支持,导致美乌关系跌至新低。

Before the meeting, some G20 countries had raised concerns over the US decision to invite Russia amid intensified attacks on Ukraine. The invitation came after Trump waived fresh sanctions on Moscow and temporarily restricted logistical and intelligence support to Ukraine, pushing US ties with Kyiv to new lows.

不过,美国国务院周五宣布,已批准向乌克兰出售价值21亿美元的“爱国者”防空拦截弹。

The US State Department, however, announced on Friday that it had approved a proposed USD 2.1 billion sale of Patriot air defence interceptors to Ukraine.

拉夫罗夫表示,莫斯科不会允许乌克兰对“俄罗斯联邦合法安全利益”构成“军事威胁”。

Lavrov said Moscow would not allow Ukraine to pose a “military threat to legitimate security interests of the Russian Federation”.

自2022年2月俄罗斯入侵乌克兰并遭受严厉制裁以来,拉夫罗夫极少前往北约成员国。俄罗斯总统普京是否会接受特朗普的邀请,于12月出席在其迈阿密高尔夫俱乐部举行的峰会,目前仍不清楚。

Lavrov has rarely travelled to NATO member countries since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022 and severe sanctions were imposed on Moscow. It remains unclear whether Russian President Vladimir Putin will accept Trump's invitation to attend the summit at his Miami golf club in December.

美国可能对伊朗采取新军事行动的前景也笼罩着二十国集团会议,并在该地区引发担忧,包括二十国集团成员沙特阿拉伯在内。鲁比奥周五会见了沙特外交大臣费萨尔·本·法尔汉王子,以及土耳其外交部长费丹,后者所在国家在调解中发挥了关键作用。

The possibility of fresh US military action in Iran also overshadowed the G20 meeting and raised concerns across the region, including in G20 member Saudi Arabia. Rubio met Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan on Friday, as well as Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, whose country has played a key role as a mediator.

美联社报道称,美国官员已要求多个中东国家和地区盟友,为周二美国大选后可能重启的对伊朗军事打击,以及伊朗可能的报复行动做好准备。

The Associated Press reported that US officials had asked several Middle Eastern countries and regional allies to prepare for possible renewed military strikes against Iran after the US elections on Tuesday, as well as the possibility of Iranian retaliation.

因此,二十国集团外长会议将以主席声明而非联合公报结束,因在乌克兰、伊朗、关税、海上争端以及南非被排除在外等问题上的分歧,阻碍了该集团达成共同立场。

The G20 foreign ministers' meeting is therefore set to end with a chairman's statement rather than a joint communique, as divisions over Ukraine, Iran, tariffs, maritime disputes and South Africa's exclusion prevented the group from reaching a common position.

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