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奥马尔在华盛顿遭搜查后现身索马里商场,引发更多同化失败担忧——走进这座商场A look inside the Somali mall where Omar reappeared after DC raid raises more failed assimilation concerns

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明尼阿波利斯——在明尼苏达州联邦众议员伊尔汗·奥马尔(Ilhan Omar)住所遭搜查后首次公开露面的第二天,《福克斯新闻数字版》(Fox News Digital)获邀参观了她在家乡州现身的这座商场。

MINNEAPOLIS — The day after Rep. Ilhan Omar's first public appearance since the raid on her home, Fox News Digital was given a tour of the mall where she reemerged in her home state.

画面展示了美国境内一个由索马里裔及索马里文化主导的聚居区内部景象,也让人一窥奥马尔在联邦众议院所代表的那个社区。

The footage provides a glimpse inside an enclave within America that is dominated by Somalis and Somali culture, and a gives a peak into the community that Omar represents in the U.S. House of Representatives.

一位女店主形容,这座商场不仅是人们购买服装、食品和接受服务的场所,更是一个以女性企业家为主的“社区枢纽”。

The mall isn't just a place for people to buy clothing, food and receive services, but is a "community hub" of mostly women entrepreneurs, as described by a female shop owner.

“我们今天在卡尔梅尔商场(Karmel Mall),陪同巴西姆兄弟,逛逛这个了不起的社区、这条充满了了不起女性的走廊,”她对《福克斯新闻数字版》表示,口中的巴西姆指的是索马里卡尔梅尔商场的所有者巴西姆·萨布里(Basim Sabri),他是此次参观的向导。

"We're here today are Karmel Mall with brother Basim, to kind of browse through this amazing community, corridor that is full of amazing women," she told Fox News Digital, referring the Karmel Mall of Somalia's owner, Basim Sabri, who provided the tour.

出生于加沙的移民萨布里早年来到美国,在明尼阿波利斯求学。期间他成为房地产投资者,生意在随后几年稳步扩大。如今,他是当地的商业巨擘,拥有庞大的房地产帝国,旗下资产包括这座商场以及该地区收容索马里裔居民的数座公寓楼。他在各级地方和州政治中均有人脉,与奥马尔交好,也认识这位索马里裔女众议员的父亲。《福克斯新闻数字版》在正式参观商场前几天曾单独采访过他。

Sabri, a Gaza-born immigrant, came to the United States to study in Minneapolis. During that time, he became a real-estate investor and steadily grew his business in the years to come. Now, he's a local titan of industry and owns a vast real estate empire, which includes the mall and several apartment complexes in the area that house Somalis. He has political ties at all levels of local and state politics, and is friends with Omar. He also knew the Somali-born congresswoman's father. Fox News Digital interviewed him separately, days before the official tour of the mall.

众议员伊尔汗·奥马尔(民主党-明尼苏达州)(中)与索马里卡尔梅尔商场老板巴西姆·萨布里在商场餐饮区内。(拉希德·乌马尔·阿巴西/福克斯新闻数字版)Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn. (C) and Karmel Mall of Somalia owner Basim Sabri inside the dining area in the mall. (Rashid Umar Abbasi/Fox News Digital)

商场内对大多数人来说,英语是第二语言。商场里挤满了出售可用于拨打海外电话的电子SIM卡、提供外币兑换以及安排前往中东和东非行程的旅行社。摊贩还出售黄金、香水和传统索马里服饰,主要面向女性。

For most inside, English is the mall's second language. It's packed with stores offering electronic SIM cards to call overseas, foreign money exchanges and travel agencies arranging trips to the Middle East and East Africa. Vendors also sell gold, fragrances and traditional Somali fashion items, mostly for women.

这里有索马里理发店、咖啡馆、传统索马里食品摊位和海娜纹身店。萨布里对商场的确切店铺数量给出了相互矛盾的数字,一度说是900家,后来又说是750家。

There are Somali barber shops, cafes, traditional Somali food vendors and henna tattoo shops. Sabri gave conflicting figures on the exact number of stores, once saying 900, and later 750.

商场内设有美食广场,天花板上绘制着巨大的索马里国旗,墙壁上悬挂着索马里、巴勒斯坦和美国国旗。许多政客利用该空间举行新闻发布会,萨布里解释道。

It sports a food court with a giant Somali flag painted on the ceiling, as well as Somali, Palestinian and American flags hanging from the walls. Many politicians use that space for press conferences, Sabri explained.

奥马尔也曾在此与朋友、支持者以及州总检察长基思·埃利森共进午餐,当时福克斯新闻数字版深入商场,这位议员在投下自己连任的提前选票后重新现身。

It's also where Omar ate lunch with friends, supporters and state Attorney General Keith Ellison during Fox News Digital's foray into the mall when the lawmaker reemerged after casting an early ballot in her own reelection.

卡梅尔商场还设有面向儿童的伊斯兰周末学校,孩子们在那里学习《古兰经》并参与娱乐活动。

Karmel Mall also has an Islamic weekend school for children, where they're taught the Quran and engage in recreational activities.

虽然该商场并非专为索马里人开设,但福克斯新闻数字版参观时,场内几乎没有索马里社区以外的人在场。福克斯新闻数字版在未获萨布里许可的情况下试图进入商场拍摄,起初遭到安保人员拒绝。

While the mall isn't strictly for Somalis, few outside the Somali community were present when Fox News Digital toured. Fox News Digital was initially bucked by security upon attempting to enter and film inside the mall without Sabri's permission.

在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯的索马里卡尔梅尔商场内,女性售卖服装。(拉希德·乌马尔·阿巴西/福克斯新闻数字版)Women selling clothes inside the Karmel Mall of Somalia in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (Rashid Umar Abbasi/Fox News Digital)

业主曾于2024年2月禁止民主党籍明尼阿波利斯市长雅各布·弗雷进入商场,原因是弗雷否决了市议会通过的一项以色列-加沙停火决议。

The owner once banned Democratic Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey from the premises in February 2024 after he vetoed an Israel-Gaza ceasefire resolution passed by the City Council.

“这里有点像孵化器,许多企业在此起步,随后许多企业取得成功并发展壮大,搬到更大的空间,”萨布里向福克斯新闻数字版解释道。他声称,商场是索马里人学习融入社区的场所。

"It is kind of an incubator setting where many businesses start in here, and then many succeed and grow and move somewhere else, to a bigger space," Sabri explained to Fox News Digital. He claims that the mall is a space where Somalis learn to integrate into the community.

“你可以看到索马里人不仅融入社区,而且繁荣发展,”他说。“索马里人是非常精明的商业人士。”但商场本身的名称——索马里卡梅尔商场——以及内部浓厚的索马里文化,引发了关于该群体是否真的在融入美国社会的疑问。工薪阶层美国人称其小镇将是下一个迪尔伯恩——他们已忍无可忍史蒂文·卡梅罗塔是移民研究中心(CIS)研究主任。

"You can see [the] Somalis not only integrating in the community, but also prospering," he said. "Somalis are very smart business individuals." But the mall's very name — the Karmel Mall of Somalia — along with the overwhelmingly Somali culture inside, raise questions about whether the group is actually assimilating into American society. WORKING-CLASS AMERICANS SAY THEIR TOWN IS THE NEXT DEARBORN — AND THEY'VE HAD ENOUGH Steven Camerota is the director for research at the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS).

在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯的索马里卡尔梅尔商场内,一名女性正在纹海娜花。(拉希德·乌马尔·阿巴西/福克斯新闻数字版)A woman receives a henna tattoo inside the Karmel Mall of Somalia in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (Rashid Umar Abbasi/Fox News Digital)

他向福克斯新闻数字版(Fox News Digital)指明了一份CIS去年12月发布的报告,该报告将索马里人描述为“挣扎群体”。报告显示,明尼苏达州索马里出生移民家庭中,超过一半的儿童生活在贫困线以下,而明尼苏达州本土出生居民家庭中这一比例仅为8%。在美国居住超过十年的索马里出生移民中,有一半人不能说“很好”的英语。

He pointed Fox News Digital to a CIS report published in December of last year that describes Somalis as a "struggling group." The report shows that more than half of children who live in the homes of Somali-born immigrants in Minnesota live in poverty, compared to only 8% of children living in homes of native-born Minnesotans. Among Somali-born immigrants who have lived in the United States for more than a decade, half cannot speak English "very well."

报告称,89%的索马里家庭领取某种形式的福利,39%没有高中文凭,而本土人口中仅有8%。

The report says that 89% of Somali households receive some form of welfare, and 39% don't have high school diplomas, compared to only 8% of the native population.

卡梅罗塔认为,在美国各地,包括索马里人在内的各类外国出生群体的同化程度已下降,尽管当今的移民人数大约与美国第一次大规模移民浪潮时期相当。

Camerota argued that across America, assimilation among various foreign-born groups, including Somalis, has dropped, though today's immigration numbers are about the same they were during America's first great wave of immigration.

明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯的索马里卡尔梅尔商场招牌。(彼得·达布罗斯卡/福克斯新闻数字版)A sign for the Karmel Mall of Somalia in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (Peter D'Abrosca/Fox News Digital)

在19世纪末至20世纪初,来自世界各地的移民涌入美国。当时,移民约占美国人口的15%,与当今数字相当。第一次世界大战后,持续至20世纪60年代的限制性移民政策开始实施。卡梅罗塔表示,在更近期的历史中,移民人数激增,每年约有100万合法移民进入美国。

In the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries, immigrations from across the world flooded the United States. During that time, immigrants comprised about 15% of America's population, on par with todays numbers. After World War I, restrictive immigration policies that lasted until the 1960s took effect. In more recent history, immigration has ramped up to the tune of one million legal immigrants per year entering the United States, Camerota said.

“所以,现代移民有三大因素,你可以争辩说它们极大地阻碍了同化,这与移民本身关系不大,更多与现代条件有关,”他对福克斯新闻数字版说。“第一是科技。如果你想,可以飞回家乡过节。在1900年,从成本和可行性上看,这几乎是不可能的。”卡梅罗塔指出,互联网让人们能够随时获取家乡的新闻,并通过电话和视频通话与家人朋友保持持续联系。

"So, there are three big things about modern immigration that you can argue greatly hinder assimilation, and it has much less to do with the immigrants, and a lot more to do with just modern conditions," he told Fox News Digital. "The first is technology. You can fly home and visit home for the holidays if you want. In a way that just wouldn't have been possible in 1900, and in terms of costs." Camerota noted that the internet allows people access to constant news from home, and the constant ability to stay connected with family and friends via phone and video calls.

在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯的索马里卡尔梅尔商场内,女性在工作。(拉希德·乌马尔·阿巴西/福克斯新闻数字版)Women working inside the Karmel Mall of Somalia in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (Rashid Umar Abbasi/Fox News Digital)

“所以,今天的科技、旅行和通讯与过去根本不同。这很可能意味着,与祖国的联系不会像过去那样迅速淡化,”他说。

"So this technology, travel and communications is fundamentally different today than in the past. And that likely means that the connection with the home country doesn't become as attenuated as quickly as it would have," he said.

卡梅罗塔所描述的“精英”群体——在学术界、政府、媒体及其他机构中的人——的态度也发生了变化。他说,现在关于美国究竟是什么存在两种相互对立的理论,这可能导致同化缺失。

The attitudes of those who Camerota characterizes as "elites," in academia, government, media and other institutions has also changed. He said there are now dueling theories about the what exactly America is that could be contributing to a lack of assimilation.

“那么,美国本质上是民主、平等和共和政体的辉煌历史项目,还是本质上——其中大部分是骗局,实际上是一个种族主义、性别歧视、恐同和阶级歧视的社会?”他说。“移民抵达的这个国家,在很多方面都接收了这两种信息,因此这种向下渗透的精英态度,与上一次大规模移民浪潮的世界截然不同,几乎肯定至关重要。”基本上,卡梅罗塔认为,如果移民接受美国是一个根本有缺陷的国家这一叙事,他们就几乎没有理由去同化。

"So is America essentially a magnificent historical project of democracy and equality and republican government, or is it essentially — most of that's a sham and it's really a racist, sexist, homophobic [and] classist society?" he said. "The immigrants are arriving in a country in many ways that received both those messages, and so this elite attitude which permeates down is just so different than the world of the last great wave of immigration and almost certainly matters a great deal." Essentially, Camerota argued, if immigrants adopt the narrative that America is a fundamentally flawed nation, there is little reason for them to assimilate.

明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯的索马里卡尔梅尔商场内的一家理发店。(拉希德·乌马尔·阿巴西/福克斯新闻数字版)A barbershop inside the Karmel Mall of Somalia in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (Rashid Umar Abbasi/Fox News Digital)

“同化”这个词本身在许多圈子里被视为贬义词。移民应该摒弃旧文化、成为美国人这一想法,现在至少有一部分人认为,这是一种不受欢迎的英语顺从——我不想说对所有人都是这样,但至少有一部分人这么认为,”他继续说道。

"The word assimilation itself is seen as a bad word in many circles. The idea that immigrants are supposed to shed their their old culture and become American is now seen as a kind of for some — I don't want to say universally for all — but some fraction of it at least, as an undesirable Anglo conformity," he continued.

“我们生活在一个国家,这个国家甚至无法就自身历史达成一致,更不用说就它对移民的要求达成一致了。”卡梅罗塔认为,同化的第三个重要事实是来到美国的移民数量之多。

"We are living in a country that can't really agree itself about its own history, let alone agree on what it wants from the immigrants." The third important fact to assimilation in Camerota's mind is the sheer number of immigrants coming to the United States.

“最后一点是数量,”他说。“现在,我们处于历史最高水平,对吧?15%的人口是外国出生的。这与1890年至1910年之间的水平相当……也就是上一次大移民浪潮的最后高峰。但那时就必须问一个问题:后来发生了什么?”他说,20世纪中期的移民限制必然导致了同化,因为移民无法像今天这样,为越来越多的外国出生居民不断建立聚居区。

"The last point is numbers," he said. "So, we're at a record high now, right? 15% of the population is foreign born. It's matched the levels of between 1890 and 1910 ... during the last peak of the last great wave. But the one question then has to be asked, what happened then?" He said the immigration restriction of the mid 20th-century necessarily resulted in assimilation, as immigrants could not endlessly build enclaves for more and more foreign-born residents, as is happening today.

“我认为,这很可能在促进移民同化方面发挥了非常大的作用,”他说,暗示如果现在实施类似的移民限制,可能会产生同样的效果。萨布里也遇到了自己的麻烦。

"I think it's pretty clear it likely played a very big role in facilitating the assimilation of the immigrants," he said, suggesting that a similar immigration restriction could have the same effect if implemented now. Sabri has faced troubles of his own.

2026年10月20日星期二,明尼阿波利斯的索马里卡尔梅尔商场招牌。(彼得·达布罗斯卡/福克斯新闻数字版)A sign for the Karmel Mall of Somalia in Minneapolis on Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2026. (Peter D'Abrosca/Fox News Digital)

2005年,他因贿赂明尼阿波利斯一名地方公职人员,被判处33个月联邦监禁。他在接受福克斯新闻数字版采访时首次谈及自己在监狱中的经历,其中包括在堪萨斯州臭名昭著的利文沃思联邦矫正机构短暂关押,并生动地描述了细节。在那次采访中,他还坚称,购物中心是为所有人服务的。

In 2005, he was sentenced to 33 months in federal prison for bribing a local Minneapolis public official. He told Fox News Digital in the first interview about his time in prison, which included a brief stay at the infamous Federal Correctional Institution, Leavenworth in Kansas, in colorful detail. In that interview, he also insisted that the mall is for everyone.

“但我的经验是,索马里人非常、非常聪明,而且极其勤劳,”他说。

"But my experience is that Somalis are very, very intelligent and extremely hard-working people," he said.

“所以,我邀请任何人来到商场,知道有许多人正在做出色的工作,过上好日子,实现美国梦,做生意,开办最终对他们非常成功的企业。”

"So, I would invite anybody to come into the mall, and know that there are many people doing a great job and making a good living, and learning the American dream, and doing business, and opening businesses that eventually tend to be very successful for them."

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