乌克兰赫尔松 -- 乌克兰东南部赫尔松地区的平民周日正为一项局部停火协议的结束做准备，该协议标志着自俄罗斯对乌克兰发动全面入侵近五年来，基辅与莫斯科之间最重要的一次停战。
KHERSON, Ukraine -- Civilians in Ukraine's southeastern Kherson region prepared Sunday for the end of a localized ceasefire that has marked the most significant truce between Kyiv and Moscow since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine began nearly five years ago.
白宫表示，美国第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普帮助斡旋了这项有限停火，该停火于周二早些时候开始，预计于周日晚间结束。这场敌对行动的暂停使得前线城市奥列什基的被围困居民得以在一场罕见的联合行动中撤离，该行动于周六结束。
The White House said US first lady Melania Trump helped broker the limited truce, which began early Tuesday and was expected to end Sunday evening. The pause in hostilities allowed besieged residents in the front-line city of Oleshky to be evacuated in a rare joint operation that ended Saturday.
特朗普在社交媒体上表示：“奥列什基及周边赫尔松地区的停火让居民获得了行动自由，能够获取食物、清洁水源、药品，并在没有持续攻击威胁的情况下重获尊严感。让奥列什基成为持久和平的起点。”当临时停火生效时，估计有2000名平民在奥列什基。他们可以选择撤离至乌克兰控制的领土或俄罗斯控制的领土，或者留在城市内并获得补充的食物和医疗物资。为留守者的安全考虑，撤离后未公布确切人数。
"The ceasefire across Oleshky and the surrounding Kherson region has provided residents with the freedom to move, access to food, clean water, medicine, plus a renewed sense of dignity without the constant threat of attack," Trump said on social media. "Let Oleshky become the starting point for lasting peace." An estimated 2,000 civilians were in Oleshky when the temporary truce took hold. They were offered the choice of evacuating to territory controlled by Ukraine or Russia, or remaining in the city with replenished food and medical supplies. For the safety of those who stayed, exact numbers were not released after the evacuation.
周六，在乌克兰边境，家属们等待一睹亲人风采，而附近村庄的居民则沿公路排列，挥舞旗帜和手电筒迎接人道主义车队。
At the Ukrainian border Saturday, family members waited for a glimpse of their loved ones, while residents of nearby villages lined the highway waving flags and flashlights to greet the humanitarian convoy.
但莫斯科和基辅在其他地区继续实施空袭，乌克兰总统泽连斯基周日表示，俄罗斯在冬季来临前继续袭击乌克兰的能源系统。
But Moscow and Kyiv continued aerial strikes elsewhere, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy saying Sunday that Russia continued to target Ukraine's energy systems ahead of winter.
泽连斯基在社交媒体上说，成千上万个家庭在一夜之间断电，莫斯科试图利用乌克兰防空系统短缺的弱点。
Hundreds of thousands of families were left without power overnight as Moscow sought to exploit Ukraine's shortage of air defenses, Zelenskyy said on social media.
“打击的强度极高，俄罗斯人正试图最大限度地利用弹道导弹拦截弹的短缺，”他在乌克兰城市赫尔松的居民周日仍保持平静，尽管他们知道局部停火的宁静很快就会结束。
"The intensity of the strikes is extremely high, and the Russians are trying to take maximum advantage of the shortage of ballistic missile interceptors," he said on Residents in the Ukrainian city of Kherson remained calm Sunday despite knowing that the quiet of the localized ceasefire would soon end.
“不要害怕，坚持下去，”赫尔松米科拉·库利什地区学术音乐与戏剧剧院院长亚历山大·克尼加在音乐会开场时对观众说。
"Don't be afraid, keep holding on," Oleksandr Knyha, head of the Mykola Kulish Kherson Regional Academic Music and Drama Theater, told the audience as he opened a concert.
剧院每周六和周日演出。本周末的演出恰逢停火期间，但剧团计划下周末照常演出，尽管当地官员警告称俄军已运入更多武器和人员，一些居民预计炮击将会加剧。
ater performs every Saturday and Sunday. This weekend's shows fell during the ceasefire, but the company plans to perform next weekend as usual, even as local officials warn that Russian forces have brought in more weapons and personnel and some residents expect shelling to intensify.
“当然，我们希望和平最终到来，”克尼加说。但“我们已在前线工作了四年，”他补充道，指的是赫尔松本身，而剧院从未取消过一场演出。“无论发生什么，演出不会取消，”他说。
"Of course, we want peace to finally come," Knyha said. But "we've been working on the front line for four years," he added, referring to Kherson itself, and the theater has never canceled a performance. "Whatever happens, the show is not canceled," he said.
剧团现在在地下室演出，并正在增设一个防空洞。剧院120名员工中约有100人在赫尔松工作，无一人撤离。
The company now performs in a basement and is equipping an additional bomb shelter. About 100 of the theater's 120 staff members work in Kherson, and none has evacuated.
58岁的服装制作师阿拉·瓦西连科说，短暂停火的寂静仍让她感到恐惧。
Costume maker Alla Vasylenko, 58, said the silence of the brief truce still frightens her.
“什么都不会改变，”她说。“一切都会回到停火前的样子，因为相信俄罗斯人就是不相信自己。”瓦西连科没有离开的打算。
"Nothing will change," she said. "Everything will go back to how it was before the ceasefire, because believing the Russians means not believing yourself." Vasylenko has no plans to leave.
“我有10只狗，所以我不能走，”她说。“他们催我们离开，但你得有地方可去，也得有办法到那里。”她说，仅路费就要3万到5万格里夫纳（650到1080美元），这对她是一笔不小的数目。
"I have 10 dogs, so I can't leave," she said. "They urge us to leave, but you need somewhere to go and the means to get there." The trip alone would cost 30,000 to 50,000 hryvnias ($650 to $1,080), a significant sum for her, she said.
“除非我们解放左岸，否则我们无法确定这一切会结束，”瓦西连科说，指的是该地区被俄罗斯占领的部分。
"Until we liberate the left bank, we have no certainty this will end," Vasylenko said, referring to the Russian-occupied part of the region.
对赫尔松的许多人来说——这座城市本身就经历过俄罗斯占领——这种信念正是他们留下来的原因。
For many in Kherson, a city that itself lived through Russian occupation, that belief is the reason they stay.
克尼哈来自被占领的第聂伯河左岸城市奥列什基，过去常从那里通勤到赫尔松工作。他没有放弃回家的希望。“这也是让我留在这里的原因，”他说。
Knyha is from Oleshky, on the occupied left bank, and used to commute from there to work in Kherson. He hasn't given up hope of returning home. "That's also what keeps me here," he said.
在停火的最后一天，剧院上演了一场以“乌克兰音乐地图”为主题的音乐会，曲目涵盖从2014年被俄罗斯吞并的克里米亚半岛，到乌克兰西南部的喀尔巴阡山脉。“这也是我们的工作——团结人们，给他们希望，”克尼哈说。
On the last day of the ceasefire, the theater staged a concert built around a "musical map of Ukraine," with songs from the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia annexed from Ukraine in 2014, to the Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine's southwest. "This is also our job -- to unite people and give them hope," Knyha said.
在别处，乌克兰国家紧急情况局称，俄罗斯一次袭击在文尼察州击中一所职业学校校区，造成三人死亡，其中包括一名13岁女孩。另有四人受伤，其中包括两名5岁女孩和一名16岁男孩。
Elsewhere, a Russian attack killed three people, including a 13-year-old girl, in Ukraine's Vinnytsia region when a drone hit the grounds of a vocational school, Ukraine's State Emergency Service said. Four others were wounded, including two 5-year-old girls and a 16-year-old boy.
地区官员称，俄罗斯无人机袭击连续第二天袭击乌克兰基辅州，造成一名妇女受伤，并损毁住宅、能源基础设施和一处零售场所。
Russian drone attacks also continued to target Ukraine's Kyiv region for a second consecutive day, wounding a woman and damaging homes, energy infrastructure and a retail establishment, regional authorities said.
乌克兰空军在周日的每日报告中称，莫斯科部队夜间派出433架无人机袭击乌克兰，其中371架被摧毁或被压制。
In its daily report Sunday, Ukraine's air force said Moscow's forces attacked Ukraine with 433 drones overnight, of which 371 were destroyed or suppressed.
在别处，尼日尼诺夫哥罗德州州长格列布·尼基京周日称，莫斯科以东的俄罗斯尼日尼诺夫哥罗德州上空击落了100多架乌克兰无人机。
Elsewhere, more than 100 Ukrainian drones were shot down over Russia's Nizhny Novgorod region east of Moscow, local Gov. Gleb Nikitin said Sunday.
尼基京称，克斯特沃镇的一座工业建筑遭受“严重损坏”，但未提供进一步细节。俄罗斯媒体随后报道称，袭击引发克斯特沃炼油厂大火，并分享了地平线上升起黑色烟柱的图片。
Nikitin said an industrial building in the town of Kstovo sustained "significant damage," but did not give further details. Russian media outlets later reported that the attack sparked a blaze at the Kstovo oil refinery, sharing images of black plumes of smoke over the horizon.
俄罗斯媒体援引尼日尼诺夫哥罗德州政府报道称，当地官员随后在加油站出现排队后限制了该地区的汽油销售。他们称柴油销售未受影响。
Local officials later placed limits on gasoline sales in the region after lines appeared at gas stations, Russian media outlets reported, citing Nizhny Novgorod's regional government. Diesel sales were not affected, they said.
泽连斯基周日表示，基辅还打击了俄罗斯南部罗斯托夫州的一家生产导弹部件的工厂和防空设施。
Zelenskyy said Sunday that Kyiv had also struck a factory used to make missile components and air defense facilities inside Russia's southern Rostov region.
“我们正在正当地抵御俄罗斯的侵略，并竭尽全力削弱俄罗斯继续侵略的能力，”泽连斯基写道。
"We are justly defending ourselves against Russian aggression and doing everything to reduce Russia's capability to continue it," Zelenskyy wrote.