关键要点特朗普政府长达数月、旨在质疑各州选举方式的行动，以及针对这些行动的抵制，将在选举日达到高潮。
Key Points The Trump administration's monthslong campaign to challenge how states conduct elections and pushback against those efforts come to a head on Election Day.
这些行动包括诉讼、试图实施一项针对邮寄选票的新美国邮政署规则、向州选举官员发送威胁信函，以及一项增加投票站监督员数量的计划。
Those efforts have included lawsuits, an attempt to implement a new U.S. Postal Service rule for mail-in ballots, threatening letters to state election officials and a plan to increase the number of poll monitors.
立即观看视频6:3206:32推动选民参与2026年中期选举的关键议题随着周二选举日的到来，特朗普政府长达数月、旨在质疑各州选举方式的行动，以及针对这些行动的抵制，将达到高潮。
California Attorney General Rob Bonta told CNBC that Democratic state attorneys general have "war-gamed" for "all the possibilities" for election interference. watch nowVIDEO6:3206:32The issues motivating voters ahead of the 2026 midterms The Trump administration 's monthslong campaign to challenge how states conduct elections and pushback against those efforts come to a head as Election Day arrives Tuesday.
这些行动包括诉讼、试图在今年实施一项针对邮寄选票的新美国邮政署规则、向州选举官员发送威胁信函，以及一项增加投票站监督员数量的计划。政府可能会在选举日之后继续此类行动。特朗普在中期选举前最后一次公开演讲中聚焦倒影池2026年中期选举将如何影响国防、医疗、加密货币和人工智能股票司法部请求最高法院阻止加利福尼亚州统计有争议的邮寄选票如果政府试图干预投票站或质疑选票统计，特别是在可能决定唐纳德·特朗普总统的共和党同僚是否失去其在参议院微弱多数地位的州，民主党议员、州检察长和倡导团体已做好战斗准备。
Those efforts have included lawsuits, an attempt to implement a new U.S. Postal Service rule for mail-in ballots this year, threatening letters to state election officials and a plan to increase the number of poll monitors. The administration could continue such efforts beyond Election Day. Trump focuses on Reflecting Pool in final public speech before midterms How the 2026 midterms could affect defense, healthcare, crypto and AI stocks DOJ asks Supreme Court to block California counting disputed mail-in ballots Democratic lawmakers, attorneys general and advocacy groups are poised for battle if the administration tries to interfere with voting sites or challenge ballot counts, particularly in the states that could determine whether President Donald Trump 's fellow Republicans lose their narrow Senate majority.
“必须为任何情况做好准备，我们已经准备好了，”加利福尼亚州检察长罗布·邦塔周一晚间告诉CNBC。
"Got to be prepared for anything, and we are," California Attorney General Rob Bonta told CNBC on Monday evening.
“几个月来，以及在投票窗口期的最后几周里，我们一直在阻击、应对、保护和捍卫我们的选举，所有这一切都将在明天达到顶点。特朗普的每一次尝试都失败了，”邦塔说。
"We've been, you know, blocking and tackling and protecting and defending our elections for months and through the last few weeks of the voting window, and it'll all culminate tomorrow. And each of Trump's attempts has failed," Bonta said.
在特朗普司法部在一系列选举案件中接连败诉后，总检察长邦塔表示：“我不确定他还有什么后手。”
After a series of legal losses by Trump's Department of Justice in election cases, "I'm not sure what he has up his sleeves," the attorney general said.
但他同时表示，他和其他加州官员，以及其他23位民主党籍州总检察长，数月来一直在为选举日及特朗普政府可能采取的“剥夺选民资格和压制选票及选民”的行动做准备。
But he also said that he and other California officials, along with the 23 other Democratic state attorneys general for months have been preparing for Election Day and potential actions by the Trump administration "to disenfranchise and suppress votes and voters."
“我们制定了计划，进行了推演、桌面推演和情景规划，涵盖了所有可能性，”邦塔说。
"We game-planned, and you know, war-gamed and tabletop- and scenario planned all the possibilities," Bonta said.
“我们已为国民警卫队、移民与海关执法局（ICE）或海军陆战队出现在投票站或投票站附近、武装人员出现在投票站附近做好了准备，”他说。“我们已为明天可能发生的选票查封做好准备，我认为我们也已为即将到来的监督员做好准备。”
"We're ready for National Guard or ICE or Marines at polling stations near polling stations, armed people near polling stations," he said. "We are ready for ballot seizures tomorrow, and I think we're ready for the monitors that are coming."
邦塔表示，如果发生这些极端情况，加州官员将迅速寻求法院救济。
Bonta said that if those extreme events happened, California officials would quickly seek relief from the court system.
他指出：“我们现行法律规定，将选票从选举官员的监管和控制下移走属于刑事犯罪。”
He noted, "We have laws in place right now where it is a criminal offense" to remove ballots from the custody and control of an election official.
2026年10月23日，在华盛顿州伦顿市金县选举总部，一名选举工作人员正在为中期选举拆封选民选票。David Ryder | Getty Images周一，多家联邦法院正在处理由特朗普政府提起或针对特朗普政府的选举相关诉讼和上诉中的紧急动议。
An election worker opens voter ballots for the midterm elections at the King County Elections headquarters on Oct. 23, 2026 in Renton, Washington. David Ryder | Getty Images On Monday, multiple federal courts were dealing with urgent motions in election-related lawsuits and appeals by and against the Trump administration.
这些案件包括司法部就其诉讼被驳回一事提出上诉，该诉讼旨在寻求推迟阿拉斯加州参议院选举的认证，前提是现任共和党参议员丹·沙利文以微弱劣势落败，而该差距可能归因于选票上出现同名男子导致选民混淆。
The cases include an appeal by the DOJ of the dismissal Sunday of its lawsuit seeking a delay in the certification of Alaska's Senate election if incumbent Republican Sen. Dan Sullivan loses by a margin that could be attributable to voter confusion from having a man with the same name on the ballot.
在另一案件中，司法部周一请求最高法院阻止加州统计约2万张邮寄选票，司法部暗示这些选民可能不是美国公民。几小时后，最高法院在没有记录任何异议的情况下驳回了该请求。
In another case, the DOJ on Monday asked the Supreme Court to block California from counting about 20,000 mail-in ballots from voters whom the DOJ suggests might not be U.S. citizens. Hours later, the Supreme Court rejected that request without any noted dissents.
在华盛顿的美国联邦地区法院，司法部律师周一告诉雷吉·沃尔顿法官，该部门预计将部署900人前往全美50个州的投票站进行监督。
In U.S. District Court in Washington, a DOJ lawyer told Judge Reggie Walton on Monday that the department expected to deploy 900 people to monitor polling places at sites in all 50 states.
“2024年，大约有100名监督员，”这位名为凯瑟琳·巴拉甘的律师说。司法部另行表示，将部署约1000名选举监督员和观察员。
"In 2024, there were about 100 monitors," the lawyer, Kathryn Barragan, said. The DOJ separately has said it will deploy approximately 1,000 election monitors and observers.
她的这番表态是在一场听证会上作出的，当时沃尔顿正在审议全国有色人种协进会（NAACP）提出的一项紧急请求，要求禁止司法部使用来自联邦机构的执法人员作为选举监督员，这些机构包括烟酒枪炮及爆炸物管理局、缉毒局和联邦监狱局。
Her statement came at a hearing where Walton was considering an emergency request by the NAACP to bar the DOJ from using election monitors who are law enforcement personnel from federal agencies, including the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Bureau of Prisons.
民权组织“法律辩护基金”的助理法律顾问约翰·库西克表示，本选举周期，政府动用司法部、国土安全部及其他联邦机构针对选举程序，主要出于三大原因。
John Cusick, assistant counsel at the Legal Defense Fund , a civil rights group, said the administration has used the DOJ, Department of Homeland Security and other federal agencies to target election procedures this election cycle for three main reasons.
“首要原因，是企图恐吓选民和选举官员，”库西克在接受采访时说。
"First and foremost, it's an attempt to intimidate voters and election officials," Cusick said in an interview.
“第二个因素是制造关于选举规则的‘困惑’，”他说。“第三，也是不幸的部分，是试图为大选后对计票和认证选票提出质疑铺平道路。”
"The second component is confusion" about election rules, he said. "And the third, the unfortunate part, is trying to lay the groundwork for challenging the post-election counting and certification of ballots."
他说，政府持续不断地“猛烈抨击”选举工作人员和选举官员，采取非法行动对他们进行打压。
He said there has been a "constant barrage" by the administration to target election workers and election officials with unlawful actions.
据他说，这包括司法部向州选举官员发送信件，警告如果他们未能保存选举记录，可能面临刑事起诉。
That included, he said, the DOJ sending state election officials letters warning them of potential criminal prosecution if they fail to retain election records.
“这造成了极强的‘寒蝉效应’，”库西克说。“毫无疑问，这些威胁是对我们民主制度的威胁。”
"That has created such a chilling effect," Cusick said. "There's no doubt that the threats are threats to our democracy."
司法部此前曾为其选举相关工作进行过辩护。就本文所述内容，司法部未回应CNBC的置评请求。
The DOJ, which did not respond to a request for comment by CNBC for this article, has previously defended its election-related efforts.
美国司法部（DOJ）快速反应账号于10月12日在X平台发文称：“非公民及其他不具备资格的选民投票属于联邦犯罪，无论案件涉及一张非法选票还是数百张，该部门都将依法执法。”
"Voting by noncitizens and other ineligible voters is a federal crime, and the department will enforce the law whether a case involves one illegal ballot or hundreds," the DOJ's rapid response account on X said on Oct. 12.
当被问及司法部是否存在试图阻止各州认证选举结果的情形时，司法部长托德·布兰奇（Todd Blanche）于10月22日承认这种可能性存在。
Attorney General Todd Blanche, when asked on Oct. 22 if there was any scenario in which the DOJ would try to block states from certifying their election results, conceded that was possible. "I mean, is there any scenario?"
“我是说，是否存在任何情形？”布兰奇在弗吉尼亚州对记者表示，“是的，当然存在。我们都能设想出一些假设性情形，例如某种末日情形。”
Blanche told reporters in Virginia . "Yes, of course. There's scenarios that we could all come up with, hypothetically, you know, some doomsday scenario, for example."
“司法部无意，也从未有意不当干预选举以及各州的确认程序或认证过程，”这位司法部长说。“不过，要说绝无任何情形会那样做？我当然不会那样说。”
"It is not DOJ's intention to, and it's never our intention to improperly interfere with elections and the state confirmation process or certification process," the attorney general said. "But, you know, to say that there's no circumstances that we would ever do that?
库西克（Cusick）及其他专家指出，根据宪法指定，选举由各州负责管理，美国总统和联邦行政部门在选举管理中没有官方角色。
Of course I'm not going to say that." Cusick and other experts note the president and executive branch of the federal government have no official role in administering elections, which are handled by the states as designated under the Constitution.
在周日驳回司法部针对阿拉斯加州参议员选举提起的诉讼的裁决中，联邦地区法官莎伦·格利森（Sharon Gleason）表示，特朗普政府提出的请求涉及“阿拉斯加选举的时间、地点和方式，这些属于州的职责，而非联邦行政部门的职责”。
In her ruling Sunday dismissing the DOJ's Alaska Senate lawsuit, District Court Judge Sharon Gleason said the Trump administration was making requests that involve "the time, place, and manner of Alaska's election, which are the responsibilities of the State, not the executive branch of the federal government."
2026年11月1日星期日，美国密歇根州底特律，韦恩县社区学院西北校区内的投票站，选民在中期选举提前投票最后一天填写选票。Emily Elconin | Bloomberg | Getty Images周一，一群两党前选举官员在向美国第九巡回上诉法院提交的文件中表示，“联邦政府加大对选举官员的施压和威胁……是政府试图主张对选举的权威并质疑州和地方官员廉洁性的一种模式的一部分。”
Voters fill out their ballots at a polling location inside Wayne County Community College - Northwest Campus on the final day of early voting for the midterm election in Detroit, Michigan, US, on Sunday, Nov. 1, 2026. Emily Elconin | Bloomberg | Getty Images On Monday, a bipartisan group of former election officials in a filing told the 9th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals that "increased federal pressure and threats on election officials ... are part of a pattern by the administration of attempting to assert authority over elections and questioning the integrity of state and local officials."
该文件提交于一个案件中，司法部正在对加州一名联邦法官周五发布的一项命令提出上诉，该命令禁止特朗普政府“实施或试图实施一系列旨在恐吓、威胁或胁迫协助他人行使投票权的选举工作人员的行为。”
The filing came in a case where the DOJ is appealing an order issued Friday by a federal judge in California barring the Trump administration "from carrying out a series of efforts to actually or attempting to intimidate, threaten, or coerce election workers who aid others in exercising their right to vote."
法官引用了司法部威胁起诉州和地方选举官员，如果他们使用法律要求的程序处理和计票。
The judge cited threats by the DOJ to prosecute state and local election officials if they process and count ballots using procedures that are legally required.
裁决指出，10月26日，政府向华盛顿州发送了一封信，指出潜在的非公民身份人员，并“要求华盛顿州州务卿停止处理选票。”
The ruling noted that on Oct. 26, the administration sent a letter to the state of Washington identifying potential noncitizens and "demanding that the Washington Secretary of State halt the processing of ballots."
参议院少数党领袖舒默（民主党-纽约州）周日晚召集全体参议院民主党党团举行简报会，由他和选举律师埃利亚斯介绍一名民主党助手所谓的“特朗普及其盟友当前的选举威胁形势”。该助手因讨论私人简报会而要求匿名。
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., on Sunday night convened the entire Senate Democratic Caucus for a briefing by him and election attorney Marc Elias about what a Democratic aide said was the "current landscape of election threats from Trump and his allies." The aide spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the private briefing.
“参议院民主党人不会等到选举日才应对这些威胁，”该助手说。“如果特朗普及其盟友试图干涉选民意愿，参议院民主党人准备立即并强力反击，在选举日以及之后，直到确保结果受到尊重为止。”
"Senate Democrats are not waiting until Election Day to confront these threats," the aide said. "If Trump and his allies attempt to interfere with the will of the voters, Senate Democrats are prepared to fight back immediately and aggressively, on Election Day and for as long as it takes to ensure the results are respected."
加州总检察长邦塔表示，他预计特朗普和司法部将继续在下一个周期（2028年，届时选民将选出新总统）中针对各州的选举程序进行打击。
Bonta, California's attorney general, said he expected Trump and the DOJ To continue targeting states over their election procedures through the next cycle in 2028, when voters will choose a new president.
“我们不能天真。我们必须预料到情况会恶化，并为此做好准备。我不想危言耸听，”邦塔说。“但我是个现实主义者，我看到了他的思维和行事方式，以及他所做的一切，也许我们会为最坏的情况做好准备，而那种情况永远不会发生。”
"We can't be naive about it. We have to expect it to get worse, prepared for it to get worse. I don't want to be alarmist," Bonta said. "I am a realist though, and I see the way he thinks and acts and what he's done, and maybe we'll be prepared for the worst, and it'll never happen."
“但我们不能不做准备。我预计随着他越发绝望，他会升级行动。”
"But we can't not be prepared for it. And I expect him to escalate as he gets more desperate."