伊朗武装部队参谋长列出了五项条件，称之为实现持久安全的“路线图”，与此同时卡塔尔表示，尽管美军夜间袭击了伊朗的格什姆岛，但仍“抱有希望”认为德黑兰与华盛顿能达成协议，为未来谈判铺平道路。据伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社周二报道，阿里·阿卜杜拉希少将的计划要求在所有战线停止敌对行动，包括黎巴嫩和加沙地带，全面解除制裁并解冻伊朗资产以及战争赔偿。
The chief of staff of Iran’s armed forces has laid out five conditions for what he calls a roadmap to lasting security, as Qatar said it was “hopeful” that Tehran and Washington could reach a deal paving the way for future negotiations, despite overnight US strikes on Qeshm Island Major-General Ali Abdollahi’s plan calls for an end to hostilities on all fronts, including Lebanon and the Gaza Strip, the complete lifting of sanctions and the unfreezing of Iranian assets and war reparations, Iran’s Tasnim news agency reported on Tuesday.
该计划还要求承认伊朗对霍尔木兹海峡的主权，并在西亚地区安全框架下保证不再遭受侵略。
The plan also calls for recognition of Iran’s sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, and a guarantee against future aggression under a regional security framework for West Asia.
该计划出台之际，卡塔尔正加紧斡解努力，因担心美以对伊朗的战争（于2月下旬爆发）可能在美国周二的中期选举后升级。
The plan comes as Qatar steps up mediation efforts amid fears the US-Israel war on Iran, launched in late February, could escalate after the midterm elections in the United States on Tuesday.
卡塔尔外交部发言人马吉德·安萨里周二在多哈的每周简报会上表示，一个卡塔尔代表团周一在德黑兰与伊朗官员举行了长达三个多小时的会谈，随后当晚返回多哈。他说，双方目前正在审议卡塔尔的提案，调解人正在实时交换提案。
Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Majed al-Ansari said in his weekly briefing in Doha on Tuesday that a Qatari delegation held a meeting with Iranian officials in Tehran for more than three hours on Monday, before returning to Doha that evening. Both sides are now reviewing Qatar’s proposal, he said, with mediators exchanging proposals between them in real time.
安萨里说：“如果没有一丝希望，就不会有谈判。”他补充说，卡塔尔不会推测达成协议还是军事升级的可能性更大。
“If there were no glimmer of hope, there would be no negotiations,” al-Ansari said, adding that Qatar would not speculate on whether an agreement or a military escalation was more likely.
他警告称，任何升级，无论是对伊朗领土的袭击还是对航运的袭击，“都将影响谈判”，并表示继续卡塔尔-巴基斯坦调解仍是优先事项。他重申霍尔木兹海峡的航行自由不可谈判，指的是多哈谴责针对卡塔尔油轮“阿勒-迈达”号的袭击。
He warned that any escalation, whether attacks on Iranian territory or on shipping, “will have an impact on the negotiations”, and said continuing the Qatari-Pakistani mediation remained a priority. He reiterated that freedom of navigation in Hormuz was nonnegotiable, referring to Doha’s condemnation of the targeting of the Qatari tanker Al-Mayda.
他说，应美国副总统万斯致伊朗的一封信，卡塔尔代表团周五访问了伊朗，随后伊朗代表团于次日前往卡塔尔。
He said a Qatari delegation visited Iran on Friday in response to a letter to Iran from US Vice President JD Vance, and an Iranian delegation travelled to Qatar the following day.
“卡塔尔人试图与伊朗进行调解，不是为了达成和平协议，而是为了建立一个重启谈判的框架，”他说。关于周一的短暂访问，他补充道：“解读是卡塔尔人向德黑兰传递了信息，随后立即离开。”
“The Qataris are trying to mediate with Iran, not on a peace deal, but on a framework to restart the negotiations,” he said. Of Monday’s brief visit, he added: “The reading is that the Qataris carried a message to Tehran and immediately left after that.”
“主要问题是双方之间的不信任，”阿塔斯说。“伊朗人说，之前两次他们在从事外交接触时，美国都对他们发动了攻击。这就是为什么他们要求采取具体步骤，例如解除制裁、撤销海上封锁、归还被冻结的伊朗资产，并允许伊朗在全球市场出售石油。”据报道，美国官员称，美军周一对格什姆岛实施了有限打击，这不构成大规模战斗行动的恢复，并称伊朗曾试图锁定一架美军飞机，此次打击摧毁了发射装置。
“The main issue is the mistrust between the two parties,” Atas said. “The Iranians say that twice previously the US attacked them when they were engaged in diplomacy. That’s why they’re asking for concrete steps, such as lifting sanctions, removing the naval blockade, returning frozen Iranian assets and letting Iran sell oil on the global market.”US officials reportedly said the military carried out limited strikes on Qeshm Island on Monday that did not amount to a resumption of major combat operations, saying Iran had tried to target a US aircraft and the attack took out the launcher.
一名官员称这是“针对伊朗使用地对空导弹攻击美方资产的防御性措施”。伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社报道称，该岛发生了五次爆炸，班达尔·伦格赫也听到了更多爆炸声。特朗普总统曾于10月8日表示，美国不会在中期选举前攻击伊朗。
One official called it “a defensive measure for Iranians using surface-to-air missiles against US assets”. IRNA reported five explosions on the island, with more blasts heard in Bandar Lengeh. President Donald Trump had said on October 8 that the US would not attack Iran before the midterm elections.
伊斯兰革命卫队周二表示，在格什姆岛以南击落了两架美军MQM-170侦察无人机，并在海峡以东摧毁了一架MQ-9无人机。
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said on Tuesday it downed two US MQM-170 reconnaissance drones south of Qeshm and destroyed an MQ-9 drone east of the strait.
伊朗首席谈判代表、议长穆罕默德·巴盖尔·卡利巴夫表示，“球在美国一边，以防止战争。”德黑兰《哈姆沙赫里报》报道称，伊朗已更新其目标库，将美国在欧洲的基地和设施纳入其中。
Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran’s lead negotiator, said, “The ball is in America’s court to prevent war.”Tehran’s Hamshahri newspaper reported that Iran had updated its target bank to include US bases and infrastructure in Europe.
阿拉伯认知研究所创始主任泽东·阿尔基纳尼表示，双方仍对外交持开放态度。
Zeidon Alkinani, the founding director of the Arab Perceptions Institute, said both sides remained open to diplomacy.
“外交与武力正在并行推进，”阿尔基纳尼对半岛电视台表示。“外交渠道依然畅通——自三月以来一直如此，但遗憾的是尚未取得根本性突破。”万斯周一曾表示，他对达成谈判解决持乐观态度。
Diplomacy and force are running in parallel,” Alkinani told Al Jazeera. “The diplomatic channel is alive – it has always been since March, but there hasn’t unfortunately been a fundamental breakthrough.”Vance had said on Monday he was optimistic about reaching a negotiated settlement.
然而，副外长卡齐姆·加里巴巴迪周二表示，伊朗既不等待美国中期选举的结果，也不围绕中期选举制定政策。
However, Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said on Tuesday Iran was neither waiting for the outcome of US midterm elections nor shaping its policies around them.