得克萨斯州州长选举在美国中期选举前的最后几天变得日益激烈,民主党挑战者吉娜·伊诺霍萨在两项主要民调中以微弱优势领先共和党州长格雷格·阿博特。即使得克萨斯州的联邦参议员选举受到更多关注,这场竞争也在收紧。
The Texas governor's race has become increasingly competitive in the final days before the US midterm elections, with Democratic challenger Gina Hinojosa showing a narrow lead over Republican Governor Greg Abbott in two major polls. The contest has tightened even as the US Senate race in Texas has received more attention.
自2015年起担任得克萨斯州州长的阿博特,在2026年竞选期间的大多数民意调查中均处于领先地位。然而,近几周进行的调查显示,伊诺霍萨已缩小差距,可能在投票前对他的地位构成挑战。其他近期民调仍显示阿博特领先。在得克萨斯州这个几十年来持续选出共和党人担任全州性职务的州份,他一直保持着强势地位。
Abbott, who has served as Texas governor since 2015, had led most opinion polls during the 2026 campaign. However, surveys conducted in recent weeks suggest that Hinojosa has gained ground and could be challenging his position just before voting. Other recent polls have continued to show Abbott ahead. He has maintained a strong position for most of the campaign in Texas, a state that has consistently elected Republicans to statewide offices for several decades.
达拉斯南卫理公会大学迪德曼人文与科学学院教授卡尔文·吉尔森表示,共和党人可能更希望选举早点举行,因为政治局势对他们变得不那么有利。
Calvin Jillson, a professor at Southern Methodist University's Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences in Dallas, said Republicans may have preferred an earlier election because the political situation has become less favourable for them.
吉尔森说,阿博特惊讶地发现自己在竞选最后阶段面临一场势均力敌的较量。他指出,阿博特在2026年初拥有约1.05亿美元的竞选资金,而伊诺霍萨仅有约300万至400万美元。
Jillson said Abbott was surprised to find himself facing a closely fought contest in the final stretch of the campaign. He pointed out that Abbott began 2026 with a campaign fund of around $105 million, while Hinojosa had only around $3 million to $4 million.
吉尔森还强调了两位候选人公众知名度的差异。阿博特在全得克萨斯州已广为人知,而伊诺霍萨的知名度仅限于她的州众议院选区。
Jillson also highlighted the difference in public recognition between the two candidates. Abbott was already widely known across Texas, while Hinojosa had limited recognition outside her state House district.
这位教授表示,阿博特未必犯了重大竞选错误,但可能因与共和党及唐纳德·特朗普总统政府的关联而面临选民不满。
美国汽油价格下跌17美分,创数月来最大单周跌幅,全美均价降至4.12美元,正值中期选举前夕 最终得克萨斯州州长民调显示什么 《纽约时报》与锡耶纳学院在周二选举前进行的最后一项民调显示,伊诺霍萨以一个百分点领先阿博特。
The professor said Abbott had not necessarily made a major campaign mistake but could be facing voter dissatisfaction because of his association with the Republican Party and President Donald Trump's administration.US gas prices fall 17 cents in biggest weekly drop in months, national average hits $4.12 ahead of midterms What final Texas governor polls showThe final poll conducted by The New York Times and Siena College before Tuesday's election showed Hinojosa leading Abbott by one percentage point.
一项在10月27日至11月1日期间、针对1215名可能投票者的民调显示,伊诺霍萨获得48%的支持率,阿博特为47%。另一项由AtlasIntel进行的民调同样显示伊诺霍萨领先。该民调在10月28日至11月1日期间、针对1678名可能投票者进行,结果显示这位民主党候选人获得49%支持率,阿博特为48%。这些结果显示竞争胶着,尽管双方差距仍处于狭窄范围内。
The survey, conducted between October 27 and November 1 among 1,215 likely voters, gave Hinojosa 48% support, compared with 47% for Abbott. Another survey by AtlasIntel also showed Hinojosa ahead. The poll, conducted between October 28 and November 1 among 1,678 likely voters, gave the Democratic candidate 49% support against Abbott's 48%.These results show a close contest, although the difference between the candidates remains within a narrow margin.
阿博特在竞选早期曾享有大幅领先优势。6月和7月的民调显示,他领先伊诺霍萨约6至7个百分点。然而到了10月中旬,他的优势已缩小至仅几个百分点。RealClearPolling随后将州长选举归类为“势均力敌”,而非“共和党很可能获胜”。德州州长选举为何重要民主党若获胜将具有重要意义,因为德州已有数十年未选出民主党州长。1990年当选的安·理查兹是最后一位担任该职位的民主党人。
Abbott had enjoyed a much stronger lead earlier in the campaign. Polls conducted in June and July showed him ahead of Hinojosa by around 6 to 7 percentage points. By mid-October, however, his advantage had fallen to just a few points. RealClearPolling subsequently classified the governor's race as a toss-up rather than a likely Republican victory. Why the Texas governor race mattersA possible Democratic victory would be significant because Texas has not elected a Democratic governor in decades. Ann Richards, who won the election in 1990, was the last Democrat to hold the office.
阿博特也保持着强劲的选战纪录。他在德州从未输过全州范围的选举,这使得当前的民调结果对其竞选尤为关键。
Abbott has also maintained a strong electoral record. He has never lost a statewide election in Texas, making the current polling results particularly important for his campaign.
在2022年州长选举中,阿博特以10.9个百分点的优势击败了前联邦众议员贝托·奥罗克。最新2026年民调中差距大幅缩小,表明今年的竞争可能要接近得多。
In the 2022 gubernatorial election, Abbott defeated former US Representative Beto O'Rourke by 10.9 percentage points. The much smaller gap in the latest 2026 polls suggests that this year's contest could be considerably closer.
阿博特一直是特朗普总统的坚定支持者,并在德州推行了严格的边境安全政策。然而,近期民调显示,部分选民群体可能正转向伊诺霍萨。
Abbott has been a strong supporter of President Donald Trump and has introduced strict border security policies in Texas. However, recent polling suggests that some voter groups could be moving towards Hinojosa.A Texas Southern University poll conducted between October 21 and October 25 showed Abbott leading overall.
德克萨斯南方大学在10月21日至25日进行的一项民调显示,阿博特总体领先。但伊诺霍萨在无党派选民、女性选民以及18至34岁成年人中的表现更好。
However, Hinojosa performed better among independent voters, women and adults aged 18 to 34.
最后一份《纽约时报》/锡耶纳学院民调同样显示,伊诺霍萨在女性选民、18至44岁选民,以及黑人、西班牙裔和其他非白人选民中领先。
The final New York Times/Siena poll also showed Hinojosa ahead among women, voters aged 18 to 44, and Black, Hispanic and other non-white voters.
这些结果表明,伊诺霍萨已在几个重要选民群体中获得支持,尽管阿博特在全州范围内仍保持支持度。
These results suggest that Hinojosa has found support among several important voter groups, even though Abbott continues to have support across the state.US midterm results 2026: When will winners be declared?
美国2026年中期选举结果:何时宣布获胜者?关于计票你需要知道的一切阿博特和伊诺霍萨向选民承诺的内容阿博特将竞选重心放在维护德克萨斯州的保守派立场、增强州经济实力,以及保护该州免受他所称的联邦政府越权行为侵害。他还聚焦于不断上涨的生活成本和家庭开支,将负担能力作为竞选信息的重要组成部分。
All you need to know about vote countingWhat Abbott and Hinojosa are promising votersAbbott has built his campaign around keeping Texas conservative, strengthening the state's economy and protecting it from what he describes as federal government overreach. He has also focused on the rising cost of living and household expenses, making affordability an important part of his campaign message.
这位共和党州长强调了自己三个任期内的执政记录,特别是就业创造和投资德克萨斯州的企业数量。与此同时,伊诺霍萨主张选民对两大主要政党均感不满。她将自己定位为提供“超越党派”路线的候选人,称这将聚焦议题而非党派政治。
The Republican governor has highlighted his record during three terms in office, particularly job creation and the number of companies that have invested in Texas. Hinojosa, meanwhile, has argued that voters are unhappy with both major political parties. She has presented herself as a candidate offering a "postpartisan" approach, which she says would focus on issues rather than party politics.
她竞选中的一个主要议题是德克萨斯州全境数据中心建设数量不断增加。该议题在其他几场中期选举竞选中也变得重要起来。
One of the major issues in her campaign is the growing number of data centres being built across Texas. The issue has also become important in several other midterm election campaigns.
伊诺霍萨对大型科技公司投资数据中心对电力成本的影响表示担忧。她承诺解决该问题,并表示普通德克萨斯人不应因科技公司在该州扩张业务而承担更高的电费账单。德克萨斯州参议院竞选也出现重大转变州长竞选的胶着态势是德克萨斯州更广泛政治转变的一部分。该州联邦参议员竞选——共和党的肯·帕克斯顿与民主党州众议员詹姆斯·塔拉里科之间的较量——也变得日益激烈。担任德克萨斯州检察长的帕克斯顿此前被视为大热门。
Hinojosa has raised concerns about the impact of large technology companies' investments in data centres on electricity costs. She has promised to address the issue and said ordinary Texans should not have to pay higher electricity bills because technology companies are expanding their operations in the state. Texas Senate race also sees a major shiftThe tightening governor's race is part of a wider political shift in Texas. The state's US Senate contest between Republican Ken Paxton and Democratic state Representative James Talarico has also become increasingly competitive. Paxton, who serves as Texas attorney general, had earlier been considered a strong favourite.
然而,这场竞选已从一场稳操胜券的共和党竞争,变为选举预测机构如今判定为倾向共和党的竞争。最后一份《纽约时报》/锡耶纳学院民调显示,塔拉里科以 50% 对 43% 领先帕克斯顿,使这位民主党人拥有 7 个百分点的优势。AtlasIntel 的调查同样显示塔拉里科领先,支持率为 51.3%,而帕克斯顿为 45.4%。这些结果表明,民主党可能有机会在德克萨斯州挑战共和党的控制地位,包括在一场此前预计竞争性较小的参议院竞选中。
However, the race has moved from being a safe Republican contest to one that election forecasters now classify as leaning Republican. The final New York Times/Siena poll showed Talarico leading Paxton by 50% to 43%, giving the Democrat a seven-point advantage. The AtlasIntel survey also showed Talarico ahead, with 51.3% support compared with Paxton's 45.4%.These results indicate that Democrats could have an opportunity to challenge Republican control in Texas, including in a Senate contest that was previously expected to be less competitive.
近几周,共和党一直在努力质疑塔拉里科的政策和政治履历。唐纳德·特朗普总统也曾在德克萨斯州为帕克斯顿助选。在助选活动中,特朗普形容帕克斯顿是个“有时会让人头疼的人”,但仍支持这位共和党候选人。民主党希望赢得德克萨斯州参议院席位,以及全国其他几场竞争激烈的竞选。他们的竞选活动试图从选民对生活成本上涨的不满中获益。
Republicans have made efforts in recent weeks to question Talarico's policies and political record. President Donald Trump has also campaigned in Texas in support of Paxton. During his campaign appearance, Trump described Paxton as someone who could be a "pain in the ass sometimes", while still backing the Republican candidate. Democrats are hoping to win the Texas Senate seat along with several other competitive races across the country. Their campaign is seeking to benefit from voter dissatisfaction over the rising cost of living.
该党认为,一些此前支持特朗普和共和党候选人的选民,可能正因担心家庭开支而重新考虑他们的选择。在最近的一次竞选活动中,塔拉里科将这次选举描述为“既得利益者与本该掌权者之间的斗争”。他还指责强势利益集团在资金上支持帕克斯顿的竞选。塔拉里科表示,他的竞选代表的是普通德克萨斯人,包括教师、护士、农民和牧场主,而非强势的政治和商业利益集团。他补充说,这些普通德克萨斯人就是他的团队,也是他参加参议院竞选的原因。
The party believes some voters who previously supported Trump and Republican candidates may now be reconsidering their choices because of concerns about household expenses. At a recent campaign event, Talarico described the election as a fight between "the powers that be and the powers that ought to be." He also accused powerful interests of financially supporting Paxton's campaign. Talarico said his campaign represented ordinary Texans, including teachers, nurses, farmers and ranchers, rather than powerful political and business interests. He added that these ordinary Texans were his team and the reason he had entered the Senate race.