疑似针对制冷系统的网络攻击波及欧洲多国食品企业，德国、希腊和意大利周二通报事故，此前一天已有其他八国报告中断。
Suspected cyberattacks targeting refrigeration systems have affected food businesses across Europe, with Germany, Greece, and Italy reporting incidents Tuesday following disruptions in eight other countries a day earlier.
据称黑客篡改温控设置，将制冷设备切换为加热或除霜模式，导致食品损失。
Hackers allegedly manipulated temperature controls, causing food losses by switching refrigeration equipment to heating or defrost mode.
德国 据广播电台《每日新闻》周二报道，黑客在夜间将北莱茵-威斯特法伦州和巴伐利亚州多家超市的制冷系统从制冷模式切换为加热模式。大量食品被迫丢弃。
Germany Hackers switched refrigeration systems from cooling to heating at supermarkets across North Rhine-Westphalia and Bavaria overnight, broadcaster Tagesschau reported Tuesday. Large quantities of food had to be discarded.
运营受影响的 CAP 超市的工人福利协会一名区域经理向德国通讯社证实了一起攻击事件。
A regional manager at the Workers’ Welfare Association, which operates affected CAP supermarkets, confirmed one attack to the German Press Agency.
冷藏货架和外部储存区域均受影响。据报道，攻击针对的是负责远程维护这些系统的公司。
Refrigerated shelves and external storage areas were affected. The attack reportedly targeted the company responsible for remotely maintaining the systems.
下巴伐利亚警方也在就赖斯巴赫一家 Edeka 分店的事件展开调查，涉嫌数据间谍活动和数据篡改。
Police in Lower Bavaria were also investigating an incident at an Edeka branch in Reisbach on suspicion of data espionage and data manipulation.
希腊 据《Capital》日报报道，雅典基菲西亚区一家肉铺称，黑客入侵其制冷控制系统，将温度设定为 150 摄氏度（302 华氏度）。
Greece A butcher shop in Athens’ Kifisia district reported that hackers accessed its refrigeration control system and set the temperature to 150C (302F), according to the daily Capital.
店主 Giorgos Boumpas 说：“他们把冰箱设定为 150 摄氏度，我们无法人工干预，因为无法访问系统。”
“They had set the refrigerators to 150 degrees Celsius, we could not manually intervene as we could not access the system,” owner Giorgos Boumpas said.
Boumpas 补充说，一名技术人员两小时后恢复了控制权，并报告了附近两家企业发生类似事件。该店随后禁用了 Wi-Fi 连接。
A technician restored control after two hours and reported similar incidents at two nearby businesses, Boumpas added. The shop subsequently disabled its Wi-Fi connection.
意大利 意大利通讯社 ANSA 报道，意大利当局在超市制冷中断导致食品变质后启动调查。
Italy Italian authorities launched an investigation after supermarket refrigeration disruptions caused food to spoil, Italian news agency ANSA reported.
Conad 证实有五家门店受影响，其中两家在威尼托大区，三家在西西里大区。技术团队介入以防止重大损失。
Conad confirmed five affected stores, including two in Veneto and three in Sicily. Technical teams intervened to prevent significant losses.
政府在与情报官员和国家网络安全局磋商后表示，影响已得到控制。
Following talks with intelligence officials and the National Cybersecurity Agency, the government said the impact had been limited.
一些商店继续使用存在漏洞的过时设备，该机构表示。意大利邮政警察已展开调查。
Some stores continued using outdated equipment with vulnerabilities, it said. Italy’s Postal Police opened an investigation.
周一早些时候，欧洲多国发生中断事故。周一的事故波及瑞典、比利时、爱沙尼亚、卢森堡、荷兰、爱尔兰和丹麦的企业，而芬兰零售商正在调查温度异常是否有关联。
Earlier disruptions across Europe Monday’s incidents affected businesses in Sweden, Belgium, Estonia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Ireland, and Denmark, while Finnish retailers investigated whether temperature irregularities were linked.
瑞典多家ICA门店和六家Coop门店受到影响。在厄兰岛的一家ICA门店，一名经理发现地板上积水，冷冻柜温度显示为55摄氏度（131华氏度）。
Several ICA stores and six Coop outlets were affected in Sweden. At an ICA store on Oland, a manager found water covering the floor and a freezer temperature reading of 55C (131F).
ICA表示，受影响的连接位于其中央网络之外，而Coop证实遭到未经授权的篡改。
ICA said affected connections were outside its central network, while Coop confirmed unauthorized manipulation.
在比利时，Delhaize、家乐福和Spar超市受到影响，促使检方启动刑事调查。
In Belgium, Delhaize, Carrefour, and Spar supermarkets were affected, prompting prosecutors to open a criminal investigation.
安装商Sabcobel表示，攻击者远程将蒸发器切换至除霜模式。一名店主估计食品损失至少达6万欧元（超过6.7万美元）。
Installer Sabcobel said attackers remotely switched evaporators to defrost mode. One shopkeeper estimated food losses of at least €60,000 (over $67,000).
家乐福确认有15家门店成为攻击目标，而宜家报告其蒙斯门店遭到攻击。Colruyt和Intermarche报告制冷问题，但未确认是网络攻击。
Carrefour confirmed 15 targeted stores, while IKEA reported an attack at its Mons store. Colruyt and Intermarche reported refrigeration problems without confirming cyberattacks.
Ahold Delhaize报告了一起IT事故，影响比利时和卢森堡的数十家门店。
Ahold Delhaize reported an IT incident affecting dozens of stores in Belgium and Luxembourg.
在爱尔兰，疑似网络攻击影响了13家SuperValu门店的制冷设备。母公司Musgrave后来表示所有门店均恢复正常运营，爱尔兰广播电视台（RTE）报道称。
In Ireland, a suspected cyberattack affected refrigeration equipment at 13 SuperValu stores. Parent company Musgrave later said all stores were operating normally, RTE reported.
丹麦工业联合会告诉丹麦广播公司（DR），一家丹麦食品生产商也成为攻击目标，并补充称其供应商阻止了攻击。
A Danish food producer was also targeted, the Confederation of Danish Industry told DR, adding that its supplier stopped the attack.
丹佛斯告诉荷兰广播基金会（NOS），至少17家荷兰企业成为攻击目标，并称受影响系统使用默认密码且运行在安全网络之外。
At least 17 Dutch businesses were targeted, Danfoss told NOS, saying affected systems used default passwords and operated outside secure networks.
多家Kesko旗下芬兰门店报告温度异常，芬兰广播公司（Yle）报道称，网络攻击的可能性未被排除。
Several Kesko-operated Finnish stores reported temperature irregularities, with a cyberattack not ruled out, Yle reported.
在爱沙尼亚，黑客访问了一台控制Selver超市制冷的计算机，并更改了冷冻柜的温度，爱沙尼亚公共广播（ERR）报道称。英国肉类加工行业也遭遇了网络攻击，安全官员早些时候宣布。
In Estonia, hackers accessed a computer controlling refrigeration at a Selver supermarket and changed a freezer’s temperature, ERR reported. The UK meat processing industry was also hit by cyberattacks, security officials announced earlier.
据《日德兰邮报》报道，欧盟农业与食品委员克里斯托弗·汉森将这些攻击描述为蓄意破坏欧洲粮食安全的企图。
EU Agriculture and Food Commissioner Christophe Hansen described the attacks as a deliberate attempt to disrupt European food security, DR reported.
他表示，粮食安全并未受到威胁，但敦促协同努力以增强供应链韧性。
He said food security was not at risk but urged coordinated efforts to strengthen supply-chain resilience.