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也门政府指责伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队和真主党派遣21名专家支持胡塞武装Yemen gov’t accuses IRGC, Hezbollah of sending 21 experts to back Houthis

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2026年10月21日,也门西南部城市塔伊兹,人们查看一处遭胡塞武装导弹击中的房屋的损毁情况[阿尼斯·马赫尤布/路透社]People inspect damage at a house hit by a Houthi missile in the southwestern city of Taiz, Yemen, October 21, 2026 [Anees Mahyoub/Reuters]

也门国际公认政府指责伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队(IRGC)以及黎巴嫩真主党派遣21名专家,协助胡塞武装在该国策划和指挥军事行动。

Yemen’s internationally recognised government has accused Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), as well as Lebanon’s Hezbollah, of deploying 21 experts to help the Houthis plan and direct military operations in the country.

内政部长易卜拉欣·海丹少将周二在一份声明中表示,这21人中有14人来自革命卫队,7人来自真主党。

Interior Minister Major-General Ibrahim Haidan said in a statement on Tuesday that 14 members of the group are from the IRGC and seven from Hezbollah.

海丹说,这些专家的角色表明,外部势力的介入已从“资助、武装和培训”转变为“直接监督并参与策划、管理行动及建设军事能力”。

The experts’ roles show that foreign involvement has moved from financing, arming and training to “direct supervision and participation in planning and managing operations and building military capabilities”, said Haidan.

声明补充称,这21名专家分别部署在:荷台达8人、萨那4人、萨达4人、哈杰2人、阿姆兰2人,以及沿海城市胡凯1人。

The statement added that eight of the experts are in Hodeidah, four in Sanaa, four in Saada, two in Hajjah, two in Amran and one in the coastal city of Khokha.

声明列举他们的专长包括:指挥控制、弹道导弹和无人机、电子战、走私军用组件、协调海军行动和选择商船作为目标、研发装载炸药的快艇和自主潜航器,以及训练战士布雷和围困战术。

It listed their specialities as including command and control, ballistic missiles and drones, electronic warfare, smuggling military components, coordinating naval operations and choosing commercial ships as targets developing explosive-laden boats and autonomous submarines, and training fighters in mine-laying and siege tactics.

海丹警告,这些活动“威胁曼德海峡和红海的航运安全”,并可能将军事专长传递给其他武装团体。

Haidan warned that the activities “threaten shipping in the Bab al-Mandeb strait and the Red Sea” and could transfer military expertise to other armed groups.

他呼吁国际社会将胡塞武装指定为“恐怖”组织,摧毁其融资和军火网络,并执行联合国安理会第2216号和第2624号决议规定的武器禁运。

He called on the international community to designate the Houthis a “terrorist” organisation, dismantle their financing and arms networks, and enforce the arms embargo under United Nations Security Council resolutions 2216 and 2624.

这份声明发布之际,也门政府军和效忠政府的武装人员正在五个省份与胡塞武装交战;此前胡塞武装于9月夺取了红海西部海岸和曼德海峡地区。

The statement comes as Yemeni armed forces and fighters loyal to the government battle the Houthis in five provinces, after the group seized the western Red Sea coast and the Bab al-Mandeb area in September.

战事重燃打破了2022年停火带来的相对平静;该停火是在2014年胡塞武装攻占首都萨那引发的漫长内战之后达成的。

The resumption of fighting has shattered a relative quiet brought by a 2022 ceasefire that followed a lengthy civil war which first erupted in 2014, when the Houthis seized the capital, Sanaa.

2015年,沙特阿拉伯率领一个国际联盟介入战争,旨在恢复也门国际公认的政府。

In 2015, Saudi Arabia entered the war at the head of an international coalition aimed at restoring Yemen’s internationally recognised government.

也门政府长期声称伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队(IRGC)在支持胡塞武装,而德黑兰坚称胡塞武装独立行动。胡塞武装承认与伊朗结盟,但长期否认是伊朗的代理人,而真主党此前已否认在也门战争中扮演任何角色。

The government has long claimed the IRGC is supporting the Houthis, while Tehran insists the Houthis act independently. The Houthis acknowledge their alliance with Iran but have long denied being an Iranian proxy, while Hezbollah has previously rejected having a role in Yemen’s war.

近几周,沙特阿拉伯的机场和石油设施遭到胡塞武装袭击,沙特指责伊朗煽动事态升级。

Saudi Arabia, whose airports and oil facilities have come under Houthi attack in recent weeks, has accused Iran of encouraging the escalation.

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